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| 1 | Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: A blinded placebo-controlled trial显示文摘AIM: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder and many patients fail to find adequate relief from conventional therapies for their symptoms. This study tests the claim that acupuncture is effective for a majority of these patients.METNODS: A prospective, blinded, sham acupuncturecontrolled trial of traditional Chinese acupuncture was performed at a single postgraduate teaching hospital in Europe. Sixty patients with well-established IBS were recruited. The blinded comparator was sham acupuncture administered by the second of two acupuncturists who alone was aware of the randomization, and who otherwise followed the prescription of the first. The primary endpoint was a defined fall in the symptom score at 13 wk (by intention to treat). The prior expectation was a 30%placebo response, and a response rate of 70% from acupuncture, for which the study was adequately powered.RESULTS: Patients in treated and sham groups improved significantly during the study-mean improvement in scores being equal (minus 1.9) and significant for both (P<0.05;one-tailed t test). There was a small numeric but nonsignificant difference between the response rate in patients receiving acupuncture (40.7%) and sham treatment (31.2%). Several secondary end-points marginally favored active treatment, but an improved symptom score of any degree of magnitude occurred more often with sham therapy (65.6% vs 59.2%). For no criterion was statistical significance approached.CONCLUSION: Traditional Chinese acupuncture is relatively ineffective in IBS in the European hospital setting,and the magnitude of any effect appears insufficient to warrant investment in acupuncture services. | Alastair Forbes Sue Jackson Clare Walter Shafi Quraishi Meron Jacyna Max Pitcher | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，26： | 22 |
| 2 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of acute physical and psychological stress on gut autonomic innervation in irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | Charles D.R. Murray Joanna Flynn Laura Ratcliffe Meron R. Jacyna Michael A. Kamm Anton V. Emmanuel | 2004 | Gastroenterology2004，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Growth hormone in the females with liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Grun R Jacyna S Thomas H | 1989 | Gastroenterol1989，27，6： | 1 |
| 6 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Common bile duct stones: a controversy revisited显示文摘 | Mitchell SA Jacyna MR Chadwick S | 1993 | Br J Surg1993，80，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection 显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，9，： | 1 |
| 9 | Mutation preventing for muation of hepatitis in patients with chronic HBV infection显示文摘 | CARMAN WF JACYNA MR HADZIYANNIS S | 1989 | Lancet1989，，8663： | 1 |
| 10 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘 | CARMAN W F JACYNA M R HANZIYANNIS | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，： | 1 |
| 11 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，8663： | 1 |
| 12 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection 显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，8663： | 1 |
| 13 | Theory and analytical performance evaluation of generalized correlation beamformers 显示文摘 | Haug A J Jacyna G M | 2000 | IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering2000，25，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，8663： | 1 |
| 15 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，8663： | 1 |
| 16 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 2004 | Lancet2004，2，： | 1 |
| 17 | Characteristics of cholesterol absorption by human gall bladder:relevance to cholesterolosis显示文摘 | Jacyna MR Ross PE Bakar MA | 1987 | J Clin Pathol1987，40，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection 显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Mutation preventing formation of e antigen in patients with chronic HBV infection显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，： | 1 |
| 20 | Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis Beantigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘 | Carman WF Jacyna MR Hadziyannis S | 1989 | Lancet1989，2，8663： | 1 |
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