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| 1 | 未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者管理指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的指南显示文摘目的这份更新版指南旨在为未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的管理提供全面的循证建议。方法写作组采用系统文献回顾(1977年1月至2014年6月),参考同期已发表的循证指南、个人文件和专家意见来总结现有的证据,指出现有知识的差距;如果合适,则根据美国心脏协会( American Heart Association, AHA)标准做出推荐。本指南经过了包括卒中委员会领导层以及AHA科学声明监督委员会在内的广泛同行评议,然后由AHA科学咨询和协调委员会审批通过。结果本指南对未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者的医疗诊治提出了循证建议,涉及临床表现、自然史、流行病学、危险因素、筛查、诊断、影像学以及手术和血管内治疗的转归。 | B. Gregory Thompson Robert D. Brown Sepideh Amin-Hanjani Joseph P. Broderick Kevin M. Cockroft E. Sander Connolly Gary R. Duckwiler Catherine C. Harris Virginia J. Howard S. Claiborne (Clay) Johnston Philip M. Meyers Andrew Molyneux Christopher S. Ogilvy Andrew J. Ringer James Torner 肖国栋 徐加平 石际俊 尤寿江 张霞 刘慧慧 曹勇军 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，8： | 127 |
| 2 | 2011-2012年冬季中国鄱阳湖越冬鹤类的数量和分布(英文)显示文摘鄱阳湖是中国和东亚十分重要的鹤类越冬地。我们于2011/2012冬季对在鄱阳湖越冬的鹤类进行了两次调查,分别为2011年12月18–19日和2012年2月18–19日。本次调查覆盖了整个鄱阳湖区以及邻近的赛城湖和赤湖,共计调查了85个子湖泊,记录了4种鹤类。12月份的调查计数了4577只白鹤(Grus leucogeranus)(主要在蚌湖、沙湖和大湖池)、302只白头鹤(G.monachus)、885只白枕鹤(G.vipio)和8408只灰鹤(G.grus)(主要在鄱阳湖区中部)。2月份的调查计数了3335只白鹤(主要在鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区及其邻近地区)、110只白头鹤(主要在鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区及其邻近地区)、283只白枕鹤(86%在蚌湖)和2205只灰鹤(主要在都昌和南矶山一带)。12月份计数的白鹤数量比2月份高1000多只。由于调查期间白鹤的大中群体都集中在相邻的子湖泊,因此很难排除重复计数;在1996–2009期间多年统计的白鹤平均数量是3019只(最低为1996年的2345只,最高为2002年的4004只),因此我们估计鄱阳湖的白鹤越冬种群大约为3800–4000只。对于白鹤全球种群数量的估测有待于更多的调查和监测。我们的调查同时也显示白枕鹤种群在近年来的持续下降和灰鹤种群的增长。 | 李凤山 吴建东 James HARRIS James BURNHAM | 2012 | Chinese Birds2012，，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Highly efficient GaAs solar cells by limiting light emission angle显示文摘In a conventional flat plate solar cell under direct sunlight,light is received from the solar disk,but is re-emitted isotropically.This isotropic emission corresponds to a significant entropy increase in the solar cell,with a corresponding drop in efficiency.Here,using a detailed balance model,we show that limiting the emission angle of a high-quality GaAs solar cell is a feasible route to achieving power conversion efficiencies above 38%with a single junction.The highest efficiencies are predicted for a thin,light trapping cell with an ideal back reflector,though the scheme is robust to a non-ideal back reflector.Comparison with a conventional planar cell geometry illustrates that limiting emission angle in a light trapping geometry not only allows for much thinner cells,but also for significantly higher overall efficiencies with an excellent rear reflector.Finally,we present ray-tracing and detailed balance analysis of two angular coupler designs,show that significant efficiency improvements are possible with these couplers,and demonstrate initial fabrication of one coupler design. | Emily D Kosten Jackson H Atwater James Parsons Albert Polman Harry A Atwater | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013，2，1： | 9 |
| 4 | 全球鹤类现状、威胁及优先保护综述(英文)显示文摘本文综述了全球范围内15种鹤类的种群动态趋势及受胁状况,并对鹤类的优先保护行动作了总体评价。全球五大洲均有鹤类生存,其中东亚种类最多(9种),其次是撒哈拉以南非洲地区(6种)。IUCN红色名录中11种鹤类为受胁而濒临灭绝物种,其中1种为极危物种(CR),3种为濒危物种(EN),7种为易危物种(VU)。在目前无危的4个鹤类中,蓑羽鹤(Anthropoides virgo)和澳洲鹤(Grus rubicunda)种群现状不是十分明确;但在某些地区,这两种的种群数量也在不断下降。沙丘鹤(Grus canadensis)和灰鹤(Grus grus)的数量最为丰富,种群数量也在快速增长,部分原因是它们能够灵活选择觅食地,并利用农田中废弃谷物作为食物来源。本文更为详细地总结了灰冠鹤(Balearica regulorum)、蓝蓑羽鹤(Anthropoides paradise)、黑颈鹤(G.nigricollis)、丹顶鹤(G.japonensis)、沙丘鹤及白鹤(G.leucogeranus)的现状,以说明鹤类家族内种群多样性的变化以及受胁情况。列出了鹤类面临的主要威胁,对各种鹤的威胁进行了逐一评价,并对鹤类家族所受的各种威胁计分。5种主要威胁中的4种均对鹤类赖以生存的生态系统产生直接影响,而另外一种则来自于人类活动的直接干扰。特别讨论了4种主要的威胁,即:水坝及河流改道、农业开发、鹤类贸易、气候变化。对鹤类的保护措施应切实具备科学依据,减少对鹤类的直接威胁,保护或修复栖息地环境,增强决策者及群众关于保护鹤类及湿地的意识。对受胁极其严重的鹤类,需要付出更多的努力来综合理解鹤类的需求及其所栖息的生态系统,并与农业、水资源管理及能源发展的决策结合起来。 | James HARRIS Claire MIRANDE | 2013 | Chinese Birds2013，，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Intracellular Transport of Plant Viruses: Finding the Door out of the Cell显示文摘植物病毒是从房间专攻运动到房间的植物病原体的一个班。作为他们为植物的感染的军火库的部分,每个病毒编码运动蛋白质(MP ) ,奉献给扩大 plasmodesmata (PD ) 的毛孔尺寸并且活跃地搬运病毒的 nucleic 酸进邻近的房间的蛋白质。当我们细胞间的运输的知识增加了,病毒必须也使用活跃机制在房间以内从他们复制的地点指向病毒到 PD,变得明显。就因为病毒太大,不能通过未修改的 plasmodesma 适合,他们也太大,不能自由地通过房间的细胞质被扩散。证据现在除了 MP 在细胞内部的运动为病毒的蛋白质的另外的范畴的参与积累了,包括原来与复制或基因表示联系的病毒的蛋白质。在这评论,我们将讨论病毒从复制地点为细胞内部的运动使用到 PD 的策略,特别地在为成功的病毒传播是必要的房间以内为在病毒蛋白质之间的细胞内部的运输和协调相互作用集中于主人膜的角色。 | James E. Schoelz Phillip A. Harries Richard S. Nelson | 2011 | Molecular Plant2011，4，5： | 7 |
| 6 | The RppC-AvrRppC NLR-effector interaction mediates the resistance to southern corn rust in maize显示文摘Southern corn rust(SCR),caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia polysora,is a major threat to maize pro-duction worldwide.Efficient breeding and deployment of resistant hybrids are key to achieving durable control of SCR.Here,we report the molecular cloning and characterization of RppC,which encodes an NLR-type immune receptor and is responsible for a major SCR resistance quantitative trait locus.Further-more,we identified the corresponding avirulence effector,AvrRppC,which is secreted by P.polysora and triggers RppC-mediated resistance.Allelic variation of AvrRppC directly determines the effectiveness of RppC-mediated resistance,indicating that monitoring of AvrRppC variants in the field can guide the rational deployment of RppC-containing hybrids in maize production.Currently,RppC is the most frequently deployed SCR resistance gene in China,and a better understanding of its mode of action is crit-ical for extending its durability. | Ce Deng April Leonard James Cahill Meng Lv Yurong Li Shawn Thatcher Xueying Li Xiaodi Zhao Wenjie Du Zheng Li Huimin Li Victor Llaca Kevin Fengler Lisa Marshall Charlotte Harris Girma Tabor Zhimin Li Zhiqiang Tian Qinghua Yang Yanhui Chen Jihua Tang Xintao Wang Junjie Hao Jianbing Yan Zhibing Lai Xiaohong Fei Weibin Song Jinsheng Lai Xuecai Zhang Guoping Shu Yibo Wang Yuxiao Chang Weiling Zhu Wei Xiong Juan Sun Bailin Li Junqiang Ding | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，5： | 6 |
| 7 | Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: A prospective, multicenter study显示文摘 | Martin L. Freeman James A. DiSario Douglas B. Nelson M.Brian Fennerty John G. Lee David J. Bjorkman Carol S. Overby Johannes Aas Michael E. Ryan Gary S. Bochna Michael J. Shaw Harry W. Snady Robert V. Erickson Joseph P. Moore Joseph P. Roel | 2001 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2001，，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Machine learning models compared to existing criteria for noninvasive prediction of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-confirmed choledocholithiasis显示文摘Background and aims:Noninvasive predictors of choledocholithiasis have generally exhibited marginal performance characteristics.We aimed to identify noninvasive independent predictors of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)-confirmed choledocholithiasis and accordingly developed predictive machine learning models(MLMs).Methods:Clinical data of consecutive patients undergoing first-ever ERCP for suspected chol-edocholithiasis from 2015 to 2019 were abstracted from a prospectively-maintained database.Multiple logistic regression was used to identify predictors of ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis.MLMs were then trained to predict ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis using pre-ERCP ultrasound(US)imaging only as well as using all available noninvasive imaging(US,computed tomography,and/or magnetic reso-nance cholangiopancreatography).The diagnostic performance of American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ASGE)“high-likelihood”criteria was compared to MLMs.Results:We identified 270 patients(mean age 46 years,62.2%female,73.7%Hispanic/Latino,59%with noninvasive imaging positive for choledocholithiasis)with native papilla who underwent ERCP for suspected choledocholithiasis,of whom 230(85.2%)were found to have ERCP-confirmed chol-edocholithiasis.Logistic regression identified choledocholithiasis on noninvasive imaging(odds ratio(OR)¼3.045,P¼0.004)and common bile duct(CBD)diameter on noninvasive imaging(OR¼1.157,P¼0.011)as predictors of ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis.Among the various MLMs trained,the random forest-based MLM performed best;sensitivity was 61.4%and 77.3%and specificity was 100%and 75.0%,using US-only and using all available imaging,respectively.ASGE high-likelihood criteria demonstrated sensitivity of 90.9%and specificity of 25.0%;using cut-points achieving this specificity,MLMs achieved sensitivity up to 97.7%.Conclusions:MLMs using age,sex,race/ethnicity,presence of diabetes,fever,body mass index(BMI),total bilirubin,maximum CBD diameter,and choledocholithiasis on pre-ERCP noninvasive imaging predict ERCP-confirmed choledocholithiasis with good sensitivity and specificity and outperform the ASGE criteria for patients with suspected choledocholithiasis. | Camellia Dalai John M Azizian Harry Trieu Anand Rajan Formosa C Chen Tien Dong Simon W Beaven James H.Tabibian | 2021 | Liver Research2021，5，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Using ecological diversity measures with bacterial communities显示文摘 | Tom C.J. Hill Kerry A. Walsh James A. Harris Bruce F. Moffett | 2003 | FEMS Microbiology Ecology2003，，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Resection of pancreatic cystic neoplasms in recurrent acute pancreatitis prevents recurrent pancreatitis but does not identify more malignancies显示文摘BACKGROUND Recurrent acute pancreatitis(RAP)may be a presenting feature of and an indication for resection of pancreatic cysts,including intra-ductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN).Few data are available regarding the prevalence of malignancy and post-operative RAP in this population.AIM To study the role of resection to help prevent RAP and analyze if presentation as RAP would be a predictor for malignancy.METHODS This retrospective study assessed 172 patients who underwent surgical resection of pancreatic cystic neoplasms at a university hospital between 2002 and 2016.The prevalence of preoperative high-risk cyst features,and of neoplasia was compared between patients with and without RAP.To identify the cause of pancreatitis,all the patients had a detailed history of alcohol,smoking,medications obtained,and had cross-sectional imaging(contrast-enhanced computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging)and endoscopic ultrasound to look for gallstone etiology and other structural causes for pancreatitis.The incidence of RAP post-resection was the primary outcome.RESULTS IPMN accounted for 101 cases(58.7%){[branch duct(BD)59(34.3%),main duct(MD)42](24.4%)}.Twenty-nine(16.9%)presented with RAP(mean 2.2 episodes):15 had BD-IPMN,8 MD-IPMN,5 mucinous cystic neoplasm and 1 serous cystic neoplasm.Malignancy was similar among those with vs without RAP for all patients[6/29(20.7%)vs 24/143(16.8%)]and IPMN patients[6/23(26.1%)vs 23/78(29.5%)],although tended to be higher with RAP in BD-IPMN,[5/15(33.3%)vs 3/44(6.8%),P=0.04].At mean follow-up of 7.2 years,1(3.4%)RAP patient had post-resection RAP.The mean episodes of acute pancreatitis before vs after surgery were 3.4 vs 0.02(P<0.0001).CONCLUSION Malignancy was not increased in patients with pancreatic cystic neoplasms who have RAP compared to those without RAP.In addition,specific cyst characteristics were not clearly associated with RAP.The incidence of RAP was markedly decreased in almost all patients following cyst resection. | Thiruvengadam Muniraj Harry R Aslanian Loren Laine Priya A Jamidar James F Farrell Kisha A Mitchell Ronald R Salem | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，15： | 3 |
| 11 | Expression of the Chemokine Receptors CCR4, CCR5, and CXCR3 by Human Tissue-Infiltrating Lymphocytes显示文摘 | Eric J. Kunkel Judie Boisvert Kristine Murphy Mark A. Vierra Mark C. Genovese Andrew J. Wardlaw Harry B. Greenberg Martin R. Hodge Lijun Wu Eugene C. Butcher James J. Campbell | 2002 | The American Journal of Pathology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Metals emitted from heavy-duty diesel vehicles equipped with advanced PM and NO X emission controls显示文摘 | Shaohua Hu Jorn D. Herner Martin Shafer William Robertson James J. Schauer Harry Dwyer John Collins Tao Huai Alberto Ayala | 2009 | Atmospheric Environment2009，，18： | 2 |
| 13 | Exome Resequencing Identifies Potential Tumor‐Suppressor Genes that Predispose to Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Christopher G. Smith Marc Naven Rebecca Harris James Colley Hannah West Ning Li Yuan Liu Richard Adams Timothy S. Maughan Laura Nichols Richard Kaplan Michael J. Wagner Howard L. McLeod Jeremy P. Cheadle | 2013 | Human Mutation2013，，7： | 2 |
| 14 | 继发性腹膜炎:诊断和干预原则显示文摘继发性腹膜炎的患者占急诊入院患者总数的1%。在全球范围内,继发性腹膜炎是重症监护病房(ICU)发生脓毒症的第二大原因。继发性腹膜炎的总体病死率是6%,但是当患者发展成为严重脓毒症时,其病死率上升为35%O尽管影像学和实验室检查日益普及,但是对于急诊、外科和ICU医生来说,如何快速诊断和早期处理腹膜炎仍然是一个难题。本文将综述腹膜炎的病理生理学机制以及发展为脓毒症的过程,我们还讨论了物理检查、实验室检查和影像学检查在诊断继发性腹膜炎中的有效性和局限性,并且提出一个治疗继发性腹膜炎的思路。 | James T Ross Michael A Matthay Hobart W Harris 陈国榕(译) 吴东(校) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，7： | 2 |
| 15 | DECADAL VARIATIONS IN CLIMATE ASSOCIATED WITH THE NORTH ATLANTIC OSCILLATION显示文摘 | JAMES W. HURRELL HARRY VAN LOON | 1997 | Climatic Change (-)1997，，3： | 2 |
| 16 | The Histone Demethylase KDM1A Sustains the Oncogenic Potential of MLL-AF9 Leukemia Stem Cells显示文摘 | William J. Harris Xu Huang James T. Lynch Gary J. Spencer James R. Hitchin Yaoyong Li Filippo Ciceri Julian G. Blaser Brigit F. Greystoke Allan M. Jordan Crispin J. Miller Donald J. Ogilvie Tim C.P. Somervaille | 2012 | Cancer Cell2012，，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: A prospective, multicenter study显示文摘 | Martin L. Freeman James A. DiSario Douglas B. Nelson M.Brian Fennerty John G. Lee David J. Bjorkman Carol S. Overby Johannes Aas Michael E. Ryan Gary S. Bochna Michael J. Shaw Harry W. Snady Robert V. Erickson Joseph P. Moore Joseph P. Roel | 2001 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2001，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Reporting standards for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair显示文摘 | Elliot L. Chaikof Jan D. Blankensteijn Peter L. Harris Geoffrey H. White Christopher K. Zarins Victor M. Bernhard Jon S. Matsumura James May Frank J. Veith Mark F. Fillinger Robert B. Rutherford K.Craig Kent | 2002 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2002，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 20 | The nature of scour development and scour protection at offshore wind farm foundations 显示文摘 | Whitehouse Richard J S Harris John M Sutherland James | 2011 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2011，62，1： | 1 |
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