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| 1 | Effects of exogenous enzymes, Lactobacillus acidophilus or their combination on feed performance response and carcass characteristics of rabbits fed sugarcane bagasse显示文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus(LAC), exogenous enzymes of ZAD(exogenous enzyme preparation) or their combination on feed conversion, and dressing of rabbits fed different treatments of sugarcane bagasse(SCB). Five rations were allotted randomly to five groups of New-Zealand White(NZW) rabbits(n=10) with initial live body weight of(838±42.4) g and 5 weeks of age. Rabbits were fed on diets with different sources of fiber as follows,(i) a control diet composed of 100% berseem hay and 0% SCB,(ii) 50% berseem hay and 50% untreated SCB(USCB),(iii) 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with L. acidophilus(LAC),(iv) 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with ZAD(ZAD), and(v) 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with a combination of LAC+ZAD(LZ). Treatments of SCB with L. acidophilus, ZAD and LAC+ZAD had the highest feed conversion ratio than both USCB and control. The dressing percentage of rabbits that fed the LAC and LZ diets was higher(P<0.05) compared with that in the other groups. Performance index(PI) for LAC group was improved(P<0.05) compared to that for the other groups; however, PI for USCB group was the lowest(P<0.05). It could be concluded that treating SCB with L. acidophilus, exogenous enzymes of ZAD or their combination improved feed conversion and performance with more positive effects with L. acidophilus than the other treatments. | Nahla A Abdel-Aziz Mounir El-Adawy Maria A Mariezcurrena-Berasain Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jaime Olivares-Pérez Ahmed E Kholif Borhami E Borhami | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Coronary physiology assessment in the catheterization laboratory显示文摘Physicians cannot rely solely on the angiographic appearance of epicardial coronary artery stenosis when evaluating patients with myocardial ischemia. Instead, sound knowledge of coronary vascular physiology and of the methods currently available for its characterization can improve the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of invasive assessment of the coronary circulation, and help improve clinical decision-making. In this article we summarize the current methods available for a thorough assessment of coronary physiology. | Felipe Díez-delhoyo Enrique Gutiérrez-Ibanes Gerard Loughlin Ricardo Sanz-Ruiz María Eugenia Vázquez-álvarez Fernando Sarnago-Cebada Rocío Angulo-Llanos Ana Casado-Plasencia Jaime Elízaga Francisco Fernández Avilés Diáz | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Engineering geological mapping developed in the Fortaleza Metropolitan Region, State of Ceara, Brazil显示文摘 | Lazaro V Z Osni J P Jaime S C | 2004 | Engineering Geology2004，71，： | 1 |
| 4 | The shell microstructure, mineralogyy and isotopic composition of Amussiopecten baranensis (Pectinidae, Bivalvia) from the miocene of span: a valuable paleoenvironmental tool显示文摘 | Isabel Z Jaime D P Antonio V | 1996 | Geobios1996，29，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Singular spectrum analysis for effective feature extraction inhyperspectral imaging显示文摘 | JAIME Z REN Jinchang WANG Zheng | 2014 | IEEE Geoseience and Remote Sensing Letters2014，11，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Filtered back projection inversion ofturntable ISAR data显示文摘 | Jaime X and Qiao Z | 2011 | SPIE2011，8051，： | 1 |
| 7 | Combination thera py of amlodipine and atorvastatin has more beneficial vascular effects than monotherapy in salt-sensitive hypertension显示文摘 | Ming- Sheng Z Runxia T Jaimes EA | 2014 | American Journal of Hypertension2014，27，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Structured covariance principal component analysis for real-time onsite featureextraction and dimensionality reduction in hyperspectral imaging显示文摘 | Jaime Z Ren J C Ren J | 2014 | Applied Optics2014，53，20： | 1 |
| 9 | Reaction of InCl3 with Various Agents: InC13 - NaBH4 - Mediated Redution of Aromatic and Aliphatic Nitriles to Primary Amines 显示文摘 | Saavedra Jaime Z | 2012 | Journal of Organic Chemistry2012，77，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Insulin-based versus triple oral therapy for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes which is better?显示文摘 | Ildiko L Song Z Jaime L | 2009 | Diabetes Care2009，32，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Paraplegic stand- ing supported by FES-controlled ankle stiffness显示文摘 | Jaime R P Matjaci Z Hunt K J | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabili- tation Engineering2002，10，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Perforation of the nasal septum as the first sign of histoplasmosis associated with AIDS and review of published literature 显示文摘 | Jaimes A Muvdi S Alvarado Z | 2013 | Mycopathologia2013，176，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Improved geographical routing in vehicular Ad Hoc networks显示文摘 | KAYHAN Z G JAIME L AL1 S S | 2015 | Wireless Pers ommun2015，80，： | 1 |
| 14 | Changes in iron transporter divalent metal transporter 1 in proximal jejunum after gastric bypass显示文摘AIM:To describe the variation that divalent metaltransporter 1(DMT1)shows in patients after Rouxen-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)surgery.METHODS:Prospective and analytical study of DMT1level at the brush border of proximal jejunum in patients having undergone RYGB surgery.The mucosa of proximal jejunum forming the gastrojejunal anastomosis was biopsied during surgery and after 6 mo later with an endoscopic biopsy.All the patients received precise instructions regarding feeding and nutritional supplementation.Both samples were processed at the same time by immunohistochemistry and western blot.Samples were analysed by a pathologist.For statistical analysis,theχ2 and Wilcoxon tests were used.RESULTS:Sixteen patients were recruited,13 of whom completed the study.Twelve were women.Average age and body mass index(BMI)were 44.1 and 40.4,respectively.Both body weight and BMI decreased significantly during the study period,with an average percent excess weight loss(%EWL)of 60%±13.3%and an average percent excess BMI loss(%EBMIL)of 79.6%±21.6%.Only two patients presented with mild anaemia6 mo after surgery,but their ferritin levels stayed within normal ranges.Staining for DMT1 showed a significant increase in the cytoplasm of enterocytes located at the tips of the villi(χ2=6.03;P=0.049).Nevertheless,the total quantity of DMT1 decreased significantly(Z=2.04;P=0.04).Associated with these results,we observed a significant increase in goblet cells in the villi 6mo postoperatively(Z=-2.47;P=0.013).CONCLUSION:Six months after RYGB surgery,patients exhibit an increase in DMT1 expression in the enterocytes of the tips of the villi at the proximal jejunum. | Andrés Marambio Guillermo Watkins Fabiola Castro Andrea Riffo Roberta Zú?iga Jaime Jans María E Villanueva Guillermo Díaz | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，21： | 1 |
| 15 | Gut microbiota in a population highly affected by obesity and type 2 diabetes and susceptibility to COVID-19显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a disease produced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and it is currently causing a catastrophic pandemic affecting humans worldwide.This disease has been lethal for approximately 3.12 million people around the world since January 2020.Globally,among the most affected countries,Mexico ranks third in deaths after the United States of America and Brazil.Although the high number of deceased people might also be explained by social aspects and lifestyle customs in Mexico,there is a relationship between this high proportion of deaths and comorbidities such as high blood pressure(HBP),type 2 diabetes,obesity,and metabolic syndrome.The official epidemiological figures reported by the Mexican government have indicated that 18.4%of the population suffers from HBP,close to 10.3%of adults suffer from type 2 diabetes,and approximately 36.1%of the population suffers from obesity.Disbalances in the gut microbiota(GM)have been associated with these diseases and with COVID-19 severity,presumably due to inflammatory dysfunction.Recent data about the association between GM dysbiosis and metabolic diseases could suggest that the high levels of susceptibility to SARSCoV-2 infection and COVID-19 morbidity in the Mexican population are primarily due to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes,obesity,and metabolic syndrome. | Jaime García-Mena Karina Corona-Cervantes Daniel Cuervo-Zanatta Tizziani Benitez-Guerrero JuanManuel Vélez-Ixta Norma Gabriela Zavala-Torres Loan Edel Villalobos-Flores Fernando Hernández-Quiroz Claudia Perez-Cruz Selvasankar Murugesan Fernando Guadalupe Bastida-González Paola Berenice Zárate-Segura | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，41： | 0 |
| 16 | Detection of KRAS G12D in colorectal cancer stool by droplet digital PCR显示文摘AIM To assess KRAS G12 D mutation detection by droplet digital PCR(dd PCR) in stool-derived DNA from colorectal cancer(CRC) patients.METHODS In this study, tumor tissue and stool samples were collected from 70 patients with stage Ⅰ-Ⅳ CRC diagnosed by preoperative biopsy. KRAS mutational status was determined by pyrosequencing analysis of DNA obtained from formalin-fixed paraffinembedded(FFPE) tumor tissues. The KRAS G12 D mutation was then analyzed by dd PCR in FFPE tumors and stool-derived DNA from patients with this point mutation. Wild-type(WT) tumors, as determined by pyrosequencing, were included as controls; analysis of FFPE tissue and stool-derived DNA by dd PCR was performed for these patients as well.RESULTS Among the total 70 patients included, KRAS mutations were detected by pyrosequencing in 32(45.71%), whereas 38(54.29%) had WT tumors. The frequency of KRAS mutations was higher in left-sided tumors(11 located in the right colon, 15 in the left, and 6 in the rectum). The predominant point mutation was KRAS G12 D(14.29%, n = 10), which was more frequent in early-stage tumors(I-IIA, n = 7). In agreement with pyrosequencing results, the KRAS G12 D mutation was detected by dd PCR in FFPE tumor-derived DNA, and only a residual number of mutated copies was found in WT controls. The KRAS G12 D mutation was also detected in stool-derived DNA in 80% of all fecal samples from CRC patients with this point mutation. CONCLUSION dd PCR is a reliable and sensitive method to analyze KRAS G12 D mutation in stool-derived DNA from CRC patients, especially at early stages. This non-invasive approach is potentially applicable to other relevant biomarkers for CRC management. | Susana Olmedillas-López Dennis César Lévano-Linares Carmen Laura Aúz Alexandre Luz Vega-Clemente Edurne León Sánchez Alejandro Villagrasa Jaime Ruíz-Tovar Mariano García-Arranz Damián García-Olmo | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，39： | 0 |
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