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| 1 | 应用中国商环包皮环切手术标准化方案对328例成年男性包皮环切的临床报告显示文摘目的:成年男性包皮环切手术标准化和培训可显著降低因手术引起的并发症发生率。由于目前国内外尚无可供参考的成年男性包皮环切手术标准化方案和培训制度,使得临床医生开展成年男性包皮环切手术的质量无法保证。为了建立成年男性包皮环切手术标准化和培训制度,便于临床医生和相关医护人员学习和掌握包皮环切器的临床应用技巧,以中国商环(简称'商环,ShangRing')包皮环切技术为例,根据商环的技术特点和临床实践经验,特别制订了商环包皮环切手术标准化方案,并将其标准化操作运用于临床。方法:采用商环包皮环切手术标准化方案对328例受术者(年龄18~58岁,平均27.8岁;已婚134例,未婚194例;包茎25例,包皮过长303例)进行包皮环切手术。对手术时间、疼痛评分(视觉模拟评分法,VAS)、术后并发症、包皮创口愈合时间、术后外观满意情况进行观察和随访。结果:手术时间为(4.70±1.31)min。手术时受术者疼痛(VAS)评分为(0.24±0.59)分,术后24h疼痛评分为(1.59±0.95)分,去环前24h内疼痛评分(1.72±1.11)分,去环时疼痛评分为(2.72±1.37)分。主要并发症发生率为术后感染0.6%(2/328)、出血0.6%(2/328)、伤口裂开0.6%(2/328)和水肿4.89%(16/328)。在发生出血和伤口裂开的受术者中无1例需要缝合。术后包皮创口完全愈合时间为(20.30±6.69)d。受术者对术后外观满意率99.7%(327/328)。结论:商环包皮环切术具有手术方式易于标准化、手术时间短、术中疼痛轻、术后无须特殊护理、容易完整保留系带,并完全暴露冠状沟、术后外观满意度高、受术者易于接受等优点。初步证明了中国商环包皮环切手术标准化方案的可接受性,严格按照此方案实施手术和随访护理,能最大化地实现商环包皮环切技术的诸多临床优势,将并发症发生率控制在可接受的范围内。 | 程跃 彭弋峰 刘毅东 田龙 吕年青 苏新军 严泽军 胡嘉盛 Richard LEE Howard KIM David C. SOKAL 李石华 | 2009 | 中华男科学杂志2009，15，7： | 155 |
| 2 | 中国建立男性包皮环切手术标准化和培训的重要性显示文摘尽管HIV在非洲的大流行仍然是一个严重的问题,而在其他地区,如亚洲和南美洲,HIV感染率也正在迅速上升。国际健康组织已经认识到有必要制定有效的策略来检测和控制全球HIV的传播。研究表明,男性包皮环切能显著降低HIV、人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)、单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)和其他性传播疾病(STD)的感染率。虽然男性包皮环切技术有许多,但是没有标准化的手术方案和培训计划。研究表明,男性包皮环切技术的标准化与培训计划的实施可以大大降低并发症发生率。并发症发生率高是实施男性包皮环切服务的一个主要障碍。我们建议,在推广男性包皮环切之前应建立手术标准和培训计划。 | 李石华 吕年青 程跃 彭弋峰 田龙 刘毅东 贲昆龙 徐建春 Richard LEE Howard KIM David C.SOKAL | 2009 | 中华男科学杂志2009，15，5： | 56 |
| 3 | Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers显示文摘 | Russell Wiesner Erick Edwards Richard Freeman Ann Harper Ray Kim Patrick Kamath Walter Kremers John Lake Todd Howard Robert M. Merion Robert A. Wolfe Ruud Krom | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Listeria monocytogenes following orthotopic liver transplantation:Central nervous system involvement and review of the literature显示文摘Listeria monocytogene is a well-recognized cause of bacteremia in immunocompromised individuals,including solid organ transplant recipients,but has been rarely reported following orthotopic liver transplantation. We describe a case of listeria meningitis that occurred within a week after liver transplantation. The patient developed a severe headache that mimicked tacrolimus encephalopathy,and was subsequently diagnosed with listeria meningitis by cerebrospinal fluid culture. The infection was successfully treated with three-week course of intravenous ampicillin. Recurrent hepatitis C followed and was successfully treated with interferon alfa and ribavirin. Fourteen cases of listeriosis after orthotopic liver transplantation have been reported in the English literature. Most reported cases were successfully treated with intravenous ampicillin. There were four cases of listeria meningitis,and the mortality of them was 50%. Early detection and treatment of listeria meningitis are the key to obtaining a better prognosis. | Shugo Mizuno Ivan R Zendejas Alan I Reed Robin D Kim Richard J Howard Alan W Hemming Denise C Schain Consuelo Soldevila-Pico Roberto J Firpi Shiro Fujita | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，32： | 2 |
| 5 | Li-ion battery material under high pressure:amorphization and enhanced conductivity of Li_4Ti_5O_(12)显示文摘Lithium titanium oxide(Li_4Ti_5O_(12),LTO),a‘zero-strain’anode material for lithium-ion batteries,exhibits excellent cycling performance.However,its poor conductivity highly limits its applications.Here,the structural stability and conductivity of LTO were studied using in situ high-pressure measurements and first-principles calculations.LTO underwent a pressure-induced amorphization(PIA)at 26.9 GPa.The impedance spectroscopy revealed that the conductivity of LTO improved significantly after amorphization and that the conductivity of decompressed amorphous LTO increased by an order of magnitude compared with its starting phase.Furthermore,our calculations demonstrated that the different compressibility of the Li O_6 and Ti O_6 octahedra in the structure was crucial for the PIA.The amorphous phase promotes Li^+ diffusion and enhances its ionic conductivity by providing defects for ion migration.Our results not only provide an insight into the pressure depended structural properties of a spinel-like material,but also facilitate exploration of the interplay between PIA and conductivity. | Yanwei Huang Yu He Howard Sheng Xia Lu Haini Dong Sudeshna Samanta Hongliang Dong Xifeng Li Duck Young Kim Ho-kwang Mao Yuzi Liu Heping Li Hong Li Lin Wang | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Long-Term Preservation of Vision in Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis Treated with Combination Antiviral Drugs and Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy显示文摘 | Stephen J. Kim Robert Equi Marie-Lyne Belair Howard F. Fine James P. Dunn | 2007 | Ocular Immunology and Inflammation2007，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Sleep difficulty in women at midlife: a community survey of sleep and the menopausal transition *显示文摘 | Howard M. Kravitz Patricia A. Ganz Joyce Bromberger Lynda H. Powell Kim Sutton-Tyrrell Peter M. Meyer | 2003 | Menopause2003，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of Technologic Advances on Outcomes in Patients With Unresectable, Locally Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | Zhongxing X. Liao Ritsuko R. Komaki Howard D. Thames Helen H. Liu Susan L. Tucker Radhe Mohan Mary K. Martel Xiong Wei Kunyu Yang Edward S. Kim George Blumenschein Waun Ki Hong James D. Cox | 2010 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2010，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers显示文摘 | Russell Wiesner Erick Edwards Richard Freeman Ann Harper Ray Kim Patrick Kamath Walter Kremers John Lake Todd Howard Robert M. Merion Robert A. Wolfe Ruud Krom | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Enhancement of Stability Following Anterior Cervical Corpectomy: A Biomechanical Study显示文摘 | Kern Singh Alexander R. Vaccaro Jesse Kim Eric P. Lorenz Tae-Hong Lim Howard S. An | 2004 | Spine2004，，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Amorphous InGaZnO 4 films: Gas sensor response and stability显示文摘 | Dae Jin Yang George C. Whitfield Nam Gyu Cho Pyeong-Seok Cho Il-Doo Kim Howard M. Saltsburg Harry L. Tuller | 2012 | Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical2012，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Vitreoscilla hemoglobin binds to subunit I of cytochrome bo ubiquinol oxidases显示文摘 | Park K W Kim K J Howard A J | 2002 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2002，277，33： | 1 |
| 13 | Vitreoscilla hemoglobin binds to subunit I of cytochrome bo ubiquinol oxidases显示文摘 | Park K W Kim K J Howard A J | 2002 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2002，277，33： | 1 |
| 14 | The Big Question: How should borders be drawn? 显示文摘 | Ruairi Nolan Peter Taylor Aarthi Rao Howard Eissenstat Eun-Ju Kim Bonnie Glaser Tsuneo Akaha Anssi Paasi Henk Van Houtum and Richard Schofield | 2013 | World Policy Journal2013，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Carbohydrate restriction and lactate transporter inhibition in a mouse xenograft model of human prostate cancer显示文摘 | Howard S. Kim Elizabeth M. Masko Susan L. Poulton Kelly M. Kennedy Salvatore V. Pizzo Mark W. Dewhirst Stephen J. Freedland | 2012 | BJU International2012，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Influence of Technologic Advances on Outcomes in Patients With Unresectable, Locally Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | Zhongxing X. Liao Ritsuko R. Komaki Howard D. Thames Helen H. Liu Susan L. Tucker Radhe Mohan Mary K. Martel Xiong Wei Kunyu Yang Edward S. Kim George Blumenschein Waun Ki Hong James D. Cox | 2010 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2010，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Continuous adductor canal blocks are superior to continuous femoral nerve blocks in promoting early ambulation after TKA显示文摘 | Mudumbai SC Kim TE Howard SK | 2014 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2014，472，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Augmentation of Pedicle Screw Fixation Strength Using an Injectable Calcium Phosphate Cement as a Function of Injection Timing and Method显示文摘 | Susan M. Renner Tae-Hong Lim Whoan-Jeang Kim Leonid Katolik Howard S. An Gunnar B. J. Andersson | 2004 | Spine2004，，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of Endplate Conditions and Bone Mineral Density on the Compressive Strength of the Graft–Endplate Interface in Anterior Cervical Spine Fusion显示文摘 | Tae-Hong Lim Hee Kwon Chang-Hoon Jeon Jesse G. Kim Mark Sokolowski Raghu Natarajan Howard S. An Gunnar B. J. Andersson | 2001 | Spine2001，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Adult varicocele显示文摘 | Howard H Kim Marc Goldstein | 2008 | Current Opinion in Urology2008，，： | 1 |
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