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| 1 | Blood pressure,prevalence of hypertension and hypertension related complications in Nigerian Africans:A review显示文摘To review studies on hypertension in Nigeria over the past five decades in terms of prevalence,awareness and treatment and complications.Following our search on Pubmed,African Journals Online and the World Health Organization Global cardiovascular infobase,1060 related references were identified out of which 43 were found to be relevant for this review.The overall prevalence of hypertension in Nigeria ranges from 8%-46.4% depending on the study target population,type of measurement and cut-off value used for defining hypertension.The prevalence is similar in men and women(7.9%-50.2% vs 3.5%-68.8%,respectively) and in the urban(8.1%-42.0%) and rural setting(13.5%-46.4%).The pooled prevalence increased from 8.6% from the only study during the period from 1970-1979 to 22.5%(2000-2011).Awareness,treatment and control of hypertension were generally low with attendant high burden of hypertension related complications.In order to improve outcomes of cardiovascular disease in Africans,public health education to improve awareness of hypertension is required.Further epidemiological studies on hypertension are required to adequately understand and characterize the impact of hypertension in society. | Okechukwu S Ogah Ikechi Okpechi Innocent I Chukwuonye Joshua O Akinyemi Basden JC Onwubere Ayodele O Falase Simon Stewart Karen Sliwa | 2012 | World Journal of Cardiology2012，4，12： | 13 |
| 2 | Therapeutic microRNA Delivery Suppresses Tumorigenesis in a Murine Liver Cancer Model显示文摘 | Janaiah Kota Raghu R. Chivukula Kathryn A. O’Donnell Erik A. Wentzel Chrystal L. Montgomery Hun-Way Hwang Tsung-Cheng Chang Perumal Vivekanandan Michael Torbenson K. Reed Clark Jerry R. Mendell Joshua T. Mendell | 2009 | Cell2009，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Frequency of esophageal stenosis after simultaneous modulated accelerated radiation therapy and chemotherapy for head and neck cancer 显示文摘 | JOSHUA DL KRISTEN O WILLIAM G | 2008 | American Journal of Otolaryngology2008，29，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Prediction and ranking algorithms for event-based network data显示文摘 | Joshua O’Madadhain Jon Hutchins Padhraic Smyth | 2005 | ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter2005，，： | 1 |
| 5 | First trimester ultrasound screening is effective in reducing postterm labor induction rates: A randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Kelly A Bennett Joan M.G Crane Patrick O'Shea Joanne Lacelle Donna Hutchens Joshua A Copel | 2004 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2004，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Active terahertz metarnatetial devices显示文摘 | Chen H T Willie J P Joshua M O Z | 2006 | Nature2006，444，30： | 1 |
| 7 | Analytic thermogravimetry to determine the effect of surface modification on dispersion of NdFeB fillers 显示文摘 | Joshua U O | 1999 | J Mater Res1999，14，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Modeling of magnetic properties of polymer bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets with surface modifications 显示文摘 | Joshua U O David C J | 2000 | Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials2000，218，： | 1 |
| 9 | Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms applied to two problems in the telecommunications显示文摘 | Martin O David J | 2000 | Journal of BT Technology2000，18，： | 1 |
| 10 | Serum proteomics distinguish preeclamptic women from normal women 显示文摘 | Mert O B Ray B S Joshua A | 2003 | Obstct & Gynecol2003，4，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of inflammatory bowel disease treatments on patients with diabetes mellitus显示文摘As medical care progresses and the number of patients with chronic conditions increases there is the inevitable challenge of managing patients with multiple comorbidities.Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is an umbrella term for are inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract,the two most common forms being Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s disease.These diseases,usually diagnosed in young adults,exhibit a relapsing and remitting course and usually require longterm treatment.IBD can be treated with a number of topical and systemic treatments.We conducted a review of the current published evidence for the effects these medications can have on diabetes mellitus(DM)and glycaemic control.Searches were conducted on medline and embase with a timeframe from 1947(the date from which studies on embase are recorded)to November 2020.Suitable publications were selected and reviewed.Current evidence of the impact of aminosalicylates,corticosteroids,thiopurines,and biologic agents was reviewed.Though there was limited evidence for certain agents,IBD medications have been shown to have an effect of DM and these effects should be considered in managing patients with dual pathologies.The effects of steroids on blood sugar control is well documented,but consideration of other agents is also important.In patients requiring steroids for Ulcerative Colitis,locally acting steroid agents delivered rectally may be preferred to minimise side effects in those with distal bowel Ulcerative Colitis.A switch to other agents should be considered as soon as possible in people with diabetes to limit the impact on glycaemic control.5-aminosalicylates appear to play a role in the reduction of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),although the literature suggests these may be falsely low readings.Consequently,monitoring of people with diabetes on these agents may require daily monitoring of capillary blood sugars rather than relying simply on HbA1c;for example fructosamine performed 3-6 monthly,although this risks missing the rise in readings.There is only limited evidence of the effects of thiopurines on diabetes and further investigation is needed into the possible relationship between them.However,given the current available evidence it may be preferable to commence patients with diabetes on thiopurines as soon as possible,whilst also monitoring for side effects such as pancreatitis.There appears to be more evidence supporting a link between tumor necrosis factor-αinhibitors and DM.Both infliximab and adalimumab have evidence suggesting that both can cause reduced blood sugar levels.Further studies on the effects of the various biological agents mentioned are required alongside any novel biologic therapy and the impact of dual biologic therapy in the future. | Joshua Ashley Jack Bower Lauren O'Flynn Rakhi Kakad David Aldulaimi | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Bio-absorbable soy protein plastic composites:Effect of polyphosphate fillers on biodegradability显示文摘 | ALAN H T JOSHUA U O KAI-LAI G H | 2001 | Journal of Polymers and the Environment2001，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Silicene and transition metal based materials: prediction of a two-dimensionalpiezomagnet显示文摘 | Nelson Y Dzade Kingsley O Obodo Sampson K Adjokatse Akosa C Ashu Emmanuel Amankwah Clement D Atiso Abdulhakeem A Bello Emmanuel Igumbor Stany B Nzabarinda Joshua T Obodo Anthony O Ogbuu Olu Emmanuel Femi Josephine O Udeigwe Umesh V Waghmare | 2010 | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter2010，，： | 1 |
| 14 | A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Alternative Disease Management Strategies in Patients with Crohn's Disease Treated with Azathioprine or 6 Mercaptopurine显示文摘 | Maria C D Eileen R Joshua O | 2005 | The A- merican Journal of Gastroenterology2005，100，： | 1 |
| 15 | Kinetic analysis of fractal gel formation in waterborne polyurethane dispersions undergoing high deformation flows显示文摘 | SAMY A M JOSHUA U O | 2006 | Macromolecules2006，39，： | 1 |
| 16 | Severe insomnia is associated with more severe presentation and greater functional deficits in depression显示文摘 | Erin M. O’Brien Iwona Chelminski Diane Young Kristy Dalrymple Joshua Hrabosky Mark Zimmerman | 2011 | Journal of Psychiatric Research2011，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Rheokineties of thermal-induced gelation of waterborne polyurethane dispersions 显示文摘 | SAMY A M JOSHUA U O | 2005 | Maeromolecules2005，38，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of clinical data, CT, and bone histopathology in unilateral chronic max- illary sinusitis 显示文摘 | Joshua BZ Sachs O Shelef I | 2013 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2013，148，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Victor KIM Joshua O Beneit T | 2008 | The Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society2008，5，： | 1 |
| 20 | Therapeutic microRNA Delivery Suppresses Tumorigenesis in a Murine Liver Cancer Model显示文摘 | Janaiah Kota Raghu R. Chivukula Kathryn A. O’Donnell Erik A. Wentzel Chrystal L. Montgomery Hun-Way Hwang Tsung-Cheng Chang Perumal Vivekanandan Michael Torbenson K. Reed Clark Jerry R. Mendell Joshua T. Mendell | 2009 | Cell2009，，6： | 1 |
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