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| 1 | 血管内超声去肾交感神经术治疗高血压:一项多中心,国际,单盲,随机,假手术对照试验显示文摘早期研究表明,基于射频的去肾交感神经术可降低中度高血压患者的血压。研究者研究了在没有使用抗高血压药物的情况下,使用血管内超声去。肾交感神经术是否会降低高血压患者的动态血压。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Azizi M Schmieder RE Mahfoud F Weber MA Daemen J Davies J Basile J Kirtane AJ Wang Y Lobo MD Saxena M Feyz L Rader F Lurz P Sayer J Sapoval M Levy T Sanghvi K Abraham J Sharp ASP Fisher NDL Bloch MJ Reeve-Stoffer H Coleman L Mullin C Mauri L | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 27 |
| 2 | 高危患者目标血压与心血管病预后显示文摘指南推荐血压目标值应〈140/90 mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)以减少心血管事件的发生。但与其他心血管病预后(如冠状动脉事件)相比,包括脑卒中及心力衰竭在内的心血管病预后与收缩压下降关系更密切。一些心血管事件(如冠状动脉事件)风险在收缩压低时亦增高,风险-收缩压关系呈J形曲线,而脑卒中与血压不是J形曲线关系。 | B?hm M Schumacher H Teo KK Lonn EM Mahfoud F Mann JF Mancia G Redon J Schmieder RE Sliwa K Weber MA Williams BYusuf S 曲浥晨 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 14 |
| 3 | Passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and assessment of clinical outcomes显示文摘AIM To assess for passive expansion of sub-maximally dilated transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts(TIPS) and compare outcomes with maximally dilated TIPS.METHODS Polytetrafluoroethylene covered TIPS(Viatorr) from July 2002 to December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed at two hospitals in a single institution. Two hundred and thirty patients had TIPS maximally dilated to 10 mm(m TIPS), while 43 patients who were at increased risk for hepatic encephalopathy(HE), based on clinical evaluation or low pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient(PSG), had 10 mm TIPS sub-maximally dilated to 8 mm(sm TIPS). Group characteristics(age, gender, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, post-TIPS PSG and clinical outcomes were compared between groups, including clinical success(ascites or varices), primary patency,primary assisted patency, and severe post-TIPS HE. A subset of fourteen patients with sm TIPS underwent follow-up computed tomography imaging after TIPS creation, and were grouped based on time of imaging(< 6 mo and > 6 mo). Change in diameter and crosssectional area were measured with 3D imaging software to evaluate for passive expansion.RESULTS Patient characteristics were similar between the sm TIPS and m TIPS groups, except for pre-TIPS portosystemic gradient, which was lower in the sm TIPS group(19.4 mm Hg ± 6.8 vs 22.4 mm Hg ± 7.1, P = 0.01). Primary patency and primary assisted patency between sm TIPS and m TIPS was not significantly different(P = 0.64 and 0.55, respectively). Four of the 55 patients(7%) with sm TIPS required TIPS reduction for severe refractory HE, while this occurred in 6 of the 218 patients(3%) with m TIPS(P = 0.12). For the 14 patients with follow-up computed tomography(CT) imaging, the median imaging follow-up was 373 d. There was an increase in median TIPS diameter, median percent diameter change, median area, and median percent area change in patients with CT follow-up greater than 6 mo after TIPS placement compared to follow-up within 6 mo(8.45 mm, 5.58%, 56.04 mm^2, and 11.48%, respectively, P = 0.01).CONCLUSION Passive expansion of sm TIPS does occur but clinical outcomes of sm TIPS and m TIPS were similar. Sub-maximal dilation can prevent complications related to overshunting in select patients. | Michael C Hsu Charles N Weber S William Stavropoulos Timothy W Clark Scott O Trerotola Richard D Shlansky Goldberg Michael C Soulen Gregory J Nadolski | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，12： | 11 |
| 4 | 上部地壳的流体作用与大理岩的低温塑性显示文摘本文应用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和阴极发光显微镜系统研究了 Waterberg断层带 (纳米比亚 )内粗晶大理岩中发育的构造岩。宏观碎裂结构与微观糜棱状结构是断层构造岩的主要特点。巨大的变形碎屑与弥漫的细小颗粒基质形成了鲜明的反差。广泛发育的压溶缝合线与多阶段方解石细脉遍布构造带不同部位。TEM亚微分析表明 ,细粒基质是由粗大碎屑经过亚颗粒旋转 ,并伴随着局部颗粒边界迁移形成的动态重结晶颗粒。虽然亚颗粒粒度具有简单的峰值分布 (~ 0 .3~0 .4μm) ,但动态重结晶颗粒的粒度却具有较大的变化范围 (0 .1~ 3.0μm )并具有多峰值分布的趋势。 TEM亚微结构 (晶格位错结构 )分析与亚颗粒、动态重结晶粒度、变形双晶宽度统计分析充分证明变形—恢复过程的非稳态特点。结合阴极发光分析阐明在上部地壳环境中 ,方解石大理岩经历脆性变形过程中 ,流体相广泛介入到变形作用中 ,并促进岩石的非稳态脆 -韧性转变与低温塑性的出现。 | 刘俊来 Weber K Walter J | 2000 | 岩石学报2000，16，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Long-term monitoring of PCDD/PCDF and other unintentionally produced POPs-Concepts and case studies from Europe显示文摘During the start-up and unstable combustion periods,even the state-of-the-art incinerators emit polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans(PCDD/PCDF) in stack gases at concentrations that are up to 1000 times higher than normal operation. Therefore,incinerators and other sources with variation of PCDD/PCDF release into air cannot be reliably monitored by the conventional short-term sampling that covers only 0.1%to 0.2%of the yearly operating time.A more comprehensive monitoring regime is required.This paper describes different applications of continuous PCDD/PCDF sampling in some European countries.The cases demonstrate that flexible regimes for continuous sampling can be crafted and applied by governments or regional/local authorities.Such regimes range from a countrywide,continuous requirement for selected facility types(e.g.,waste incinerators) to a facility-specific regime that applies,for example,to new facilities for a defined time period until the facility has demonstrated continuous compliance with regulatory limits. Countries implementing the Stockholm Convention are suggested to evaluate in their Best available technology/Best environmental practice(BAT/BEP) activities the usefulness of long-term sampling by,for example,designating institutes related to the environmental ministry or regional authorities to supervise long-term sampling regimes at relevant facilities in their country/areas,beginning with priority sources(e.g.,facilities used for destruction of persistent organic pollutants(POPs) or hazardous waste processing) . This paper presents and discusses the results of the AMESA long-term monitoring system having demonstrated that in addition to PCDD/PCDF all other unintentionally produced POPs listed in the Stockholm Convention could be supervised. | REINMANN Jürgen WEBER Roland HAAG Roland | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，5： | 8 |
| 6 | 气溶胶OCEC切割点确定方法改进及应用显示文摘用MOUDI采样器分级(0.18~18μm,8级)采集北京(BD)及美国亚特兰大(GT)2011年7、8月大气气溶胶样品,测定有机碳(OC)及元素碳(EC).结果表明,由于石英膜结构在灼烧过程中变化,空白膜激光值在OCEC分析过程会随温度改变而变化,且整体呈下降趋势,扣除空白膜激光值变化后手动确定切割点,即激光校正切割可以提高切割点准确性.采用激光校正切割法得到的OC、EC浓度及粒径分布与有氧无氧切割法不同.一些样品切割点出现在通氧前,原因可能是气溶胶中金属等可在无氧环境中催化氧化EC或受热后分解、变色的吸光物质含量较高等.GT气溶胶碳质组分浓度低于BD,且除GT采样点EC外,均呈双峰分布.BD及GT两个采样点OC浓度在0.56~1.0μm、3.2~5.6μm两个粒径段出现峰值,采样期间BD峰值浓度分别为(2.82±1.59)μg.m-3、(1.95±0.76)μg.m-3,GT峰值浓度分别为(1.28±0.41)μg.m-3、(0.64±0.19)μg.m-3.BD采样点EC浓度峰值出现在1.0~1.8μm、3.2~5.6μm,分别为(0.32±0.24)μg.m-3、(0.26±0.19)μg.m-3.GT采样点EC呈三峰分布,集中于粒径更小的气溶胶中,粒径为0.18~0.56μm气溶胶中EC含量占总采样粒径段44.6%.GT采样点OC、EC浓度均较BD更集中于积聚模态,原因可能为夏季GT主要污染源是机动车尾气排放,而BD存在较多工业活动等排放. | 王莉华 董华斌 闫才青 曾立民 郑玫 张延君 刘久萌 Weber R J | 2012 | 环境科学2012，33，9： | 6 |
| 7 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021，12，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Correlation of endoscopic disease severity with pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index score in children and young adults with ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM To investigate of pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index(PUCAI) in ulcerative colitis correlate with mucosal inflammation and endoscopic assessment of disease activity(Mayo endoscopic score).METHODS We reviewed charts from ulcerative colitis patients who had undergone both colonoscopy over 3 years. Clinical assessment of disease severity within 35 d(either before or after) the colonoscopy were included. Patients were excluded if they had significant therapeutic interventions(such as the start of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents) between the colonoscopy and the clinical assessment. Mayoendoscopic score of the rectum and sigmoid were done by two gastroenterologists. Inter-observer variability in Mayo score was assessed.RESULTS We identified 99 patients(53% female, 74% pancolitis) that met inclusion criteria. The indications for colonoscopy included ongoing disease activity(62%), consideration of medication change(10%), assessment of medication efficacy(14%), and cancer screening(14%). Based on PUCAI scores, 33% of patients were in remission, 39% had mild disease, 23% had moderate disease, and 4% had severe disease. There was 'moderate-substantial' agreement between the two reviewers in assessing rectal Mayo scores(kappa = 0.54, 95%CI: 0.41-0.68). CONCLUSION Endoscopic disease severity(Mayo score) assessed by reviewing photographs of pediatric colonoscopy has moderate inter-rater reliability, and agreement was less robust in assessing patients with mild disease activity. Endoscopic disease severity generally correlates with clinical disease severity as measured by PUCAI score. However, children with inflamed colons can have significant variation in their reported clinical symptoms. Thus, assessment of both clinical symptoms and endoscopic disease severity may be required in future clinical studies. | Basavaraj Kerur Heather J Litman Julia Bender Stern Sarah Weber Jenifer R Lightdale Paul A Rufo Athos Bousvaros | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，18： | 5 |
| 9 | 热应激和低营养摄入对猪肠道完整性和功能的影响显示文摘热应激会损害肠道完整性,并诱发肠渗漏。因此,本试验研究了直接或间接热应激(通过减少采食量)对生长猪肠道通透性的影响。选用体重(43±4)kg的杂交后备母猪(n=48),分别安置在以下控制环境中:热中性(TN)环境(20℃,湿度35%~50%,自由采食)、热应激(HS)环境(35℃,湿度20%~35%,自由采食)、热中性环境配对饲喂(PFTN,以消除不同采食量的交互影响)。第1、3、7天使猪只安乐死,采集的空肠样品被安装到尤式灌流室,测定跨膜电阻抗值(TER)和异硫氰基荧光标记的脂多糖(LPS)渗透性(APP,表示为表观渗透系数)。此外,评估肠道完整性以及应激基因和蛋白标志物。结果表明,不考虑热应激天数,HS组与TN组猪相比,血浆内毒素水平增加45%(P〈0.05),空肠TER降低30%(P〈0.05),LPS渗透率增加2倍(P〈0.01)。此外,与PFTN组相比,HS组第7天的猪LPS渗透性有增加的趋势(P=0.06)。整个试验阶段HS组溶菌酶和碱性磷酸酶活性下降,分别下降46%和59%(P〈0.05);然而,3 d和7 d空肠免疫细胞标记物——髓过氧化物酶活性增加(P〈0.05)。由此可见,热应激和减少采食量都会降低肠道完整性,并增加内毒素渗透性。推测这可能会导致炎症加重,在炎热的夏季可能是导致猪生长性能降低的原因。 | Pearce S C Mani V Weber T E Rhoads R P Patience J F Baumgard L H Gabler N K | 2016 | 中国饲料2016，，3： | 3 |
| 10 | 奈必洛尔和缬沙坦固定剂量联合治疗高血压的疗效与安全性研究显示文摘任意2类降压药物固定剂量联合降压作用强于单独增加一类药物剂量的作用。该研究评估β受体阻滞剂奈必洛尔(nebivolol)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂缬沙坦(valsartan)固定剂量联合治疗成人高血压的疗效与安全性。方法:研究人员在美国401个医疗中心进行了为期8周、临床试验3期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂平行对照试验。参与者均为≥18岁的高血压患者(但血压≤180/110mm Hg,1mm Hg=0.133kPa),以15例为一治疗组, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Giles TD Weber MA Basile J Gradman AH Bharucha DB Chen W Pattathil M | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，8： | 2 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: new gold standard显示文摘 | Smith C D Weber C J Amerson JR | 1999 | World J Surg1999，23，： | 2 |
| 12 | Which Time-to-Peak Threshold Best Identifies Penumbral Flow?: A Comparison of Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography in Acute Ischemic Stroke显示文摘 | J Sobesky O Zaro Weber F -G. Lehnhardt V Hesselmann A Thiel C Dohmen A Jacobs M Neveling W -D. Heiss | 2004 | Stroke2004，，12： | 2 |
| 13 | 24h动态中心动脉收缩压和左心室质量的关系:一项前瞻性多中心研究显示文摘研究者在7个欧洲中心中调查左心室质量与肱动脉诊室血压以及肱动脉压和中心动脉动态收缩压之间的关系。使用校准的示波装置测量,经平均压/舒张压校准和转换函数计算中心动脉收缩压。由不知道血压值的单个操作者通过M型超声心动图测定左心室质量。研究者调查了未使用抗高血压药物的受试者289人(女性137人,平均年龄50.8岁)。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Weber T Wassertheurer S Schmidt-Trucks?ss A Rodilla E Ablasser C Jankowski P Lorenza Muiesan M Giannattasio C Mang C Wilkinson I Kellermair J Hametner B Pascual JM Zweiker R Czarnecka D Paini A Salvetti M Maloberti A McEniery C | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，11： | 2 |
| 14 | Laparoscopic adrenalectomy : new gold standard 显示文摘 | Smith CD Weber C J Amerson JR | 1999 | World J Surg1999，23，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of salinity,light and temperature on germination in Allenrolfea occidentalis显示文摘 | Gul B Weber D J | 1999 | Canadian Journal of Botany1999，77，： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis of gene function in somatic mammalian cells using small interfering RNAs显示文摘 | Elbashir S M Harborth J Weber K | 2002 | Methods2002，26，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct measurement of drainage curves in infiltration of SiC particle preforms显示文摘 | BAHRAINI M MOLINA J M WEBER L | 2008 | Materials Science and Engineering:A2008，495，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlation of mean velocity measurements downstream of a swept backward-facing step显示文摘 | Weber J Danberg E | 1992 | AIAA Journal1992，30，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Asenapine显示文摘 | Weber J McCormack PL | 2009 | CNS Drugs2009，23，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Improved acid neutralisation capacity assessment of iron carbonates by titration and theoretical calculation显示文摘 | Weber P A Thomas J E Skinner W M | 2004 | Applied Geochemistry2004，19，： | 1 |
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