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| 1 | 冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。 | Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi | 2019 | 中华心血管病杂志2019，47，1： | 17 |
| 2 | Intraoperative ERCP : 它在 laparoscopic 胆囊炎的时代有什么角色?显示文摘 In the treatment of patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis (CBDS) detected during intraoperative cholangiography (IOC),or when the preoperative study of a patient at intermediate risk for CBDS cannot be completed due to the lack of imaging techniques required for confirmation,or if they are available and yield contradictory radiological and clinical results,patients can be treated using intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during the laparoscopic treatment or postoperative ERCP if the IOC finds CBDS.The choice of treatment depends on the level of experience and availability of each option at each hospital.Intraoperative ERCP has the advantage of being a single-stage treatment and has a significant success rate,an easy learning curve,low morbidity involving a shorter hospital stay and lower costs than the two-stage treatments (postoperative and preoperative ERCP).Intraoperative ERCP is also a good salvage treatment when preoperative ERCP fails or when total laparoscopic management also fails. | Luis R Rábago Alejandro Ortega Inmaculada Chico David Collado Ana Olivares Jose Luis Castro Elvira Quintanilla | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，3，12： | 13 |
| 3 | Impact of concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel or ticagrelor on clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome显示文摘BackgroundThere 是在质子泵禁止者(PPI ) 和 clopidogrel 之间的可能的不利相互作用上的大争论。另外, PPI 的使用是否少些影响 ticagrelor 遗体的临床的功效,知道。在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) .MethodsWe 回顾地从 “ 分析了数据以后,我们试图与急性冠的症候群(交流)在病人在临床的结果上决定 PPI 和 clopidogrel 或 ticagrelor 的伴随物管理的影响;真实 world” ;,国际,在 2003 和 2014 之间的多中心登记( n = 15,401 )并且在1年的合成主要端点上估计了 PPI 和 clopidogrel 或 ticagrelor 的伴随物管理的影响(所有原因死亡收到 PPI 的病人更老,更经常女性,并且是更可能的有 comorbidities。没有协会为收到 clopidogrel 的病人在 PPI 使用和主要端点之间被观察(调整 HR:1.036;95% CI:0.903-1.189 ) 或 ticagrelor (调整 HR:2.320;95% CI:0.875-6.151 )(P 相互作用 = 0.2004 ) 。同样, PPI 的使用没与所有原因死亡,重新梗塞,或与交流后面的一种总线标准的为与任何一个 clopidogrel 对待的病人或 ticagrelor.ConclusionsIn 病人的严重流血的减少的风险的增加的风险被联系, PPI 的伴随物使用没在收到 clopidogrel 或 ticagrelor 的病人与不利结果的增加的风险被联系。我们的调查结果显示与 clopidogrel 或 ticagrelor 在联合使用 PPI 是合理的,特别在有胃肠的流血的更高的风险的病人。 | Yan YAN Xiao WANG Jing-Yao FAN Shao-Ping NIE Sergio Raposeiras-Roubin Emad Abu-Assi Jose P Simao Henriques Fabrizio D'Ascenzo Jorge Saucedo Jose R Gonzfilez-Juanatey Stephen B Wilton Wouter J Kikkert Ivlin Nufiez-Gil Albert Ariza-Sole Xian-Tao SONG Dimitrios Alexopoulos Christoph Liebetrau Tetsuma Kawaji Claudio Moretti Zenon Huczek Toshiharu Fujii Luis C Correia Masa-aki Kawashiril Sasko Kedev | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Rare complications of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis显示文摘The incidence of type 1 diabetes(T1D) among youth is steadily increasing across the world. Up to a third of pediatric patients with T1 D present with diabetic ketoacidosis, a diagnosis that continues to be the leading cause of death in this population. Cerebral edema is the most common rare complication of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Accordingly, treatment and outcome measures of cerebral edema are vastly researched and the pathophysiology is recently the subject of much debate. Nevertheless, cerebral edema is not the onlysequela of diabetic ketoacidosis that warrants close monitoring. The medical literature details various other complications in children with diabetic ketoacidosis, including hypercoagulability leading to stroke and deep vein thrombosis, rhabdomyolysis, pulmonary and gastrointestinal complications, and long-term memory dysfunction. We review the pathophysiology, reported cases, management, and outcomes of each of these rare complications in children. As the incidence of T1 D continues to rise, practitioners will care for an increasing number of pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and should be aware of the various systems that may be affected in both the acute and chronic setting. | Shara R Bialo Sungeeta Agrawal Charlotte M Boney Jose Bernardo Quintos | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 9 |
| 5 | New prospects in the diagnosis and treatment of immune-mediated inner ear disease显示文摘Autoimmune inner ear disease(AIED) represents a very fertile research field and the advancements in the understanding of this disease have a direct application not only in patients affected with this condition but also in other inner ear disorders that share the same injury mechanism, damage to the inner ear hair cells. AIED also presents many challenges that have still to be overcome. Firstly, access to the inner ear is limited, as many interventions such as biopsies can result in great irreversible damage. Secondly, there are no completely specific markers for AIED. Lack of a definitive diagnosis can result in the treatment of patients not affected with the disease and, therefore, no response. Finally, some patients become refractory to glucocorticoids and new therapies are needed. This review offers an overview of the animal models that have contributed to the understanding of AIED pathophysiology, the value of currently available diagnostic tests, and therapeutic options, with a special focus on new therapies for non responders or patients refractory to glucocorticoids. Among these new options for therapy, biological agents have been tested recently, whereas gene and stem celltherapy may have a role in the future. The intratympanic route of administration avoids the systemic side effects associated with currently used drugs, and may become a more frequent approach in the future. | David R Lobo Jose Ramon García-Berrocal Rafael Ramírez-Camacho | 2014 | World Journal of Methodology2014，4，2： | 7 |
| 6 | P2Y12受体抑制剂联合质子泵抑制剂对急性冠脉综合征患者缺血事件影响的临床分析显示文摘目的本研究旨在分析P2Y12受体抑制剂联合质子泵抑制剂(PPI)治疗对经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后的急性冠脉综合征患者缺血事件的影响。方法基于国际多中心回顾性注册登记研究,纳入2003至2014年因急性冠脉综合征人院行PCI术的患者,分为PPI组及非PPI组并随访1年,主要临床终点为全因死亡/再发心肌梗死的复合终点。根据P2Y12受体抑制剂种类,将入组患者分为氯吡格雷组及替格瑞洛组,并比较不同药物与PPI联用发生临床终点事件的风险。结果研究入选9429例患者,PPI组占54.8%,具有更多高危因素。Cox回归结果提示PPI组较非PPI组全因死亡/再发心肌梗死复合事件的发生差异无统计学意义(HR1.00,95%CI 0.86—1.18)。根据P2Y12抑制剂种类不同分为氯吡格雷组和替格瑞洛组,不同P2Y12受体抑制剂联用PPI较未联用PPI患者的临床终点无差异,联用PPI的氯吡格雷组与替格瑞洛组的临床终点差异也无统计学意义。结论急性冠脉综合征患者PPI与P2Y12受体抑制剂联用不增加全因死亡和再发心肌梗死风险,尤其PPI联用氯吡格雷在患者的缺血事件上与替格瑞洛比较差异无统计学意义。 | 冯斯婷 严妍 范婧尧 王晓 郑文 聂绍平 Sergio Raposeiras-Roubin Emad Abu-Assi Jose P Simao Henriques Fabrizio D' Ascenzo Jorge Saucedo Jose R Conzalez-Juanatey Stephen B Wilton Wouter J Kikkert Ivan Nunez-Gil Albert Ariza-Sole Dimitrios Alexopoulos Christoph Liebetrau Tetsuma Kawaji Claudio Moretti Zenon Huczek Toshiharu Fujii Luis C Correia Masa-aki Kawashiri Sasko Kedev | 2016 | 中华医学杂志2016，96，33： | 6 |
| 7 | Impact of triple antithrombotic therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in real-world practice显示文摘为在急性冠的症候群(交流) 和经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后的口头的 anticoagulation (OAC ) 上的病人的 ObjectiveThe 最佳的 antithrombotic 政体仍然保持辩论。寻求回顾地在真实世界的 setting.MethodsWe 评估 OAC 正 clopidogrel 的功效和安全与或没有阿司匹林的这研究分析了数据从一国际,在 2003 和 2014 之间的多中心登记(n = 15,401 ) 。有在一种总线标准以后的交流和收到的 OAC 的病人被屏蔽。合成主要端点是 1 年的所有原因死亡,重新梗塞,或分析注册了 642 个病人包括的严重 bleeding.ResultsThe 期末考试有 OAC 和 clopidogrel (双治疗) 的 62 个病人(9.7%) ,和有阿司匹林, OAC 和 clopidogrel (三倍的治疗) 的联合的 580 个病人(90.3%) 。三倍的治疗上的病人更经常是女性的并且是更可能的有 comorbidities。关于在与三倍的治疗病人一起的双治疗之间的主要结束点没有重要差别[17.74% 对 17.24% ;unadjusted 危险比率(HR ) :1.035;95% 信心间隔(CI ) :0.556-1.929;调整 HR:1.026;95% CI:0.544-1.937 ] 。然而,重新梗塞率比三倍的治疗病人在双治疗是显著地更高的(14.52% 对 5.34% ;unadjusted HR:2.807;95% CI:1.329-5.928;调整 HR:2.333;95% CI:1.078-5.047 ) 。另外,在所有原因死亡和严重 bleeding.ConclusionsIn 的二政体之间没有差别有交流后面的一种总线标准并且与 OAC 的一个指示的真实病人,三倍的治疗没与双治疗相比与不利结果的增加的率被联系。而且,它减少了重新梗塞冒险并且没增加严重流血的风险。 | Yan YAN Xiao WANG Jing-Yao FAN Shao-Ping NIE SerGio Raooseiras-Roubin Emad Abu-Assi Jose P Simao Henriques: Fabrizio D'Ascenzo Jorge Saucedo Jose R Gonzalez-Juanate Stephen B Wilton Wouter J Kikkert Ivan Nunez-Gil Albert Ariza-Sole Xian-Tao SONG Dimitrios Alexopoulos Christoph Liebetrau Tetsuma Kawaji Claudio Morettil Zenon Huczek Toshiharu Fujii Luis cL Correia Masa-aki Kawashiri Sasko Kedev | 2017 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2017，14，11： | 6 |
| 8 | Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition,enhancing migration and invasion,and is associated with high Gleason score in prostate cancer显示文摘Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is a matricellular protein highly expressed in bone tissue that acts as achemoattractant factor promoting the arrival of prostate cancer(PCa)cells to the bone marrow.However,the contribution of SPARCduring the early stages of tumor progression remains unclear.In this study,we show that SPARC is highly expressed in PCa tissueswith a higher Gleason score.Through stable knockdown and overexpression of SPARC in PC3 and LNCaP cells,respectively,here wedem on strate that en doge nous SPARC induces the epithelial-mesenchymal tran sition(EMT),decreasing E-cadheri n and cytokeratin18 and increasing N-cadheri n and vime ntin.Moreover,SPARC in duces the expression of EMT regulatory tran scription factors Snailfamily transcriptional repressor 1(Snail),Snail family transcriptional repressor 2(Slug),and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1(Zeb1).In addition,SPARC knockdown in PC3 cells decreases migration and invasion in vitro,without modifying cell proliferation.Our results indicate that SPARC might facilitate tumor progression by modifying the cellular phenotype in cancer cells. | Fernanda Lopez-Moncada Maria Jose Torres Enrique A Castellon Hector R Contreras | 2019 | Asian Journal of Andrology2019，21，6： | 5 |
| 9 | Soil boron fertilization:The role of nutrient sources and rootstocks in citrus production显示文摘Boron(B) is a key element for citrus production, especially in tropical regions, where the nutrient availability is commonly low in the soil. In addition, information about doses, fertilizer sources, methods of application, and particularly, differential nutrient demand of scion/rootstock combinations are required for efficient fertilization of commercial groves. In a non-irrigated sweet orange orchard(cv. Natal), grafted onto Rangpur lime, Swingle citrumelo or Sunki mandarin, we studied the application of two sources of B: boric acid(17% B, soluble in water) and ulexite(12% B, partially soluble in water) at four levels of supply(control without B, and soil application of 2, 4 and 6 kg ha^(-1) yr^(-1) of B). The experiment was carried out for three years(2004-2006). Boron availability in the soil and concentration in the leaves, as well as the fruit yield and quality of trees were evaluated. Soil B extracted with hot water and total leaf B positively correlated with doses of the nutrient applied to the trees. Levels of B in the soil and in the leaves did not vary with fertilizer sources. Fruit yield of trees grafted onto Rangpur lime and Swingle citrumelo was more responsive to B doses than those grafted onto Sunki mandarin. The maximum fruit yield of trees grafted onto Swingle was obtained with 3.2 kg ha^(-1) yr^(-1) of B, and leaf B level of 280 mg kg^(-1) that point out to a highest demand for B when this combination was compared with other rootstocks. Furthermore, fertilization with B did not affect the quality of fruits, but correlated with B and potassium(K) concentrations in the leaves. These results also support that the current recommendations for levels of B in leaves should be revisited. | Dirceu Mattos Jr Franz W R Hippler Rodrigo M Boaretto Eduardo S Stuchi Jose A Quaggio | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，7： | 5 |
| 10 | Liver preservation prior to transplantation: Past, present, and future显示文摘Since Dr. Thomas Starzl performed the first series of successful liver transplants(LTs), important advances have been made in immunosuppression, operative techniques, and postoperative care. In 1988, Belzer's group reported the first successful LT using the University of Wisconsin preservation solution(UW).Since then, UW has replaced EuroCollins solution and allowed prolonged and safer preservation of liver, kidney, and pancreas allografts, thus contributing to the improvement of transplant outcomes. Although UW is still considered the standard of care in the United States and in several countries worldwide, a recent meta-analysis revealed similar LT outcomes among UW, Celsior solution, and the Institut Georges Lopez-1 preservation solution, which were slightly superior to those obtained with histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate preservation solution.Dynamic preservation has been recently developed, and liver allografts are preserved mainly through the following methods: hypothermic machine perfusion, normothermic machine perfusion, and subnormothermic machine perfusion. Their use has the potential advantage of improving clinical results in LT involving extended criteria donor allografts. Although associated with increased costs, techniques employing machine perfusion of liver allografts have been considered clinically feasible. This editorial focuses on recent advances and future perspectives in liver allograft preservation. | Marcio F Chedid Marcelo A Pinto Jose Felipe G Juchem Tomaz J M Grezzana-Filho Cleber R P Kruel | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 12 | Perioperative outcomes of major hepatic resections under low central venous pressure anesthesia: blood loss, blood transfusion, and the risk of postoperative renal dysfunction显示文摘 | Jose A Melendez Vittoria Arslan Mary E Fischer David Wuest William R Jarnagin Yuman Fong Leslie H Blumgart | 1998 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons1998，，6： | 2 |
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