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| 1 | Posterior lingual lidocaine: A novel method to improve tolerance in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of posterior lingual lidocaine swab on patient tolerance to esophagogastro-duodenoscopy, the ease of performance of the procedure, and to determine if such use will reduce the need for intravenous sedation. METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy in a tertiary care medical center were randomized to either lidocaine swab or spray. Intravenous meperidine and midazolam were given as needed during the procedure. RESULTS: Patients in the lidocaine swab group (SWG) tolerated the procedure better than those in the spray group (SPG) with a median tolerability score of 2 (1, 4) compared to 4 (2, 5) (P < 0.01). The endoscopists encountered less diffi culty performing the proceduresin the SWG with lower median difficulty scores of 1 (1, 5) compared to 4 (1, 5) in the SPG (P < 0.01). In addition, the need for intravenous sedation was also lower in the SWG compared to the SPG with fewer patients requiring intravenous sedation (13/40 patients vs 38/40 patients, respectively, P < 0.01). The patients in the SWG were more satisfi ed with the mode of local anesthesia they received as compared to the SPG. In addition, the endoscopists were happier with the use of lidocaine swab. CONCLUSION: The use of a posterior lingual lidocaine swab in esophagogastroduodenoscopy improves patient comfort and tolerance and endoscopist satisfaction and decreases the need for intravenous sedation. | Assaad M Soweid Shadi R Yaghi Faek R Jamali Abdallah A Kobeissy Michella E Mallat Rola Hussein Chakib M Ayoub | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，47： | 2 |
| 2 | The catastrophic 2008 -2009 red fide in the Arabian gulf region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the fish-killing dinoflagellate Gochlodinium polykrikoides显示文摘 | RICHLEN M L MORTON S L JAMALI E A | 2010 | Harmful Algae2010，9，： | 1 |
| 3 | An integrated production and preventive maintenance planning model显示文摘 | Aghezzaf E H Jamali M A Ait-Kadi D | 2007 | European Journal of Operational Research2007，181，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cooperative effect of angiotensin AT1 and endothelin ETA receptor antagonism limits the brain damage after ischemic stroke in rat显示文摘 | Stenman E Jamali R Henriksson M | 2007 | European Journal of Phamaeology2007，570，13： | 1 |
| 5 | An inte- grated production and preventive maintenance plan- ning model 显示文摘 | Aghezzaf E H Jamali M A Ait-Kadi D | 2007 | European Journal of Operational Re- search2007，181，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Coop- erative effect of angiotensin AT ( 1 ) and endothelin ET(A) receptor antagonism limits the brain damage after ischemic stroke in rat 显示文摘 | STENMAN E JAMALI R HENRIKSSON M | 2007 | Eur J Pharmacol2007，570，13： | 1 |
| 7 | The catastrophic 2008 - 2009 red tide in the Arabian gulf region, with observations on the identification and phylogeny of the fish-kilfing dinoflagellate Cochlodini- um polykrikoides显示文摘 | RICHLEN M L MORTON S L JAMALI E A | 2010 | Harmful Algae2010，9，： | 1 |
| 8 | Identification of genes associated with head and neck carcinogenesis by cDNA microarray comparison between matched primary normal epithelial and squamous carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Al Moustafa A E Alaoui Jamali M A Batist G | 2002 | Oncogene2002，21，17： | 1 |
| 9 | An integrated production and preventive maintenance planning model显示文摘 | AGHEZZAF E H JAMALI M A AIT-KADI D | 2007 | European Journal of Operational Research2007，181，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Clinical and MRI manifestations of nitrous oxide induced vitamin B12 deficiency: A case report显示文摘 | Safari A Emadi F Jamali E | 2013 | Iran J Neurol2013，12，： | 1 |
| 11 | CXCR4 membrane expression in node-negative breast cancer显示文摘 | Blot E Laberge-Le Couteulx S Jamali H | 2008 | Breast J2008，14，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinical and MRI manifestations of nitrous oxide induced vitamin B12 deficiency:a case report显示文摘 | Safari A Emadi F Jamali E | 2013 | Iran J Neurol2013，12，4： | 1 |
| 13 | An integrated production and preventive maintenance planning model显示文摘 | Aghezzaf E H Jamali M A Ait-Kadi D | 2007 | European Journal of Operational Research2007，181，2： | 1 |
| 14 | An integrated production and preventive maintenance planning model显示文摘 | Aghezzaf E H Jamali M A Ait-Kadi D | 2007 | European J of Operational Research2007，181，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Ang Ⅱ attenuates IGF-1 stimulated Na+K+-ATPase activity via PI3K/Akt pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells显示文摘 | Isenovic E R YONG Meng Jamali N | 2004 | International Journal of Molecular Medicine2004，13，6： | 1 |
| 16 | CXCR4 membrane expression in node-negative breast cancer 显示文摘 | Blot E Laberge-Le CS Jamali H | 2008 | Breast J2008，14，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes differentially affect apoptosis in adult rat ventricular my ocytes显示文摘 | Zaugg M Xu W Lucchinetti E Shafiq SA Jamali NZ Siddiqui MA | 2000 | Circulation2000，102，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Reproduction of the white tip nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, 1942) in different monoxenic cultures 显示文摘 | Jamali S Pourjam E Alizadeh A | 2008 | J Agric Sci Technol2008，10，： | 1 |
| 19 | Heat shock protein27 (HSP27) : biomarker of disease and therapeutic target 显示文摘 | Vidyasagar A Wilson N A E)jamali A | 2012 | Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair2012，5，1： | 1 |
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