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| 1 | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and T-cell responses: what we do and don't know显示文摘Granulocyte 巨噬细胞刺激殖民地的因素(GM-CSF ) 是一个重要造血的生长因素和有免疫力的调节的人。GM-CSF 也在各种各样的传播白血球的功能的活动有深刻效果。它被许多房间类型在收到有免疫力的刺激之上包括 T 房间,巨噬细胞, endothelial 房间和成纤维细胞生产。尽管 GM-CSF 局部地被生产,它能以一种 paracrine 方式行动到在主人防卫提高他们的功能的成员传播 neutrophils,单核白血球和淋巴细胞。最近的集中的调查为它增加树枝状的房间(DC ) 成熟和功能以及巨噬细胞活动的能力作为一个有免疫力的助手在 GM-CSF 的应用程序上被集中。在经历化疗的癌症病人对待嗜中性白血球减少症临床上被使用,在在治疗期间的爱滋病病人,并且在在骨髓移植以后的病人。有趣地, GM-CSF-deficient 老鼠的造血的系统看起来正常;最重要的变化在一些特定的 T 房间回答。尽管 GM-CSF 的分子的克隆用 T 房间的 cDNA 图书馆被执行, T 房间在激活以后生产 GM-CSF,是众所周知的,在 T 房间功能上有在由 T 房间和它的效果的生产的这 cytokine 的系统的调查的缺乏。在这篇文章,我们将在 T 房间主要集中于 GM-CSF 的免疫生物学。 | Yufang Shi Catherine H Liu Arthur I Roberts Jyoti Das Guangwu Xu Guangwen Ren Yingyu Zhang Liying Zhang Zeng Rong Yuan Hung Sheng William Tan Gobardhan Das Satish Devadas | 2006 | Cell Research2006,16,2: | 22 |
| 2 | Integrative taxonomy of the Russet Bush Warbler Locustella mandelli complex reveals a new species from central China显示文摘Background: The Russet Bush Warbler Locustella(previously Bradypterus) mandelli complex occurs in mountains in the eastern Himalayas, southern China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. The taxonomy has been debated,with one(L. seebohmi) to four(L. seebohmi, L. mandelli, L. montis and L. timorensis) species having been recognised.Methods: We used an integrative approach, incorporating analyses of morphology, vocalizations and a molecular marker, to re-evaluate species limits in the L. mandelli complex.Results: We found that central Chinese L. mandelli differed from those from India through northern Southeast Asia to southeast China in plumage, morphometrics and song. All were easily classified by song, and(wing + culmen)/tail ratio overlapped only marginally. Both groups were reciprocally monophyletic in a mitochondrial cytochrome b(cytb) gene tree, with a mean divergence of 1.0 ± 0.2%. They were sympatric and mostly altitudinally segregated in the breeding season in southern Sichuan province. We found that the Mt Victoria(western Myanmar) population differed vocally from other L. mandelli, but no specimens are available. Taiwan Bush Warbler L. alishanensis was sister to the L. mandelli complex, with the most divergent song. Plumage, vocal and cytb evidence supported the distinctness of the south Vietnamese L. mandelli idonea. The Timor Bush Warbler L. timorensis, Javan Bush Warbler L.montis and Benguet Bush Warbler L. seebohmi differed distinctly in plumage, but among-population song variation in L. montis exceeded the differences between some populations of these taxa, and mean pairwise cytb divergences were only 0.5–0.9%. We also found that some L. montis populations differed morphologically.Conclusions: We conclude that the central Chinese population of Russet Bush Warbler represents a new species,which we describe herein, breeding at mid elevations in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces.The taxonomic status of the other allopatric populations is less clear. However, as they differ to a degree comparable with that of the sympatric L. mandelli and the new species, we elevate L. idonea to species status, and retain L. seebohmi and L. montis as separate species, the latter with timorensis as a subspecies. Further research should focus on different populations of L. montis and the Mt Victoria population of L. mandelli. | Per Alstrom Canwei Xia Pamela C Rasmussen Urban Olsson Bo Dai Jian Zhao Paul J Leader Geoff J Carey Lu Dong Tianlong Cai Paul I Holt Hung Le Manh Gang Song Yang Liu Yanyun Zhang Fumin Lei | 2015 | Chinese Birds2015,,2: | 4 |
| 3 | Low effect‐site concentration of propofol target‐controlled infusion reduces the risk of hypotension during endoscopy in a T aiwanese population显示文摘 | Wen‐Hung Hsu Sophie SW Wang Hsiang‐Yao Shih Meng‐Chieh Wu Yi‐Yu Chen Fu‐Chen Kuo Hui‐Ying Yang Shun‐Li Chiu Koung‐Shing Chu Kuang‐I Cheng Deng‐Chyang Wu I‐Cheng Lu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013,,3: | 3 |
| 4 | Ten‐Day Quadruple Therapy Comprising Proton‐Pump Inhibitor, Bismuth, Tetracycline, and Levofloxacin Achieves a High Eradication Rate for H elicobacter pylori Infection after Failure of Sequential Therapy显示文摘 | Ping‐I Hsu Wen‐Chi Chen Feng‐Woei Tsay Chih‐An Shih Sung‐Shuo Kao Huay‐Min Wang Hsien‐Chung Yu Kwok‐Hung Lai Hui‐Hwa Tseng Nan‐Jing Peng Angela Chen Chao‐Hung Kuo Deng‐Chyang Wu | 2014 | Helicobacter2014,,1: | 3 |
| 5 | Efficacy of transient elastography in screening for large esophageal varices in patients with suspicious or proven liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Huay‐Min WANG Gin‐Ho LO Wen‐Chi CHEN Ping‐I HSU Hsien‐Chung YU Chiun‐Ku LIN Hoi‐Hung CHAN Wei‐Lun TSAI Feng‐Woei TSAY Tsan‐Ping LIU E‐Ming WANG Kwok‐Hung LAI | 2012 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2012,,8: | 2 |
| 6 | The Efficacy of Second‐Line Anti‐ Helicobacter pylori Therapy Using an Extended 14‐Day Levofloxacin/Amoxicillin/Proton‐Pump Inhibitor Treatment – A Pilot Study显示文摘 | Seng‐Kee Chuah Wei‐Chen Tai Pin‐I Hsu Deng‐Chyang Wu Keng‐Liang Wu Chung‐Mou Kuo Yi‐Chun Chiu Ming‐Luen Hu Yeh‐Pin Chou Yuan‐Hung Kuo Chih‐Ming Liang King‐Wah Chiu Tsung‐Hui Hu | 2012 | Helicobacter2012,,5: | 2 |
| 7 | A novel wave guide-to-microstrip transition for millimeter-wave module applications显示文摘 | VILLEGAS F J STONES D I HUNG H A | 1999 | IEEE MTT1999,47,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Crystallization kinetics and growth mechanism of 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) nano-powders prepared by a sol-gel process显示文摘 | Kuo C W Lee Y H Hung I M | 2008 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2008,453,: | 1 |
| 9 | Coronary vasospasm-induced acute coronary syndrome complicated by life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias in patients without hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Hung M J Cheng C W Yang N I | 2007 | Int J Cardiol2007,117,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Trend of colorectal cancer in Hong Kong: 1983 2006 显示文摘 | Yee YK Gu Q Hung I | 2010 | Gastroenterol Hepatol2010,25,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of calcination temperature on morphology of mesoporous YSZ显示文摘 | Hung I M Hung D T Fung K Z | 2006 | Journal of the European Ceramic Society2006,26,: | 1 |
| 12 | Synthesis and proper- ties of Co-doped LiFePO4 as cathode material via a hydro- thermal route for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘 | Zhao R R Hung I M Li Y T | 2012 | Journal of Al- loys and Compounds2012,513,: | 1 |
| 13 | Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization 显示文摘 | WANG C C HUNG C I CHEN W H | 2012 | Energy2012,39,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Clarithromycin resistance and efficacy of clarithromycin-containing triple eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients 显示文摘 | HUNG I F CHAN P LEUNG S | 2009 | Helicobacter2009,14,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Density-functional theory studies of pyrite FeS2 (111) and (210) surfaces 显示文摘 | HUNG A MUSCAT J YAROVSKY I RUSSO S P | 2002 | Surface Science2002,520,12: | 1 |
| 16 | The thermal behaviorof 8mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia nanocrystallites preparedby a sol-gel process显示文摘 | LEE W H KUO C W HUNG I M | 2005 | J Non-Crystalline Solids2005,351,: | 1 |
| 17 | Lightwand intubation: Ⅱ-clinical trial of a new lightwand for tracheal intubation in patients with difficult airways显示文摘 | Hung OR Rytka S Morris I | 1995 | Can J Anesth1995,42,9: | 1 |
| 18 | Clinieal relevance of internal tandem duplication of the FL T3 gene in childhood acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘 | Liang D Shih L Hung I | 2002 | Cancer2002,94,12: | 1 |
| 19 | Solid-state fermentation with fungi to enhance the antioxidative activity, total phenolicand anthoeyanin contents of black bean显示文摘 | Lee I H Hung Y H Chou C C | 2008 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2008,121,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Pitfalls in the diag- nosis of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis 显示文摘 | Yao T C Hung I J Jaing T H | 2002 | Arch Dis Child2002,86,6: | 1 |