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| 1 | The American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines(GWTG)-Stroke development and impact on stroke care显示文摘The American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines(GWTG)-Stroke programme has changed stroke care delivery in the USA since its establishment in 2003.GWTG is a voluntary registry and continuous quality improvement initiative that collects data on patient characteristics,hospital adherence to guidelines and inpatient outcomes.Implementation of the programme saw increased provision of evidence-based care and improved patient outcomes.This review will describe the development of the programme and discuss the impact on stroke outcomes and transformation of stroke care delivery that followed its implementation. | Cora H Ormseth Kevin N Sheth Jeffrey L Saver Gregg C Fonarow Lee H Schwamm | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，2： | 15 |
| 2 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 11 |
| 3 | 中国慢性病的挑战与应对显示文摘中国在短短几十年内,完成了从传染病向慢性病的流行病学模式转变,转变速度远远高于其他许多国家。而行为模式的转变,包括膳食习惯变化、体力活动减少、高水平的男性吸烟率等危险因素是中国疾病模式快速转变的重要原因。其结果是,这些本可避免的慢性病的发病率和死亡率快速上升。引发了医疗卫生服务费用显著上升。目前,中国有1.77亿高血压患者,有3.03亿烟民(占世界烟民的1/3),并有5.3亿人遭受被动吸烟危害。 | Gonghuan Yang Lingzhi Kong Wenhua Zhao Xia Wan Yi Zhai Lincoln C Chen Jeffrey P Koplan | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein activates splenic T cells during sepsis in a TLR4-dependent manner显示文摘Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is a novel inflammatory mediator that stimulates the release of proinflammatory cytokines from macrophages in sepsis. Given the immune dysregulation that characterizes sepsis, the effect of CIRP on other immune cells is an area of increasing interest that has not yet been studied. In the present study, we hypothesized that extracellular CIRP promotes activation of T lymphocytes in the spleen during sepsis. We observed that mice subjected to sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture showed significantly higher expression of the early activation markers CD69 and CD25 at 20 h on CD4+ splenic T cells, and significantly higher CD69 expression on CD8+ splenic T cells compared with sham-operated controls. Furthermore, at 20 h after receiving intravenous injection of recombinant murine CIRP (rmCIRP, 5 mg/kg body weight (BW)) or PBS (vehicle), those mice receiving rmCIRP showed significantly increased expression of CD69 and CD25 on both CD4+ and CD8+ splenic T cells. This effect, however, was not seen in TLR4-deficient mice after rmCIRP injection. In addition, treatment with CIRP predisposed CD4+ T cells to a Th1 hyperinflammatory response profile, and influenced CD8+ T cells toward a cytotoxic profile. Taken together, our findings indicate that CIRP is a proinflammatory mediator that plays an important role in T-cell dysregulation during sepsis in a TLR4-dependent manner. | Alexandra C Bolognese Archna Sharma Weng-Lang Yang Jeffrey Nicastro Gene F Coppa Ping Wang | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Single vs dual(en bloc) kidney transplants from donors ≤ 5 years of age: A single center experience显示文摘AIM: To compare outcomes between single and dual en bloc(EB) kidney transplants(KT) from small pediatric donors. METHODS: Monocentric nonprospective review of KTs from pediatric donors ≤ 5 years of age. Dual EB KT was defined as keeping both donor kidneys attached tothe inferior vena cava and aorta, which were then used as venous and arterial conduits for the subsequent transplant into a single recipient. Donor age was less useful than either donor weight or kidney size in decision-making for kidney utilization as kidneys from donors < 8 kg or kidneys < 6 cm in length were not transplanted. Post-transplant management strategies were standardized in all patients.RESULTS: From 2002-2015, 59 KTs were performed including 34 dual EB and 25 single KTs. Mean age of donors(17 mo vs 38 mo, P < 0.001), mean weight(11.0 kg vs 17.4 kg, P = 0.046) and male donors(50% vs 84%, P = 0.01) were lower in the dual EB compared to the single KT group, respectively. Mean cold ischemia time(21 h), kidney donor profile index(KDPI; 73% vs 62%) and levels of serum creatinine(SCr, 0.37 mg/d L vs 0.49 mg/d L, all P = NS) were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. Actuarial graft and patient survival rates at 5-years follow-up were comparable. There was one case of thrombosis resulting in graft loss in each group. Delayed graft function incidence(12% dual EB vs 20% single KT, P = NS) was slightly lower in dual EB KT recipients. Initial duration of hospital stay(mean 5.4 d vs 5.6 d) and the one-year incidences of acute rejection(6% vs 16%), operative complications(3% vs 4%), and major infection were comparable in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively(all P = NS). Mean 12 mo SCr and abbreviated MDRD levels were 1.17 mg/d L vs 1.35 mg/d L and 72.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2 vs 60.5 m L/min per 1.73 m^2(both P = NS) in the dual EB and single KT groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: By transplanting kidneys from young pediatric donors into adult recipients, one can effectively expand the limited donor pool and achieve excellent medium-term outcomes. | Yousef Al-Shraideh Umar Farooq Hany El-Hennawy Alan C Farney Amudha Palanisamy Jeffrey Rogers Giuseppe Orlando Muhammad Khan Amber Reeves-Daniel William Doares Scott Kaczmorski Michael D Gautreaux Samy S Iskandar Gloria Hairston Elizabeth Brim Margaret Mangus Robert J Stratta | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Structure of the Ca2+-dependent PP2A heterotrimer and insights into Cdc6 dephosphorylation显示文摘B″蛋白质磷酸酶 2A (PP2A ) 的 /PR72 家庭一个重要 PP2A 家庭涉及多样的细胞的过程,并且特别地由钙绑定调整了到规章的子单元。在这个家庭的 PR70 子单元与房间部门控制 6 交往(Cdc6 ) ,为 DNA 复制的控制重要的一个房间周期管理者。这里,我们在 2.1 和 2.4 Å 的一个决定报导孤立的 PR72 和 trimeric PR70 holoenzyme 的水晶结构;,分别地并且在 Cdc6 dephosphorylation 的 vitro 描述。holoenzyme 结构表明 PR70 钙绑定主题之一直接联系支架子单元,导致在所有 PP2A holoenzymes 之中的最紧缩的支架子单元符合构造。PR70 也在活跃地点附近区别地绑在催化子单元,它被要求让 PR70 向 Cdc6 提高磷酸酶活动。我们的研究为 B″ 的唯一的规定提供一个结构的基础;由钙离子的 /PR72 holoenzymes,并且在 PP2A holoenzymes 之中为底层特性的精确控制建议机制。 | Nathan Wlodarchak Feng Guo Kenneth A Satyshur Li Jiang Philip D Jeffrey Tingwan Sun Vitali Stanevich Marc C Mumby Yongna Xing | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，7： | 3 |
| 7 | Multifunctionality of the linker histones: an emerging role for protein-protein interactions显示文摘连接器 histones,例如, H1,最好为他们绑在 nucleosomes 并且稳定的能力被知道 nucleosome 结构和压缩高顺序的染色质结构。然而,多年以来,许多调查者报导了在涉及重要细胞的进程的连接器 histones 和蛋白质之间的特定的相互作用。这评论的目的为 H1 正在显示行动的一个重要其他的模式到热点证据,也就是蛋白质蛋白质相互作用。我们首先考察连接器 histone 行动的传统的看法的关键方面,包括 H1 C 终端领域的重要性。我们然后讨论和另外的蛋白质的连接器 histone 相互作用的知识的当前的状态,并且,在哪儿可能,加亮连接器的机制调停 histone 的蛋白质蛋白质相互作用。一起拿,数据为连接器 histones 建议一个组合角色,作为主要染色质两个都工作建筑上的蛋白质并且同时,作为招募,蛋白质的中心在存取并且修改染色质纤维包含了。 | Steven J McBryant Xu Lu Jeffrey C Hansen | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk factors among US adolescents with disabilities显示文摘AIM: To generate prevalence estimates of weight status and cardiometabolic disease risk factors among adolescents with and without disabilities.METHODS: Analysis of the 1999-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data was conducted among 12-18 years old with(n = 256) and without disabilities(n = 5020). Mean values of waist circumference, fasting glucose, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and metabolic syndrome(Met S, ≥ 3 risk factors present) were examined by the following standardized body mass index(BMI) categories for those with and without disabilities; overweight(BMI ≥ 85th- < 95 th percentile for age and sex), obesity(BMI ≥ 95 th percentile) and severe obesity(BMI ≥35 kg/m2). Linear regression models were fit with each cardiometabolic disease risk factor independently as continuous outcomes to show relationships with disability status. RESULTS: Adolescents with disabilities were significantlymore likely to be overweight(49.3%), obese(27.6%) and severely obese(12%) vs their peers without disabilities(33.1%, 17.5% and 3.6%, respectively, P ≤ 0.01 for all). A higher proportion of overweight, obese and severely obese children with disabilities had abnormal SBP, fasting lipids and glucose as well as Met S(18.9% of overweight, 32.3% of obese, 55% of severely obese) vs their peers without disabilities(9.7%, 16.8%, 36.3%, respectively). US adolescents with disabilities are over three times as likely to have Met S(OR = 3.45, 95%CI: 1.08-10.99, P = 0.03) vs their peers with no disabilities.CONCLUSION: Results show that adolescents with disabilities are disproportionately affected by obesity and poor cardiometabolic health vs their peers with no disabilities. Health care professionals should monitor the cardiometabolic health of adolescents with disabilities. | Sarah E Messiah Denise C Vidot Gabriel Somarriba Kanathy Haney Semra Aytur Ruby A Natale Jeffrey P Brosco Kristopher L Arheart | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 2 |
| 9 | The intracellular production and secetion of HIV-1 envelope protein in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris 显示文摘 | Carol A S Richard G B Jeffrey J C | 1993 | Gene1993，136，： | 2 |
| 10 | Spectral calibration of the EO-1 advanced land imager显示文摘 | Jeffrey G A Alexander P C | 1999 | SPIE1999，3750，： | 1 |
| 11 | A visible-light response vanadium-doped titania nanocatalyst by sol -gel method显示文摘 | Jeffrey C S Wu Chih-Hsien Chen | 2004 | Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry2004，163，： | 1 |
| 12 | Pullulan: biosynthesis, production, and applications 显示文摘 | Kuan C C Ali D Jeffrey M C | 2011 | Applied Microbidogy and Biotechndogy2011，92，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Ultrasound - guided fine - needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid masses 显示文摘 | Carmeci C Jeffrey RB Mcdougall IR | 1998 | Thyroid1998，8，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Student Perceptions of Teacher Ethnic Bias:A Comparison of Mexican American and Non-Latino White Dropouts and Students显示文摘 | Wayman Jeffrey C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 15 | A model specification for FRP composites for civil engineering structures显示文摘 | Lawrence C Bank T.Russell Gentry Benjamin P Thompson Jeffrey S Russell | 2003 | Construction and Building Materials2003，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Patient characteristics and risk of subsequent contralateral hip fracture after surgical management of first fracture显示文摘 | Jeffrey C Ki W H Shahzad S | 2014 | Injury2014，45，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Annual incidence of first silent stroke in the United States:a preliminary estimate显示文摘 | Leary Megan C Saver Jeffrey L | 2003 | Cerebrovascular Diseases2003，16，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A second locus for riega syndrome maps to chromosome 13 q14 显示文摘 | Elizabeth A Del Bono | 1996 | Am J Hum Genet1996，59，： | 1 |
| 19 | Cytokinin-induced ethylene biosynthesis in nonsensescing cotton leaves显示文摘 | Jeffrey C S | 1986 | Plato Physiology1986，82，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nonirtherited risk factors and congenital cardiovascular defects 显示文摘 | Kathy J J Adolfo C Jeffrey A F | 2007 | Circulation2007，115，： | 1 |
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