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| 1 | Mechanism of chain propagation for the synthesis of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers显示文摘Polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers(PODE)were synthesized from the reaction of paraformaldehyde with dimethoxymethane(DMM)over different acid catalysts at different conditions.Products were found to follow the Schulz-Flory distribution law.The chain propagation proceeds through the insertion of an individual segment of CH2O one by one,while the simultaneous insertion of a few CH2O segments or their assembly is unlikely.Due to the restriction of this law,it is difficult to increase the selectivity to the desired products(e.g.,PODE3 4). | Yupei Zhao Zheng Xu Hui Chen Yuchuan Fu Jianyi Shen | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013，22，6： | 36 |
| 2 | An optimization strategy of controlled electric vehicle charging considering demand side response and regional wind and photovoltaic显示文摘Renewable energy,such as wind and photovoltaic(PV),produces intermittent and variable power output.When superimposed on the load curve,it transforms the load curve into a‘load belt’,i.e.a range.Furthermore,the large scale development of electric vehicle(EV)will also have a significant impact on power grid in general and load characteristics in particular.This paper aims to develop a controlled EV charging strategy to optimize the peak-valley difference of the grid when considering the regional wind and PV power outputs.The probabilistic model of wind and PV power outputs is developed.Based on the probabilistic model,the method of assessing the peak-valley difference of the stochastic load curve is put forward,and a two-stage peak-valley price model is built for controlled EV charging.On this basis,an optimization model is built,in which genetic algorithms are used to determine the start and end time of the valley price,as well as the peak-valley price.Finally,the effectiveness and rationality of the method are proved by the calculation result of the example. | Hong LIU Pingliang ZENG Jianyi GUO Huiyu WU Shaoyun GE | 2015 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2015，3，2： | 23 |
| 3 | Towards an Artificial Intelligence Framework for Data-Driven Prediction of Coronavirus Clinical Severity显示文摘The virus SARS-CoV2,which causes the Coronavirus disease COVID-19 has become a pandemic and has spread to every inhabited continent.Given the increasing caseload,there is an urgent need to augment clinical skills in order to identify from among the many mild cases the few that will progress to critical illness.We present a first step towards building an artificial intelligence(AI)framework,with predictive analytics(PA)capabilities applied to real patient data,to provide rapid clinical decision-making support.COVID-19 has presented a pressing need as a)clinicians are still developing clinical acumen given the disease’s novelty,and b)resource limitations in a rapidly expanding pandemic require difficult decisions relating to resource allocation.The objectives of this research are:(1)to algorithmically identify the combinations of clinical characteristics of COVID-19 that predict outcomes,and(2)to develop a tool with AI capabilities that will predict patients at risk for more severe illness on initial presentation.The predictive models learn from historical data to help predict specifically who will develop acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),a severe outcome in COVID-19.Our experimental results based on two hospitals in Wenzhou,Zhejang,China identify features most predictive of ARDS in COVID-19 initial presentation which would not have stood out to clinicians.A mild increase in elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(a liver enzyme)),a presence of myalgias(body aches),and an increase in hemoglobin,in this order,are the clinical features,on presentation,that are the most predictive.Those two centers’COVID-19 case series symptoms on initial presentation can help predict severe outcomes.Predictive models that learned from historical data of patients from two Chinese hospitals achieved 70%to 80%accuracy in predicting severe cases. | Xiangao Jiang Megan Coffee Anasse Bari Junzhang Wang Xinyue Jiang Jianping Huang Jichan Shi Jianyi Dai Jing Cai Tianxiao Zhang Zhengxing Wu Guiqing He Yitong Huang | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，4： | 15 |
| 4 | An improved empirical wavelet transform method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis显示文摘Empirical wavelet transform(EWT)based on the scale space method has been widely used in rolling bearing fault diagnosis.However,using the scale space method to divide the frequency band,the redundant components can easily be separated,causing the band to rupture and making it difficult to extract rolling bearing fault characteristic frequency effectively.This paper develops a method for optimizing the frequency band region based on the frequency domain feature parameter set.The frequency domain feature parameter set includes two characteristic parameters:mean and variance.After adaptively dividing the frequency band by the scale space method,the mean and variance of each band are calculated.Sub-bands with mean and variance less than the main frequency band are combined with surrounding bands for subsequent analysis.An adaptive empirical wavelet filter on each frequency band is established to obtain the corresponding empirical mode.The margin factor sensitive to the shock pulse signal is introduced into the screening of empirical modes.The empirical mode with the largest margin factor is selected to envelope spectrum analysis.Simulation and experiment data show this method avoids over-segmentation and redundancy and can extract the fault characteristic frequency easier compared with only scale space methods. | HUANG HaiRun LI Ke SU WenSheng BAI JianYi XUE ZhiGang ZHOU Lang SU Lei PECHT Michael | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，11： | 10 |
| 5 | Aging characteristic of Cu-0.6Cr-0.15Zr-0.05Mg-0.02Si alloy containing trace rare earth yttrium显示文摘The aging characteristic of Cu-0.6Cr-0.15Zr-0.05Mg-0.02Si alloy containing trace rare earth yttrium was investigated. The results showed that Cu-0.6Cr-0.15Zr-0.05Mg-0.02Si alloy obtained good comprehensive performance after 80% rolling and then aging at 480℃ for 1 h; the hardness and electrical conductivity reached HV 150 and 85.5% IACS, respectively. Increasing aging temperature accelerated aging precipitation. The time for attaining peak hardness was postponed, the precipitates were finer (2-4 nm), and the interparticle spacing was shorter due to yttrium addition. The hardness and electrical conductivity of the Y-containing alloy after 80% deformation and then aging at 480℃ for 45 min reached HV 174 and 82.1% IACS, respectively. | YU Fangxin CHENG Jianyi AO Xuewen | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Controllable Synthesis of Co304 from Nanosize to Microsize with Large-Scale Exposure of Active Crystal Planes and Their Excellent Rate Capability in Supercapacitors Based on the Crystal Plane Effect显示文摘 | Yu Wang Ziyi Zhong Yang Chen Cheng Theng Ng Jianyi Lin | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Synthesis of Large-Area, Few-Layer Graphene on Iron Foil by Chemical Vapor Deposition显示文摘我们表明一个简单、可控制的方法综合大区域,由优化化学蒸汽免职(CVD ) 的铁底层上的很少层 graphene 用甲烷和氢的混合物的方法。基于 Fe-C 阶段图的分析,为 Fe 表面上的 graphene 的成功的合成的一个合适的过程被设计。适当温度和冷却过程被发现在高度水晶的很少层 graphene 的合成很重要。基于 Graphene 的地效果晶体管(联邦货物税) 设备用产生很少层 graphene 被制作,并且与 3001150 cm2/ 的提取活动性显示出好质量(V 敢椠 ?? 敤瑢吗? | Yunzhou Xue Bin Wu Yunlong Guo Liping Huang Lang Jiang Jianyi Chen Dechao Geng Yunqi Liu Wenping Hu Gui Yu | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，12： | 7 |
| 8 | An imine-linked covalent organic framework as the host material for sulfur loading in lithium–sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium–sulfur(Li–S) batteries have high theoretical specific capacity, providing new opportunities for the next generation of secondary battery. Covalent organic framework(COF) as a new porous crystalline material has been used as the host material in Li–S battery to improve the cell's cycling stability. In this paper, an imine-linked TAPB-PDA-COF was applied as the host material for sulfur loading(60%) in Li–S battery. The TAPB-PDA-COF has a beehive-like morphology with high thermal stability(up to 500 ℃).In the electrochemical experiment, the performance of the composite cathode with acetylene black(AB) and super-P(S-P) as the conductive additives was studied individually. The initial discharge capacity under 0.2 A/g current density was 991 mAh/g and 1357 mAh/g for TAPB-PDA-COF/S@A-B and TAPB-PDACOF/S@S-P, respectively. The better result of S-P based cathode than A-B could be due to the better conductivity of the S-P, as proved by the EIS results. When further increased the current density to 2 A/g,the S-P based composite cathode can still deliver a comparable initial discharge capacity of 630 and 274 mAh/g capacity remained after 940 cycles. This results will inspire researchers develop more suitable conductive additives together with the host materials for high performance Li–S battery. | Jianyi Wang Liping Si Qin Wei Xujia Hong Ligui Lin Xin Li Jingyi Chen Peibiao Wen Yuepeng Cai | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Improved Roberts operator for detecting surface defects of heavy rails with superior precision and efficiency显示文摘An experimental platform accompanying with the improved Roberts algorithm has been developed to achieve accurate and real-time edge detection of surface defects on heavy rails.Detection results of scratching defects show that the improved Roberts operator can attain accurate positioning to defect contour and get complete edge information.Meanwhile,a decreasing amount of interference noises as well as more precise characteristic parameters of the extracted defects can also be confirmed for the improved algorithm.Furthermore,the BP neural network adopted for defects classification with the improved Roberts operator can obtain the target training precision with 98 iterative steps and time of 2s while that of traditional Roberts operator is 118 steps and 4s.Finally,an enhanced defects identification rate of 13.33%has also been confirmed after the Roberts operator is improved.The proposed detecting platform will be positive in producing high-quality heavy rails and guaranteeing the national transportation safety. | 石甜 Kong Jianyi Wang Xingdong Liu Zhao Xiong Jianliang | 2016 | High Technology Letters2016，22，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Dendrite‐free lithium and sodium metal anodes with deep plating/stripping properties for lithium and sodium batteries显示文摘Although lithium(Li)and sodium(Na)metals can be selected as the promising anode materials for next‐generation rechargeable batteries of high energy density,their practical applications are greatly restricted by the uncontrollable dendrite growth.Herein,a platinum(Pt)–copper(Cu)alloycoated Cu foam(Pt–Cu foam)is prepared and then used as the substrate for Li and Na metal anodes.Owing to the ultrarough morphology with a threedimensional porous structure and the quite large surface area as well as lithiophilicity and sodiophilicity,both Li and Na dendrite growths are significantly suppressed on the substrate.Moreover,during Li plating,the lithiated Pt atoms can dissolve into Li phase,leaving a lot of microsized holes on the substrate.During Na plating,although the sodiated Pt atoms cannot dissolve into Na phase,the sodiation of Pt atoms elevates many microsized blocks above the current collector.Either the holes or the voids on the surface of Pt–Cu foam what can be extra place for deposited alkali metal,what effectively relaxes the internal stress caused by the volume exchange during Li and Na plating/stripping.Therefore,the symmetric batteries of Li@Pt–Cu foam and Na@Pt–Cu foam have both achieved long‐term cycling stability even at ultrahigh areal capacity at 20 mAh cm−2. | Jianyi Wang Qi Kang Jingchao Yuan Qianru Fu Chunhua Chen Zibo Zhai Yang Liu Wei Yan Aijun Li Jiujun Zhang | 2021 | Carbon Energy2021，3，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Keyword Extraction for Contextual Advertising显示文摘Contextual advertising is a major revenue source for today’s companies.Keyword extraction is a key step in this kind of advertising,through which appropriate | LIU Jianyi WANG Cong YAO Wenbin | 2010 | China Communications2010，7，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Surface Acidity/Basicity and Catalytic Reactivity of CeO2/7-Al2O3 Catalysts for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane with Carbon Dioxide to Ethylene显示文摘Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene in CO2 was investigated over CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts at 700℃ in a conventional flow reactor operating at atmospheric pressure. XRD, BET and microcalorimetric adsorption techniques were used to characterize the structure and surface acidity/basicity of the CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The results show that the surface acidity decreased while the surface basicity increased after the addition of CeO2 to γ-Al2O3. Accordingly, the activity of the hydrogenation reaction of CO2 increased, which might be responsible for the enhanced conversion in the dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene. The highest ethane conversion obtained was about 15% for the 25%CeO2/γ-Al2O3. The selectivity to ethylene was high for all the CeO2, γ-Al2O3 and CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. | Xin Ge, Shenghua Hu, Qing Sun. Jianyi ShenSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China | 2003 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2003，12，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Sensitivity of green and blue-green algae to methyl tert-butyl ether显示文摘The toxicity of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) to Chlorella ellipsoidea and Aphanizomenon flos-aquae was tested and assessed for a 15-d incubation with concentrations of MTBE from high (2.00×104 mg/L) to low (2 mg/L). The results showed that the toxicity was low when the concentration of MTBE was in the range 1.00×104-2.00×104 mg/L (the greatest inhibition of growth-rate was 70%-71%, occurred during the day 1-5). Low concentrations (2-500 mg/L) stimulated algal growth up to the greatest effect of 85%-200% when the concentration of MTBE was 50-100 mg/L during day 3-5. The toxicity of MTBE (72-120 h EC50) was 6.65×103-9.58×103 mg/L for C. ellipsoidea and that is 1.14×104-2.00×104 mg/L for A. floc-aquae. We found that the toxicity and ecological risk of MTBE for the algal community structure were low and the toxicity was influenced by the duration time of the test. | CHEN Jianmeng MA Jianyi CAO Wei WANG Pinwei TONG Senmiao SUN Yizhao | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，4： | 5 |
| 14 | Statistic Analysis of the Annual Extreme Wave Parameters for the Coast of China显示文摘- According to the need of project design for offshore engineering and coastal engineering, this paper statistically analyses the annual extreme data of waves acquired at 19 observation stations along the coast of China. Five kinds of distribution curves are adopted: Pearson Ⅲ(P-Ⅲ), Log-Extreme I (LE), Log-Normal(LN), Weibull(W) and Exponential r(Eг) to check the adaptability to the long-term distribution of annual extreme of wave in the China Sea areas. The New Curve Fittling Method (NFIT) method and Probability Weighted Moments (PWM) method are used to estimate the distribution parameters and thereby to derive the design wave parameters with different return periods at 19 observation stations. The test results show that by combining Eг distribution and NFIT parameter estimation and optimum seeking by computer, the design wave parameters can be estimated with high accuracy, high speed and high efficiency, and the randomness of the estimated results can be avoided. | Yao, Guoquan Ding, Bingcan Wang, Jianyi Ma, Zhixiong | 1993 | China Ocean Engineering1993，8，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Why can soil maintain its endless eco-cycle? The relationship between the mechanical properties and ecological attributes of soil显示文摘Dear Editors,Why can soil maintain its endless eco-cycle to sustain the growth of plants?This mystery of nature can be resolved by revealing the relationship between the mechanical properties and ecological attributes of soil.Traditionally,soil science[1-3]is divided into two main categories:pedology and edaphology.In addition,soil mechanics addresses soil from the perspective of mechanics and engineering[4,5].However,no inherent | ZhiJian Yi ChaoHua Zhao JianYi Gu QingGuo Yang Ya Li Kai Peng | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，10： | 4 |
| 16 | Effect of loading on the Ni_2P/Al_2O_3 catalysts for the hydrotreating reactions显示文摘The 80%Ni2P/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by the phosphidation of corresponding 80%Ni/Al2O3 with triphenylphosphine in liquid phase and compared with the 60%Ni2P/Al2O3 for hydrotreating reactions. Both the60%Ni2P/Al2O3 and 80%Ni2P/Al2O3 in comparison exhibited the small and uniform Ni2 P particles(6.3 and8.4 nm,respectively),high CO uptakes(305 and 345 μmol/g,respectively) and thus high activities for the hydrotreating reactions. After the hydrotreating reactions,the small and uniform Ni2 P particles were remained,although the CO uptakes on the used 60%Ni2P/Al2O3 and 80%Ni2P/Al2O3 were greatly decreased(to 68 and95 μmol/g,respectively) due to the incorporation of S into the Ni2 P surfaces. The 80%Ni2P/Al2O3 was found to be significantly more active than the 60%Ni2P/Al2O3 due to that the 80%Ni2P/Al2O3 possessed more,and more active Ni2 P sites than the 60%Ni2P/Al2O3,probably due to the less S incorporated in the 80%Ni2P/Al2O3 than in the 60%Ni2P/Al2O3 during the hydrotreating reactions. | Junen Wang Shaozhong Li Jun Xu Hui Chen Jiangyu Yuan Jianyi Shen | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，4： | 4 |
| 17 | A cross-association model for CO_2-methanol and CO_2-ethanol mixtures显示文摘A cross-association model was proposed for CO2-alcohol mixtures based on the statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT).CO2 was treated as a pseudo-associating molecule and both the self-association between alcohol hydroxyls and the cross-association between CO2 and alcohol hydroxyls were considered.The equilibrium properties from low temperature-pressure to high temperature-pressure were investigated using this model.The calculated p-x and p-p diagrams of CO2-methanol and CO2-ethanol mixtures agreed with the experimental data.The results showed that when the cross-association was taken into account for Helmholtz free energy,the calculated equilibrium properties could be significantly improved,and the error prediction of the three phase equilibria and triple points in low temperature regions could be avoided. | FU Dong,YANG Zhuang,LU JianYi & LIU JianMin School of Environmental Science and Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Factor decomposition of carbon emissions in Chinese megacities显示文摘In this article, per capita urban carbon emissions were decomposed into manufacturing,transportation, and construction sectors using logarithmic mean Divisia index(LMDI)method. This new decomposition method can provide information about specific drivers of carbon emissions, including urban growth and resident living standards, rather than general demographic and economic factors identified by traditional methods. Using four Chinese megacities(Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing) as case studies, we analyzed the factors that influenced per capita carbon emissions from 2010 to 2015. The results showed that per capita carbon emissions increased in Tianjin and Chongqing whereas decreased in Beijing and Shanghai, and that manufacturing was a key driving force. In these four megacities,energy conservation strategies were successfully implemented despite poor energy structure optimization during 2010–2015. Development of manufacturing and improvement of resident living standards in the cities led to an increase in carbon emissions. The unique dual-core urban form of Tianjin might mitigate the increased carbon emissions caused by the transportation sector. Reductions in carbon emissions could be achieved by further optimizing energy structures, limiting the number of private cars, and controlling per capita construction. | Longyu Shi Jing Sun Jianyi Lin Yang Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，1： | 4 |
| 19 | An improved surface-plasmonic nanobeam cavity for higher Q and smaller V显示文摘We demonstrate a high-Q hybrid surface-plasmon-polariton-photonic crystal(SP3C) nanobeam cavity.The proposed cavities are analyzed numerically using the three-dimensional finite difference time domain(3D-FDTD) method.The results show that a Q-factor of 2076 and a modal volume V of 0.16(/2n) 3 can be achieved in a 50 nm silica-gap hybrid SP3C nanobeam cavity when it operates at telecommunications wavelengths and at room temperature.V can be further reduced to 0.02(/2n) 3 when the silica thickness decreases to 10 nm,which leads to a Q/V ratio that is 11 times that of the corresponding plasmonic-photonic nanobeam cavity(without silica).The ultrahigh Q/V ratio originates from the low-loss nature and deep sub-wavelength confinement of the hybrid plasmonic waveguide,as well as the mode gap effect used to reduce the radiation loss.The proposed structure is fully compatible with semiconductor fabrication techniques and could lead to a wide range of applications. | YU Ping QI Biao XU Chao HU Ting JIANG XiaoQing WANG MingHua YANG JianYi | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，25： | 4 |
| 20 | Review of interface tailoring techniques and applications to improve insulation performance显示文摘Interfaces between different materials,for instance,electrode-dielectrics and vacuum/air/SF6‐insulators and oilpaper,are universal in high‐voltage insulation systems.Targeted tailoring of the interfacial properties,e.g.chemical structures,micro‐/nanoscale morphology,the charge injection barrier,trap states,and surface conductivity,is thought to be an effective approach to improve insulation properties such as breakdown and flashover strength,corona/tracking resistance,and wettability.In this article,the authors review recent progress in interface tailoring methods and their application to improve various insulation properties.The potential application scenarios of interface tailoring in different facilities are first summarised,and the desired insulation properties of various applications are highlighted.Interface tailoring methods are classified as physical/chemical surface modification and surface coating(inorganic,organic and composite),and the features of different techniques are described in detail.The structure-property relationships between interfacial states and various microscopic parameters such as charge injection barrier,trap distribution and surface conductivity are discussed together with the tailoring mechanisms for different insulation properties.Finally,the future development prospects of interface tailoring methods and their applications,e.g.multi-functional coating and stimuli-response smart coating,are presented. | Mingxiao Zhu Jianyi Xue Yanhui Wei Guochang Li Guanjun Zhang | 2022 | High Voltage2022，7，1： | 4 |
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