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1Remarks on Urban Spatial Growth Management ResearchCHEN Jinfu,Professor,Director,Teaching & Research Office on Urban Planning,Architecture and Urban Planning School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology PhD Candidate,College of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,P.R.China.REN Lijuan,Postgraduate,Architecture and Urban Planning School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,P.R.China.YU Cheng,Postgraduate,Architecture and Urban Planning School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,P.R.China.XU Xiaolei,Postgraduate,Architecture and Urban Planning School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,P.R.China.LI Xinyan,Lecturer,Architecture and Urban Planning School,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,P.R.China. 2010China City Planning Review2010,19,2:180
2The Sequence of Magmatic-Tectonic Events and Orogenic Processes of the Yanshan Belt, North China显示文摘This paper emphasizes that the interactive constraints of geology and isotopic dating is the best approach to construct the geological event sequence, and has compiled 106 data of reasonable isotopic ages for the igneous rocks of the Yanshan belt. We propose a sequence of mgmatic-tectonic events in the Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshan orogen of North China. Five orogenic episodes are divided, (1) pre-and initial orogenic episode (Early Jurassic); (2) early orogenic episode (Middle Jurassic); (3) peak orogenic episode (Late Jurassic); (4) late orogenic episode (early Early Cretaceous),and (5) post-orogenic episode. Each episode is a short cycle, all of the orogenic processes construct a longer cycle, and they, in general, followed a counter-clockwise (ccw) PTt path. Finally, it is suggested that the Yanshanian movement was so intensive that the magmatism and tectonic deformation had involved all the lithosphere thickness and the lateAchaean-formed cratonic lithosphere had been significantly reworked.DENG Jinfu, SU Shangguo, MO Xuanxue, ZHAO Guochun, XIAO Qinghiu, JI Guangyi,QIU Ruizhao, ZHAO Hailing, LUO Zhaohua, WANG Yang and LIU Cui China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 and Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobe Techniques, Ministry of Education of China 2004Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2004,78,1:35
3Re-Os isotope dating of molybdenites in the Huang-shaping Pb-Zn-W-Mo polymetallic deposit, Hunan Province, South China and its geological significance显示文摘The large-scale Huangshaping Pb-Zn-W-Mo polymetallic deposit is located in the central Nanling min- eralization zone, South China. Six molybdenite samples from the Huangshaping deposit were selected for Re-Os isotope measurement in order to define the mineralization age of the deposit. It yields a Re-Os isochron age of 154.8±1.9 Ma (2σ ), which is in accordance with the Re-Os model ages of 150.9― 156.9 Ma. This age is about 7 Ma younger than their host granite porphyry, which was dated as 161.6±1.1 Ma by zircon U-Pb method using LA-ICPMS. All these ages demonstrate that the Huang- shaping granite and related Pb-Zn-W-Mo deposit occurred in the middle Yanshanian period, when many other granitoid and related ore deposits emplaced and formed, e.g. the Qitianling granite and Furong tin deposit, the Qianlishan granite and giant Shizhuyuan W-Sn-Mo-Bi deposit and Jinchuantang Sn-Bi deposit in the nearby area. They constitute the main part of the magmatic-metallogenic belt of southern Hunan, and represent the large-scale metallogeny in middle Yanshanian in the area. The lower rhenium content in molybdenite of Huangshaping deposit suggests that the ore-forming material was mainly of crust origin.YAO JunMing HUA RenMin QU WenJun QI HuaWen LIN JinFu DU AnDao 2007Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,4:29
4Information entropy for ordinal classification显示文摘Ordinal classification plays an important role in various decision making tasks.However, little attention is paid to this type of learning tasks compared with general classification learning.Shannon information entropy and the derived measure of mutual information play a fundamental role in a number of learning algorithms including feature evaluation, selection and decision tree construction.These measures are not applicable to ordinal classification for they cannot characterize the consistency of monotonicity in ordinal classification.In this paper, we generalize Shannon's entropy to crisp ordinal classification and fuzzy ordinal classification, and show the information measures of ranking mutual information and fuzzy ranking mutual information.We discuss the properties of these measures and show that the proposed ranking mutual information and fuzzy ranking mutual information are the indexes of consistency of monotonicity in ordinal classification.In addition, the proposed indexes are used to evaluate the monotonicity degree between features and decision in the context of ordinal classification.HU QingHua GUO MaoZu YU DaRen LIU JinFu 2010Science China(Information Sciences)2010,53,6:29
5Metallogenesis related to Mesozoic Granitoids in the Nanling Range, South China and Their Geodynamic Settings显示文摘Affected by the compressive stress from the South-Central (Indo-China) Peninsula, the Indosinianorogenesis, characterized by collision, thrust and uplifting, took place inside the South China Plate during 250?230 Ma.The ages of the Indosinian granitoids in the Nanling Range and vicinity areas are mostly 240?205 Ma, indicating that theywere emplaced in both late collision and post-collision geodynamic environments. No important granite-relatedmetallogenesis occurred in this duration. A post-orogenic setting started at the beginning of the Yanshanian Period, whichcontrolled large-scale granitic magmatism and related metallogenesis. This paper makes the first attempt to divide theYanshanian Period into three sub-periods, i.e. the early, middle and late Yanshanian Periods, based mainly on the featuresof magmatism, especially granitoids and related metallogenesis and their geodynamic environments. The magmaticassociation of the Early Yanshanian (about 185?170 Ma) comprises four categories of magmatism, i.e. basalt, bimodalvolcanics, A-type granite and intraplate high-K calc-alkaline (HKCA) magmatism, which indicates an extension-thinningof lithosphere and upwelling of mantle material to a relative small and local extent. Pb-Zn, Cu and Au mineralizationsassociated with HKCA magmatism represents the first high tide of Mesozoic metallogenesis in the Nanling Range area.During the middle Yanshanian, the lithosphere was subjected to more extensive and intensive extending and thinning, andhence mantle upwelling and basaltic magma underplating caused a great amount of crust remelting granitoids. This periodcan be further divided into two stages. The first stage (170?150 Ma) is represented by large-scale emplacement of crustremelting granites with local tungsten mineralization at its end. The second stage (150?140 Ma) is the most important timeof large-scale mineralizations of non-ferrous and rare metals, e.g. W, Sn, Nb-Ta, Bi, Mo, Be, in the Nanling Range area.The late Yanshanian (140?65 Ma) was generally characterized by full extension and breakup of the lithosphere of SouthChina. However, owing to the influence of the Pacific Plate movement, the eastern part of South China was predominatedby subduction-related compression, which resulted in magmatism of calc-alkaline and shoshonite series and relatedmetallogeneses of Au, Ag, Pb-Zn, Cu and (Mo, Sn), followed by extension in its late stage. In the Nanling Range area, thelate Yanshanian magmatism was represented by granitic volcanic-intrusive complexes and mafic dikes, which aregenetically related to volcanic-type uranium and porphyry tin deposits, and the mobilization-mineralization of uraniumfrom pre-existing Indosinian granites.HUA Renmin CHEN Peirong ZHANG Wenlan YAO Junming LIN Jinfu ZHANG Zhanshi GU Shengyan LIU Xiaodong QI Huawen 2005Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005,79,6:22
6Effects of Forest Gaps on Some Microclimate Variables in Castanopsis kawakamii Natural Forest显示文摘The objective of this study was to understand the effects of forest gap and variations in different seasons, gap size, locations and diurnal variations on forest microclimate and soil water content. Spatial and temporal distribution features of air temperature (TA ), soil temperature (TS ), relative humidity (h) and soil water content (Ψ) were measured in Castanopsis kawakamii natural forest gaps created by a severe typhoon or fallen dead trees. The results showed that: (1) the variations of TA , h, and TS in four seasons were extremely significant. The variations of Ψ in four seasons were extremely significant except for those between spring and summer. (2) The diurnal variations of TA and T S were expressed with a single peak curve. The diurnal variations of h and Ψ presented a high-low-high trend. (3) The variations of TA , h, and TS were extremely significant among the large, medium and small gaps in C. kawakamii natural forest. Medium gaps had the highest TA and the lowest h while small gaps were just contrary to medium gaps. The variations of Ψ were extremely significant for large, medium and small gaps except those between the medium and large gaps. (4) The TA , h, TS and Ψ were decreased from the gap center, canopy gap, expanded gap to understory. These results will help further our understanding of the abiotic and consequent biotic responses to gaps in the mid-subtropical broadleaved forests, which also provide a theoretical basis for the scientific management and population restoration of C. kawakamii natural forest.HE Zhongsheng LIU Jinfu WU Caiting ZHENG Shiqun HONG Wei SU Songjin WU Chengzhen 2012Journal of Mountain Science2012,9,5:17
7The uptake diversity of soil nitrogen nutrients by main plant species in Kobresia humilis alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘We studied the uptake of ammonium,nitrate,and a variety of amino acids by alpine plant species in the Kobresia humilis alpine meadow ecosystem in situ.We examined the extent of niche separation in uptake of N source by different plant species in alpine communities,and investigated the contribution of symbiotically fixed N to the total N in alpine meadow.The results are(1) δ 15 N natural abundance values of 13 plant species lie between 2.680‰ and 5.169‰,and the scope is 7.849‰.(2) Leguminous plants,such as Trigonella ruthenica,Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia,and Oxytyopis ochrocephala,and non-leguminous plant Gentiana straminea uptake low amounts of 15 N labeled ammonium,nitrate,glycine or aspartate in soil.(3) As far as the plant uptake of organic N is concerned,Kobresia humilis,Poa pratensis,and Gentiuna spathutifolta can effectively uptake organic nitrogen,and about 37%-40% of the nitrogen of these species comes from soil organic nitrogen sources(such as glycine and aspartate).Stipa aliena can effectively uptake nitrate,and 60% of its nitrogen comes from soil nitrate.Potentilla anserina,Poa pratensis,and Thalictrum alpinum can effectively absorb ammonium in comparason to other plant species in the meadow,and about 25%-27% of the nitrogen in these plants comes from soil ammonium.(4) The contribution of leguminous fixed N to total N is 7.48%-9.26% in Kobresia humilis alpine meadow.(5) These data show many plant species of alpine meadow may effectively utilize dissolved organic nitrogen such as amino acids,and these plants have diverse ways to uptake soil nitrogen in alpine meadows.Based on the results we can partly explain why there are abundant biodiversities and how plants at alpine habitat utilize the limited soil N sources.WANG WenYing MA YongGui XU Jin WANG HuiChun ZHU JinFu ZHOU HuaKun 2012Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,10:13
8LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Fine-grained Granite and Molybdenite Re-Os Dating in the Wurinitu Molybdenum Deposit,Inner Mongolia,China显示文摘The Wurinitu molybdenum deposit,located in Honggor,Sonid Left Banner of Inner Mongolia,China,is recently discovered and is considered to be associated with a concealed fine-grained granite impregnated with molybdenite.The wall rocks are composed of Variscan porphyritic-like biotite granite and the Lower Ordovician Wubin'aobao Formation.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the fine-grained granite reveals two stages of zircons,one were formed at 181.7±7.4 Ma and the other at 133.6±3.3 Ma.The latter age is beli...Cui LIU Jinfu DENG Weiqiong KONG Liquan XU Guochun ZHAO Zhaohua LUO Ning LI 2011Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011,85,5:10
9中国大陆科学钻探(CCSD)主孔石榴石橄榄岩中发现Fe_2P合金矿物显示文摘在东海大陆超深钻(CCSD)的钻孔橄榄岩岩屑(孔深603-683米深部)中,分离出的矿物有硅酸盐、氧化物、硫化物、碳化物、自然元素、金属互化物和合金,计50-60种矿物。多种特征表明其中有一些不寻常矿物,并且有些矿物具有球状外形,如自然铁、镍纹石、铁镍合金、磁铁矿等。本文报道通过成分和结构分析鉴定出的铁磷合金矿物(Fe,P),成分中含少量Cr,Ni和Co,成分均一,分子式为(Fe1.80Ni0.05Cr0.02)P。EDXD数据表明该矿物的晶系属六方晶系;格子类型为P;空间群为P62m;晶胞参数a=b=5.877Ac=3.437A,a:c=1:0.5848。通过ICDDPDF-2x射线粉晶衍射数据库2004年公布的最新版本搜索查询,发现与人工合成的同种矿物Fe2P(ICDD83-2337,Barringerite.syn)十分接近,类似的矿物已在陨石中发现(FeNi)P,故确定本文报道的铁磷合金(Fe2P)为地球上首次发现的天然合金矿物。其成因和形成条件的研究正在进行中。杨经绥 白文吉 戎合 张仲明 许志琴 方青松 颜秉刚 李天福 任玉峰 陈松永 Jinzhu HU Jinfu SU Ho-kuang MAO 2005岩石学报2005,21,2:10
10Dynamic assessment method of air target threat based on improved GIFSS显示文摘As the air combat environment becomes more complicated and changeable, accurate threat assessment of air target has a significant impact on air defense operations. This paper proposes an improved generalized intuitionistic fuzzy soft set (GIFSS) method for dynamic assessment of air target threat. Firstly, the threat assessment index is reasonably determined by analyzing the typical characteristics of air targets. Secondly, after the GIFSS at different time is obtained, the index weight is determined by the intuitionistic fuzzy set entropy and the relative entropy theory. Then, the inverse Poisson distribution method is used to determine the weight of time series, and then the time-weighted GIFSS is obtained. Finally, threat assessment of five air targets is carried out by using the improved GIFSS (I-GIFSS) and comparison methods. The validity and superiority of the proposed method are verified by calculation and comparison.FENG Jinfu ZHANG Qiang HU Junhua LIU An 2019Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2019,30,3:9
11Xieite,a new mineral of high-pressure FeCr_2O_4 polymorph显示文摘Xieite,a new mineral,occurs in the shock vein of the Suizhou meteorite.The mineral has an ortho-rhombic structure and its space group is Bbmm.The cell parameters are a = 9.462(6),b = 9.562(9),c = 2.916(1).The crystal-chemical formula is(Fe0.87Mg0.13Mn0.01)1.01(Cr1.62Al0.25Ti0.08V0.02)1.97O4,or simply formula FeCr2O4.Stronger X-ray diffraction lines are [d(),I/Io]:(2.675,100),(2.389,20),(2.089,10),(1.953,90),(1.566,60),(1.439,15),(1.425,15),(1.337,40).Xieite is a high pressure polymorph of FeCr2O4 and formed by solid-state transformation of chromite under shock-induced high pressure and tem-perature,in association with other high-pressure minerals including ringwoodite,majorite,lingunite and tuite.The P-T condition for the formation of xieite is estimated to be 18―23 GPa and 1800―1950℃,respectively.Xieite has recently been approved by the Commission on New Minerals,Nomenclature and Classification of the International Mineralogical Association(IMA 2007-056).The mineral name,xieite,is named after Xiande Xie.CHEN Ming SHU JinFu MAO Ho-kwang 2008Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,21:9
12Magmatic Activities and Orogenic Process of Taihangshan Intraplate Orogen显示文摘Taihangshanorogen,whichis700kmlongfromsouthtonorthand50-150kmwidefromeasttowest,stretchesnear-lyNNE.ItjointswithQinling-Dabie...Luo Zhaohua Deng Jinfu Cao Yongqing Zhao Guochun Department of Geology and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 1999Journal of Earth Science1999,18,1:9
13A Resource for Inactivation of MicroRNAs Using Short Tandem Target Mimic Technology in Model and Crop Plants显示文摘microRNAs (miRNAs)are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that bind to mRNAs and target them for cleavage and/or translational repression,leading to gene silencing.We previously developed short tandem target mimic (STTM)technology to deactivate endogenous miRNAs in Arabidopsis.Here,we created hundreds of STTMs that target both conserved and species-specific miRNAs in Arabidopsis,tomato,rice,and maize,providing a resource for the functional interrogation of miRNAs.We not only revealed the functions of several miRNAs in plant development,but also demonstrated that tissue-specific inactivation of a few miRNAs in rice leads to an increase in grain size without adversely affecting overall plant growth and development.RNA-seq and small RNAseq analyses of STTM156/157 and STTM165/166 transgenic plants revealed the roles of these miRNAs in plant hormone biosynthesis and activation,secondary metabolism,and ion-channel activity-associated electrophysiology,demonstrating that STTM technology is an effective approach for studying miRNA functions.To facilitate the study and application of STTM transgenic plants and to provide a useful platform for storing and sharing of information about miRNA-regulated gene networks,we have established an online Genome Browser (https://blossom.ffr.mtu.edu/designindex2.php) to display the transcriptomic and miRNAomic changes in STTMinduced miRNA knockdown plants.Ting Peng Mengmeng Qiao Haiping Liu Sachin Teotia Zhanhui Zhang Yafan Zhao Bobo Wang Dongjie Zhao Lina Shi Cui Zhang Brandon Le Kestrel Rogers Chathura Gunasekara Haitang Duan Yiyou Gu Lei Tian Jinfu Nie Jian Qi Fanrong Meng Lan Huang Qinghui Chen Zhenlin Wang Jinshan Tang Xiaoqing Tang Ting Lan Xuemei Chen Hairong Wei Quanzhi Zhao Guiliang Tang 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,11:7
14Functional identification of the terpene synthase family involved in diterpenoid alkaloids biosynthesis in Aconitum carmichaelii显示文摘Aconitum carmichaelii is a high-value medicinal herb widely used across China,Japan,and other Asian countries.Aconitine-type diterpene alkaloids(DAs)are the characteristic compounds in Aconitum.Although six transcriptomes,based on short-read next generation sequencing technology,have been reported from the Aconitum species,the terpene synthase(TPS)corresponding to DAs biosynthesis remains unidentified.We apply a combination of Pacbio isoform sequencing and RNA sequencing to provide a comprehensive view of the A.carmichaelii transcriptome.Nineteen TPSs and five alternative splicing isoforms belonging to TPS-b,TPS-c,and TPS-e/f subfamilies were identified.In vitro enzyme reaction analysis functional identified two sesqui-TPSs and twelve di TPSs.Seven of the TPS-c subfamily genes reacted with GGPP to produce the intermediate ent-copalyl diphosphate.Five Ac KSLs separately reacted with ent-CPP to produce ent-kaurene,ent-atiserene,and ent-13-epi-sandaracopimaradie:a new diterpene found in Aconitum.Ac TPSs gene expression in conjunction DAs content analysis in different tissues validated that ent-CPP is the sole precursor to all DAs biosynthesis,with Ac KSL1,Ac KSL2 s and Ac KSL3-1 responsible for C20 atisine and napelline type DAs biosynthesis,respectively.These data clarified the molecular basis for the C20-DAs biosynthetic pathway in A.carmichaelii and pave the way for further exploration of C19-DAs biosynthesis in the Aconitum species.Liuying Mao Baolong Jin Lingli Chen Mei Tian Rui Ma Biwei Yin Haiyan Zhang Juan Guo Jinfu Tang Tong Chen Changjiangsheng Lai Guanghong Cui Luqi Huang 2021Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,10:6
15Intrinsic Kinetic Modeling of Thermal Dimerization of C5 Fraction显示文摘This work aims to investigate the intrinsic kinetics of thermal dimerization of C_5 fraction in the reactive distillation process. Experiments are conducted in an 1000-m L stainless steel autoclave under some selected design conditions. By means of the weighted least squares method, the intrinsic kinetics of thermal dimerization of C_5 fraction is established, and the corresponding pre-exponential factor as well as the activation energy are determined. For example, the pre-exponential factor A is equal to 4.39×105 and the activation energy E4 a is equal to 6.58×10J/mol for the cyclopentadiene dimerization reaction. The comparison between the experimental and calculated results shows that the kinetics model derived in this work is accurate and reliable, which can be used in the design of reactive distillation columns.Guo Liang Wang Tiefeng Li Dongfeng Wang Jinfu 2016China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2016,18,1:4
16Effect of interface kinetics on the eutectic growth显示文摘The atom-attachment kinetics at the solid-liquid interface was incorporated into the eutectic growth theory. The dependence of kinetic undercooling on the structure of the eutectic phases was investigated. Due to the introduction of the kinetic effect, the coupled eutectic growth can proceed in a wider undercooling range, but the growth velocity decreases while the minimum eutectic lamellar spacing remains unchanged. The proportion of kinetic undercooling to the total undercooling is dependent not only on the growth velocity, but also on the phase diagram. Calculation indicated that the proportion decreases as the crystallization temperature range of single eutectic phase at the eutectic composition enlarges.LI Jinfu ZHOU Yaohe 2005Science China(Technological Sciences)2005,48,4:4
17Some observables as an indication of atomic nuclear shape phase transition显示文摘Using interacting boson model, shape phase transitions from U(5) to O(6) and from U(5) to SU(3) are studied in the space of two control parameters. Some simple shape phase diagrams in terms of the order parameter and one of the control parameters are presented. Spectra and E2 transition rates are used to construct observables. It is shown that these observables exhibit the behavior of the shape phase transition, namely a peak structure at and after the critical point.ZHANG JinFu BAI HongBo 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,2:4
18Cenozoic Volcanism in South China Sea and Its Vicinity and South China Sea Spreading显示文摘The rock series, rock types and Sr Nd isotopic dating of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the South China Sea are similar to those in its vicinity. On the basis of the spreading age of the South China Sea, the Cenozoic volcanic rocks are divided into three stages: the pre spreading stage, the spreading stage and the post spreading stage. The deep process characteristics of the asthenosphere and lithosphere may be inferred from the study on primary basaltic magma. The top layers of the asthenosphere both in the spreading stage and in the pre spreading stage are closer to the earth surface than that in the post spreading stage. From the pre spreading stage to the spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere decreased in depth, while the amount of interstitial partial melts increased. The evolution of the primary basaltic magma shows a progressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a faster lithospheric spreading velocity. From the spreading stage to the post spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere gradually increased in depth, but the amount of interstitial partial melts decreased. The evolution of primary basaltic magma shows a retrogressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a gradual decrease in the lithospheric spreading velocity. The depth recognized by the study on the Cenozoic volcanism demonstrates the deep environment for the formation and evolution of the South China Sea.Zhao Hailing Deng Jinfu Li Kaiming Di Yongjun Yu Junji Zhao Jianhua Li Yonghua Faculty of Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 2002Journal of China University of Geosciences2002,13,3:4
19Discriminating characters of ore-forming intrusions in the super-large Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit,NE China显示文摘The Chalukou porphyry Mo deposit, located in the Great Hinggan Range, is the largest Mo deposit in northeast China, although the age and genesis of the associated magmatic intrusions remain debated.Here we report zircon U-Pb ages and trace elements, whole rock geochemistry and Sre Nd isotope data with a view to understand the relationship between the magmatism and molybdenum mineralization.Zircon U-Pb analysis yield an age of 475 Ma for rhyolite in the older strata, 168 Ma for the premineralization monzogranite, and 154 Ma for the syn-mineralization granite porphyry. The granite porphyry and quartz porphyry are considered as the ore-forming intrusions. These rocks are peraluminous, alkali-calcic, and belong to high-K to shoshonitic series with a strong depletion of Eu. They also display characteristics of I-type granites. The rocks exhibit wide variations of(87 Sr/86 Sr)iin the range of 0.705426 -0.707363, and ε_(Nd)(t) of -3.7 to 0.93. Zircon REE distribution patterns show characteristics between crust and the mantle, implying magma genesis through crust-mantle interaction. The Fe_2O_3/FeO values(average 1) for the whole rock and EuN/Eu*Nvalues(average 0.45), Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+) values(average 301)for zircon grains from the granite porphyry are higher than those from other lithologies. These features suggest that the ore-forming intrusions(syn-mineralization porphyry) had higher oxygen fugacity conditions than those of the pre-mineralization and post-mineralization rocks. The Chalukou Mo deposit formed in relation to the southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean. Our study suggests that the subduction-related setting, crust-mantle interaction, and the large-scale magmatic intrusion were favorable factors to generate the super-large Mo deposits in this area.Peixin Duan Cui Liu Xuanxue Mo Jinfu Deng Jinhua Qin Yu Zhang Shipan Tian 2018Geoscience Frontiers2018,9,5:3
20Characteristics of evolution of mining-induced stress field in the longwall panel:insights from physical modeling显示文摘The evolution of mining-induced stress field in longwall panel is closely related to the fracture field and the breaking characteristics of strata.Few laboratory experiments have been conducted to investigate the stress field.This study investigated its evolution by constructing a large-scale physical model according to the in situ conditions of the longwall panel.Theoretical analysis was used to reveal the mechanism of stress distribution in the overburden.The modelling results showed that:(1)The major principal stress field is arch-shaped,and the strata overlying both the solid zones and gob constitute a series of coordinated load-bearing structures.The stress increasing zone is like a macro stress arch.High stress is especially concentrated on both shoulders of the arch-shaped structure.The stress concentration of the solid zone in front of the gob is higher than the rear solid zone.(2)The characteristics of the vertical stress field in different regions are significantly different.Stress decreases in the zone above the gob and increases in solid zones on both sides of it.The mechanical analysis show that for a given stratum,the trajectories of principal stress are arch-shaped or inverselyarched,referred to as the‘‘principal stress arch’’,irrespective of its initial breaking or periodic breaking,and determines the fracture morphology.That is,the trajectories of tensile principal stress are inversely arched before the first breaking of the strata,and cause the breaking lines to resemble an inverted funnel.In case of periodic breaking,the breaking line forms an obtuse angle with the advancing direction of the panel.Good agreement was obtained between the results of physical modeling and the theoretical analysis.Jinfu Lou Fuqiang Gao Jinghe Yang Yanfang Ren Jianzhong Li Xiaoqing Wang Lei Yang 2021International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2021,8,5:3
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