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| 1 | 土壤中的生物多样性与生态系统功能显示文摘我们回顾了目前关于土壤生物多样性及其在生态系统过程中的作用、对于人类目标的重要性及对胁迫和扰动的恢复能力等的研究进展。现存物种的数量远远大于人们已经描述的数量,即使是对于肉眼可见的分类群也是如此。而且也普遍缺乏在生物地理学上的综合描述。迫切需要在分类学和对新一代系统科学家培训上做更大努力。尤其是应当集中致力于就我们所知。对生态系统功能起关键作用的土壤生物类群方面。为了确定这种类群,需要对土壤生物区系的影响圈(sphere of Influence,SOI),如根的生物区系、有机物质破碎者(shredder)和土壤生物扰动者(bioturbator)加以识别,这些影响圈比如可能通过与植物的相互作用而控制着生态系统的过程。在这些SOI中,我们分析出了土壤有机体的功能类群。最迫切需要研究的问题是将物种按功能类群进行区分,并确定功能类群中的物种冗余。这种迫切性是根据为阐述与集约化农业、森林扰动、环境污染和全球环境变化有关的土壤功能丧失程度的需要而确定的。目前认为最处于危险的土壤生物区系是那些大型动物群的有机物破碎者、土壤生物扰动者、某些专门的细菌(如硝化细菌和固氮菌)以及形成真菌的菌根中贫乏物种的功能类群。在开展这些优先性研究时,需要使用长期的和大尺度的田间试验,以及地理统计学和地理信息系统等现代方法进行试验研究。 | Lijbert Brussaard Val M.Behan-Pelletier David E.Bignell Valerie K.Brown Wim Didden Patrica Folgarait Carlos Fragoso Diana Wall Freckman Vadakattu V.S.R.Gupta Tsutomu Hattori's David L.Hawkworth Carole Klopatek Patric Lavelle David W.Malloch Josef Rusek Bengt Sderstrom James M.Tiedje Ross A.Virginia 闵庆文 | 1997 | 人类环境杂志1997，26，8： | 6 |
| 2 | Football injuries of the ankle: A review of injury mechanisms, diagnosis and management显示文摘Football is the most popular sport worldwide and is associated with a high injury rate, most of which are the result of trauma from player contact. Ankle injuries are among the most commonly diagnosed injuries in the game. The result is reduced physical activity and endurance levels, lost game time, and considerable medical cost. Sports medicine professionals must employ the correct diagnostic tools and effective treatments and rehabilitation protocols to minimize the impact of these injuries on the player. This review examines the diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation for common football injuries of the ankle based on the clinical evidence provided in the current literature. | Raymond J Walls Keir A Ross Ethan J Fraser Christopher W Hodgkins Niall A Smyth Christopher J Egan James Calder John G Kennedy | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，1： | 5 |
| 3 | 气候变化和紫外线辐射对北极淡水鱼类及溯河产卵鱼类渔业的影响显示文摘北极淡水鱼类和洄游鱼类渔业为北方经济做出了重大贡献。但是,对于淡水水体,气候变化和增长的紫外线辐射对渔业产生的巨大影响有3个方面:可获鱼的数量、质量和捕捞成功率。因此,在这些影响发生作用之际,可能需要实质有效的适应行为以引导北极未来的渔业走向可持续性。当务之急是为商业渔业选择灵活和快速反应的'适宜管理'方式;改变生计渔业的当地土地和资源利用模式;改变很多休闲渔业的特性、管理方式和地点。总的来说,在气候变化及其对北极淡水水域和生物区影响的复杂性和不确定性情况下,为保证生态系统和主导鱼种有足够的恢复力和应对将来变化的能力,需要对渔业的各个方面实施更保守的管理办法。 | James D.Reist Frederick J.Wrona Terry D.Prowse J.Brian Dempson Michael Power Günter Kck Theresa J.Carmichael Chantelle D.Sawatzky Hannu Lehtonen Ross F.Tallman 曾首英 | 2006 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2006，35，7： | 4 |
| 4 | En bloc resection for locally advanced cancer of the pancreas: Is it worthwhile?显示文摘 | Aaron R. Sasson M.D. John P. Hoffman M.D. Eric A. Ross Ph.D. Steven A. Kagan James F. Pingpank M.D. Burton L. Eisenberg M.D | 2002 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2002，，2： | 4 |
| 5 | An improved understanding of soil Cd risk to humans and low cost methods to phytoextract Cd from contaminated soils to prevent soil Cd risks显示文摘 | Rufus L. Chaney Philip G. Reeves James A. Ryan Robert W. Simmons Ross M. Welch J. Scott Angle | 2004 | BioMetals2004，，5： | 4 |
| 6 | 继发性腹膜炎:诊断和干预原则显示文摘继发性腹膜炎的患者占急诊入院患者总数的1%。在全球范围内,继发性腹膜炎是重症监护病房(ICU)发生脓毒症的第二大原因。继发性腹膜炎的总体病死率是6%,但是当患者发展成为严重脓毒症时,其病死率上升为35%O尽管影像学和实验室检查日益普及,但是对于急诊、外科和ICU医生来说,如何快速诊断和早期处理腹膜炎仍然是一个难题。本文将综述腹膜炎的病理生理学机制以及发展为脓毒症的过程,我们还讨论了物理检查、实验室检查和影像学检查在诊断继发性腹膜炎中的有效性和局限性,并且提出一个治疗继发性腹膜炎的思路。 | James T Ross Michael A Matthay Hobart W Harris 陈国榕(译) 吴东(校) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Bank regulation and supervision: what works best?显示文摘 | James R. Barth Gerard Caprio Ross Levine | 2003 | Journal of Financial Intermediation2003，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Activity of Crizotinib (PF02341066), a Dual Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET) and Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Inhibitor, in a Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patient with De Novo MET Amplification显示文摘 | Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou Eunice L. Kwak Christina Siwak-Tapp Joni Dy Kristin Bergethon Jeffrey W. Clark D. Ross Camidge Benjamin J. Solomon Robert G. Maki Yung-Jue Bang Dong-Wan Kim James Christensen Weiwei Tan Keith D. Wilner Ravi Salgia A. John Iafrate | 2011 | Journal of Thoracic Oncology2011，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Bank regulation and supervision in 180 countries from 1999 to 2011显示文摘 | James R. Barth Gerard Caprio Jr Ross Levine | 2013 | Journal of Financial Economic Policy2013，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Lift- enhancing tabs on multi-element airfoil 显示文摘 | James C Ross Bruce L Storms Paul G Carrannanto | 1995 | Journal of Aircraft1995，23，3： | 1 |
| 11 | A Mitochondria-Targeted Macrocyclic Mn(II) Superoxide Dismutase Mimetic显示文摘 | Geoffrey F. Kelso Andrej Maroz Helena M. Cochemé Angela Logan Tracy A. Prime Alexander V. Peskin Christine C. Winterbourn Andrew M. James Meredith F. Ross Sally Brooker Carolyn M. Porteous Robert F. Anderson Michael P. Murphy Robin A.J. Smith | 2012 | Chemistry & Biology2012，，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Experimental study on lift- enhancing tabs on a two-element airfoil 显示文摘 | Bruce L Storms James C Ross | 1995 | Journal of Aircraft1995，23，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Mortality,maintenance of sinus rhythm with an ablation strategy in patients with atrial fibrillation is associated with a lower risk of stroke and death显示文摘 | Ross JH James MC lhab D | 2012 | Heart2012，98，： | 1 |
| 14 | An improved understanding of soil Cd risk to humans and low cost methods to phytoextract Cd from contaminated soils to prevent soil Cd risks显示文摘 | Rufus L. Chaney Philip G. Reeves James A. Ryan Robert W. Simmons Ross M. Welch J. Scott Angle | 2004 | BioMetals2004，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Interactions between HIV and hepatitis B virus in homosexual men: effects on the natural history of infection显示文摘 | Richard J.C. Gilson Anna E. Hawkins Michael R. Beecham Emma Ross James Waite Moya Briggs Tracey McNally Gabrielle E. Kelly Richard S. Tedder Ian V.D. Weller | 1997 | AIDS1997，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Myeloma skews regulatory T and pro-inflammatory T helper 17 cell balance in favor of a suppressive state显示文摘 | James Favaloro Ross Brown Esther Aklilu Shihong Yang Hayley Suen Derek Hart Phillip Fromm John Gibson Liane Khoo P. Joy Ho Douglas Joshua | 2014 | Leukemia & Lymphoma2014，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Evidence against a role for polymorphisms at tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1 and interleukin—1 receptor antagonist gene loci in the regulation of disease severity in acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | James J. Powell Kenneth C.H. Fearon Ajith K. Siriwardena James A. Ross | 2001 | Surgery2001，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Green Chemistry Applied to Corrosion and Scale Inhibitors显示文摘 | Robert J Ross Kim C Low James E Shannon | 1997 | Material Performance1997，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Testing for 'Monopoly' Equilibrium 显示文摘 | Panzar John James Ross | 1987 | Journal of Industrial Economics1987，，35： | 1 |
| 20 | Trogocytosis generates acquired regulatory T cells adding further complexity to the dysfunctional immune response in multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Ross Brown Hayley Suen James Favaloro | 2012 | On- eolmmunology2012，1，9： | 1 |
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