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| 1 | Different dietary starch sources alter the carcass traits, meat quality, and the profile of muscle amino acid and fatty acid in finishing pigs显示文摘Background: With increasing health awareness among consumers, the demand for healthier, tastier, higher quality and nutritional value pork is increasing. It has been shown that different dietary starch sources can alter the carcass traits and meat quality. However, research on the effects of different starch sources with clear different amylose/amylopectin ratio on the amino acid and fatty acid composition in Longissimus thoracis(L. thoracis) muscle of pigs is limited. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different dietary starch sources on carcass traits, meat quality, muscle amino acid and fatty acid composition, and the mRNA expression levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism and muscle fiber characteristics in finishing pigs. A total of 72 Duroc × Landrace × Large White barrows were randomly allocated to 3 different dietary treatment groups with 8 replicate pens/group and 3 pigs per pen.Tapioca starch(TS), corn starch(CS), and pea starch(PS), with amylose/amylopectin ratio of 0.11, 0.25, and 0.44,respectively, were used as their dietary starch sources for 40 days.Results: Results showed that the PS diet significantly increased(P < 0.05) the final body weight, average daily gain,loin-eye area, and fat-free lean index compared with the TS diet, but significantly decreased(P < 0.05) the feed to gain ratio and backfat thickness. Compared with the TS diet, PS diet also increased(P < 0.05) the pH45 min, marbling scores, the content of intramuscular fat and inosine monophosphate in the L. thoracis, and decreased(P < 0.05) the drip loss and shear force. In addition, compared with the TS diet, PS diet increased(P < 0.05) the proportions of flavor amino acids, DHA, EPA, and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA) in the L. thoracis compared with TS diet,but decreased(P < 0.05) the ratio of n-6/n-3 PUFA. Furthermore, compared with the TS diet, PS diet also upregulated(P < 0.05) the lipogenic genes(FAS, LPL, SCD, ACCα) and myosin heavy-chain(MyHC)-IIa mRNA expression levels compared with the TS diet, but downregulated(P < 0.05) the CPT1 B and MyHC-IIb mRNA levels.Conclusions: In conclusion, these results provided compelling evidence that the different dietary starch source altered the carcass traits, meat flavor and quality in finishing pigs, and consumption of a diet with higher amylose/amylopectin ratio results in the production of a healthy, higher quality, and nutritional value pork. | Miao Yu Zhenming Li Ting Rong Gang Wang Zhichang Liu Weidong Chen Jiazhou Li Jianhao Li Xianyong Ma | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，1： | 13 |
| 2 | The soil configuration on granite residuals affects Benggang erosion by altering the soil water regime on the slope显示文摘A permanent collapsing gully,locally called Benggang,formed on slopes with deep granite red soil and is a type of unique gully erosion widely prevalent in southern China.Three different soil configurations(SC),ie,red-transition-sandy(SC I,the transition is the soil layer between the red soil and the sandy soil layer),transition-sandy(SC II)or sandy(SC III)are usually present in the soil profile of the Benggang slope.However,little attention has been paid to impacts of SCs on the triggering of Benggang erosion.In this study,we aimed to explore the relationships between soil water content(SWC)and triggering of Benggang erosion under different SC conditions.The soil properties of different soil layers were measured and the SWC at depths of 20,40,60,and 80 cm were monitored at 5-min intervals along a typical Benggang(SC I)during 2016-2018.The SWC of Benggang slopes with different SCs were simulated by VADOSE/W model.Results showed that the red soil layer had a higher water retention capacity and shear strength than the sandy soil layer.Even if the SWC is higher(e.g.,0.42 cm^(3)/cm^(3))at red soil layer or transition layer,the corresponding shear strength is greater than that of sandy soil layer with a lower SWC(e.g.,032 cm^(3)/cm^(3)).Relationships between shear strength and SWC of different soil layers indicate that Benggang erosion is triggered by an increase in the SWC in the deep sandy layer.Results also showed that differences exist in the SWC distribution among the different SCs.The SWC is higher in topsoil than in deeper soil in SC I and SC II,while in SC III,the opposite trend is observed.These results revealed that the presence of the red soil or transition layer can reduce the infiltration of rainwater into the deep sandy layer,thus can reduce the possibility of collapse.Our results show that the SC affects the stability of the headwall,and results provide great significances to guide the mitigation of Benggang erosion. | Xiaoqian Duan Yusong Deng Yu Tao Yangbo He Lirong Lin Jiazhou Chen | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Symm Sketch: Creating symmetric 3D free-form shapes from 2D sketches显示文摘This paper presents Symm Sketch—a system for creating symmetric 3D free-form shapes from 2D sketches. The reconstruction task usually separates a 3D symmetric shape into two types of shape components, that is, the self-symmetric shape component and the mutual-symmetric shape components. Each type can be created in an intuitive manner. Using a uniform symmetry plane, the user first draws 2D sketch lines for each shape component on a sketching plane. The z-depth information of the hand-drawn input sketches can be calculated using their property of mirror symmetry to generate 3D construction curves. In order to provide more freedom for controlling the local geometric features of the reconstructed free-form shapes(e.g., non-circular crosssections), our modeling system creates each shape component from four construction curves. Using one pair of symmetric curves and one pair of general curves, an improved cross-sectional surface blending scheme is applied to generate a parametric surface for each component. The final symmetric free-form shape is progressively created, and is represented by 3D triangular mesh. Experimental results illustrate that our system can generate complex symmetric free-form shapes effectively and conveniently. | Yongwei Miao Feixia Hu Xudong Zhang Jiazhou Chen Renato Pajarola | 2015 | Computational Visual Media2015，1，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Vectorization of line drawing image based on junction analysis显示文摘Converting a scanned or shot line drawing image into a vector graph can facilitate further edit and reuse, making it a hot research topic in computer animation and image processing. Besides avoiding noise influence, its main challenge is to preserve the topological structures of the original line drawings, such as line junctions, in the procedure of obtaining a smooth vector graph from a rough line drawing. In this paper, we propose a vectorization method of line drawings based on junction analysis, which retains the original structure unlike done by existing methods. We first combine central line tracking and contour tracking, which allows us to detect the encounter of line junctions when tracing a single path. Then, a junction analysis approach based on intensity polar mapping is proposed to compute the number and orientations of junction branches.Finally, we make use of bending degrees of contour paths to compute the smoothness between adjacent branches,which allows us to obtain the topological structures corresponding to the respective ones in the input image.We also introduce a correction mechanism for line tracking based on a quadratic surface fitting, which avoids accumulating errors of traditional line tracking and improves the robustness for vectorizing rough line drawings.We demonstrate the validity of our method through comparisons with existing methods, and a large amount of experiments on both professional and amateurish line drawing images. | CHEN JiaZhou LEI Qi MIAO YongWei PENG QunSheng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，7： | 2 |
| 5 | An index of soil drought intensity and degree: An application on corn and a comparison with CWSI 显示文摘 | Chen Jiazhou Lin Lirong Lu Guoan | 2010 | Agricultural Water Management2010，97，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Relief generation from 3D scenes guided by geometric texture richness显示文摘Typically,relief generation from an input 3D scene is limited to either bas-relief or high-relief modeling.This paper presents a novel unified scheme for synthesizing reliefs guided by the geometric texture richness of 3D scenes;it can generate both basand high-reliefs.The type of relief and compression coefficient can be specified according to the user’s artistic needs.We use an energy minimization function to obtain the surface reliefs,which contains a geometry preservation term and an edge constraint term.An edge relief measure determined by geometric texture richness and edge z-depth is utilized to achieve a balance between these two terms.During relief generation,the geometry preservation term keeps local surface detail in the original scenes,while the edge constraint term maintains regions of the original models with rich geometric texture.Elsewhere,in highreliefs,the edge constraint term also preserves depth discontinuities in the higher parts of the original scenes.The energy function can be discretized to obtain a sparse linear system.The reliefs are obtained by solving it by an iterative process.Finally,we apply non-linear compression to the relief to meet the user’s artistic needs.Experimental results show the method’s effectiveness for generating both bas-and high-reliefs for complex 3D scenes in a unified manner. | Yongwei Miao Yuliang Sun Xudong Fang Jiazhou Chen Xudong Zhang Renato Pajarola | 2018 | Computational Visual Media2018，4，3： | 1 |
| 7 | ALMA:A New Approach to Data Initial Association显示文摘 | Sipeng PENG Zhihua Zhou Shifu Chen | 2002 | Fusion2002，，： | 1 |
| 8 | RIFLE:a Phase II trial of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy combined with fruquintinib and tislelizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer显示文摘Background:Currently,the prognosis for metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)still remains poor.The management of mCRC has become manifold because of the varied advances in the systemic and topical treatment approaches.For patients with limited number of metastases,radical local therapy plus systemic therapy can be a good choice to achieve long-term tumor control.In this study,we aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of the combination of fruquintinib,tislelizumab,and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)in mCRC(RIFLE study).Methods:RIFLE was designed as a single-center,single-arm,prospective Phase II clinical trial.A total of 68 mCRC patients who have failed the first-line standard treatment will be recruited in the safety run-in phase(n=6)and the expansion phase(n=62),respectively.Eligible patients will receive SABR followed by fruquintinib(5 mg,d1–14,once every day)and tislelizumab(200 mg,d1,once every 3 weeks)within 2 weeks from completion of radiation.The expansion phase starts when the safety of the treatment is determined(dose limiting toxicity occur in no more than one-sixth of patients in the run-in phase).The primary end point is the objective response rate.The secondary end points include the disease control rate,duration of response,3-year progression-free survival rate,3-year overall survival rate,and toxicity.Conclusions:The results of this trial will provide a novel insight into SABR in combination with PD-1 antibody and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor in the systematic treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer,which is expected to provide new therapeutic strategies and improve the prognosis for mCRC patients.Trial registration:NCT04948034(ClinicalTrials.gov). | Kun Wang Yajie Chen Zhiyuan Zhang Ruiyan Wu Menglong Zhou Wang Yang Juefeng Wan Lijun Shen Hui Zhang Yan Wang Xu Han Jiazhou Wang Zhen Zhang Fan Xia | 2023 | Gastroenterology Report2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Surveys on line drawing simplification for Chinese cultural computing显示文摘In the recent decade,many approaches of rough line drawing simplification were proposed,but they are not well summarized yet,especially from the perspective of Chinese cultural computing.In this paper,a comprehensive review of existing line drawing simplification methods was presented,including their algorithms,advantages/disadvantages,inputs/outputs,datasets and source codes,etc.For raster line drawings,related simplification work was discussed according to four main categories:fitting-based methods,tracing-based methods,field-based methods,and learning-based methods.For vector line drawings,a deep investigation was introduced for two major steps of simplification:stroke grouping and stroke merging.Finally,conclusions were given,key challenges and future directions of line drawing simplification for Chinese traditional art were thoroughly discussed. | Chen Jiazhou Amal Ahmed Hasan Mohammed Huang Keyu Miao Yongwei | 2022 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2022，29，2： | 0 |
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