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| 1 | Recent advances in wireless epicortical and intracortical neuronal recording systems显示文摘An implantable brain-computer interface(BCI)has proven to be effective in the field of sensory and motor function restoration and in the treatment of neurological disorders.Using a BCI recording system,we can transform current methods of human interaction with machines and the environment,especially to help those with cognitive and mobility disabilities regain mobility and reintegrate into society.However,most reported work has focused on a simple aspect of the whole system,such as electrodes,circuits,or data transmission,and only a very small percentage of systems are wireless.A miniature,lightweight,wireless,implantable microsystem is key to realizing long-term,real-time,and stable monitoring on freely moving animals or humans in their natural conditions.Here,we summarize typical wireless recording systems,from recording electrodes,processing chips and controllers,wireless data transmission,and power supply to the system-level package for either epicortical electrocorticogram(ECoG)or intracortical local field potentials(LFPs)/spike acquisition,developed in recent years.Finally,we conclude with our vision of challenges in next-generation wireless neuronal recording systems for chronic and safe applications. | Bowen JI Zekai LIANG Xichen YUAN Honglai XU Minghao WANG Erwei YIN Zhejun GUO Longchun WANG Yuhao ZHOU Huicheng FENG Honglong CHANG Jingquan LIU | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Electromechanical coupling properties of a self-powered vibration sensing device for near-surface observation tower monitoring显示文摘The wind-induced vibration of a remote sensing tower is the key factor affecting the stability of image sensing and structural reliability. Monitoring the vibration of a long-time unattended tower is critical to its proper operation. Currently, most monitoring devices are supplied with wired power or battery, significantly limiting their practical applications in remote areas. In this paper,a self-powered vibration sensing device based on hybrid electromechanical conversion mechanisms is proposed. The device depends on a cylindrical magnetic levitation structure sensitive to ambient vibration for transferring mechanical energy and is taken as a dual-functional heterogeneous integrated system comprising electromagnetic, piezoelectric, and triboelectric generators. When the device vibrates under environmental force driving, the suspension magnet reciprocates vertically and generates induced electromagnetic energy, which is used to power the device. Moreover, the triboelectric and piezoelectric voltages,respectively originating from magnet impact on two separation friction materials and magnetic field repulsion-induced strain deformation of a piezoelectric sheet, are used as the synergistic sensing signals. To improve the output energy, a set of dualsegmented annular coils is designed in an electromagnetic generator, which greatly avoids the obstructive effect of the suspended magnet on the magnetic flux change at its end. Compared with a whole isochoric coil, it increases the output voltage by 78.3%.For the triboelectric sensing module, a silicone film with a large specific surface area is fabricated via 3D modification, which improves the output voltage by 29.4%. Furthermore, a pair of piezoelectric sensing modules is set to improve the accuracy of comparative sensing data. The experimental measurement shows that the device maintains a high sensitivity of 6.711 V(m s;);and excellent linearity of 0.991 in the range of 0–14 m s;. This work provides a practical strategy for the vibration monitoring of remote sensing towers and exhibits attractive potential in early warning and data analysis. | MU JiLiang HE HuiCheng MU JinBiao HE Jian SONG JinSha HAN XiaoTao FENG ChengPeng ZOU Jie YU JunBin CHOU XiuJian | 2022 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2022，65，7： | 1 |
| 3 | Do- mestic Research Advance in Hydrostatic Gas Lubrication Technology 显示文摘 | FENG Huicheng HOU Yu CHEN Rugang | 2011 | Lubrication and Seal2011，36，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Interleukin 35 protects cardiomyocytes following ischemia/reperfusion-induced apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial STAT3显示文摘Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(mtROS)-induced apoptosis has been suggested to contribute to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.Interleukin 35(IL-35),a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine,has been shown to protect the myocardium and inhibit mtROS production.However,its effect on cardiomyocytes upon exposure to hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R)damage has not yet been elucidated.The present study aimed to investigate the potential protective role and underlying mechanisms of IL-35 in H/R-induced mouse neonatal cardiomyocyte injury.Mouse neonatal cardiomyocytes were challenged to H/R in the presence of IL-35,and we found that IL-35 dose dependently promotes cell viability,diminishes mtROS,maintains mitochondrial membrane potential,and decreases the number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes.Meanwhile,IL-35 remarkably activates mitochondrial STAT3(mitoSTAT3)signaling,inhibits cytochrome c release,and reduces apoptosis signaling.Furthermore,co-treatment of the cardiomyocytes with the STAT3 inhibitor AG490 abrogates the IL-35-induced cardioprotective effects.Our study identified the protective role of IL-35 in cardiomyocytes following H/R damage and revealed that IL-35 protects cardiomyocytes against mtROS-induced apoptosis through the mitoSTAT3 signaling pathway during H/R. | Fengyun Zhou Ting Feng Xiangqi Lu Huicheng Wang Yangping Chen Qiuxia Zhang Xinlu Zhang Jiancheng Xiu | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，4： | 0 |
| 5 | Breeze-activated wind speed sensor with ultra-low friction resistance for self-powered gale disaster warning显示文摘The early warning and monitoring of gale disasters are very important for the safety of people’s lives and properties. Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) are popular for wind speed sensors due to their self-powered property. However, a TENG cannot easily work at low wind speeds due to the limitation of the high frictional resistance structure. In this paper, a TENG-based breezeactivated wind speed sensor(BAWS) with an ultra-low frictional resistance is proposed. The key drive unit of the BAWS is a Savonius-like vertical axis wind turbine, which is fabricated by arrayed airfoil profile blades with excellent flow field characteristics. Here a wind turbine plays dual roles in driving the electromagnetic generator below it to supply energy and lead the TENG above it to sense the wind force. Compared to a classical turbine with a wind cup, the designed turbine has a low resistance torque. The synergistic effect of the drive unit with low-resistance and triboelectric materials with low viscosity allows the BAWS to be activated even at a wind speed of 2.9 m/s. The sensitivities of the voltage frequency and current amplitude of the TENG are used to reflect the electrical property of the BAWS. The measured values are 0.291 Hz/(m·s-1) and 0.221 μA/(m·s-1),which reflects the good sensitivity of the BAWS. Moreover, the linearity of the BAWS reaches up to 0.991, which shows an accurate output for the wind speed. In addition, the device is equipped with a combined electromagnetic-solar unit as the sole power source to meet the sensor’s all-weather operation requirements. This work expands the application prospects of selfpowered sensing technology in the field of disaster warning. | HE HuiCheng MU JiLiang MU JinBiao FENG ChengPeng ZHAO JuanHong WANG Yin ZHOU Hao ZHANG Le HE Jian CHOU XiuJian | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023，66，1： | 0 |
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