| 1 | 国际视野下的数字人文教育--基础设施视角的社区驱动型数字人文课程登记中心显示文摘数字人文以其新实践、新途径和新方法丰富了传统的人文学科领域。进入21世纪以来,暑期学校、研讨会和其他类似形式的教育活动普及了一系列与之相关的必备技能,以保证学生、学者们能够把握数字时代的新机会,同时世界各地推出了越来越多相关的学士和硕士项目。本文论述的焦点--数字人文课程登记中心(Digital Humanities Course Registry,DHCR)的创建就是为了展现全球日益兴盛的数字人文教育状况,其使命是广泛收集同类课程的资料,提供数字人文领域教学和培训的最新动态。文章探讨了数字人文这一新兴领域,并对CLARIN和DARIAH这两个欧洲基础设施进行介绍--它们是DHCR的共同运营者。文中还具体描述了DHCR的数据模型和数据管护流程,简要介绍其历史。利用DHCR实时数据,以定量方式描绘了数字人文教学的国际格局。 | Tanja Wissik Jennifer Edmond Frank Fischer Franciska de Jong Stefania Scagliola Andrea Scharnhorst Hendrik Schmeer Walter Scholger Leon Wessels 郑炜楠(译) 肖鹏(译) 林佩倩(校) | 2020 | 图书馆论坛2020，40，6： | 6 |
| 5 | Pediatric intestinal obstruction: analysis of etiologies and factors influencing short-term outcomes in Rwanda显示文摘Background Intestinal obstruction is a common presentation in pediatric surgical emergencies and presents with different etiologies depending on country or region.Its morbidity and mortality are high in low-income and middle-income countries,with variable influencing factors.The aims of this study were to determine the etiologies,morbidity and mortality of pediatric intestinal obstruction and to assess the factors associated with the outcomes of these conditions in Rwanda.Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted on pediatric patients with intestinal obstruction in two Rwandan university teaching hospitals.The patients were followed from admission until discharge,and we documented their basic characteristics,diagnosis,operative details and postoperative outcomes.Data were collected using data collection form and were electronically captured and analysed using SPSS software.Results A total of 65 patients were enrolled in this study.They were predominantly male(n=49,75.4%),and the majority of patients(86.2%)were below age 6 years.Intussusception was the most common etiology(n=22,33.8%).Other common etiologies were Hirschsprung’s disease(n=13,20%),incarcerated inguinal and umbilical hernias(n=6,9.2%),intestinal worms’impaction(n=5,7.7%)and adhesions(n=5,7.7%).Mortality and morbidity were 9.2%and 39.7%,respectively.The most common complications were surgical site infection(n=6,9.5%)and sepsis(n=6,9.5%).Preoperative anemia(p=0.001),finding of gangrenous bowels(p=0.003)and bowel resection at the time of laparotomy(p=0.039)were factors associated with postoperative complications.Conclusions The etiologies of intestinal obstruction are variable and common in children below 6 years in Rwanda.The associated morbidly is high and is influenced by the preoperative anemia,finding of gangrenous bowels and bowel resection. | Isaie Twahirwa Cyriaque Ndayiragije Martin Nyundo Jennifer Rickard Edmond Ntaganda | 2022 | World Journal of Pediatric Surgery2022，5，4： | 0 |
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