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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | A hypoxia-independent up-regulation of hypoxia-indueible faetor-1 by AKT contrib- utes to angiogenesis in human gastric cancer显示文摘 | Lee BL Kim WH Jung J | 2008 | Carcinogen- esis2008，29，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Molecular aspects of methicillin resistance in staphylococcus aureus显示文摘 | de Lencastre H de Junge BL Matthews PR | 1994 | J Antimicrob Chemother1994，33，： | 1 |
| 4 | Nuclear factor-kappa B activation correlates with better prognosis and Akt activation in human gastric cancer显示文摘 | Lee BL Lee HS Jung J | 2005 | Clin Cancer Res2005，11，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Nuclear factor-kappaB activation correlates with better prognosis and Akt activation in human gastric cancer显示文摘 | Lee BL Lee HS Jung J | 2005 | Clin Caner Res2005，11，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular structure of the water channel through aquaporin CHIP:the hourglass mode显示文摘 | Jung JS Preston GM Smith BL | 1994 | J Biol Chem1994，269，14： | 1 |
| 7 | Reverse genetic platform for inacti- vated and live attenuated influenza vaccine 显示文摘 | Jung EJ Lee KH Seong BL | 2010 | Exp Mol Med2010，2，42： | 1 |
| 8 | Nuclear factor-kappaB activation correlates with better prognosis and Akt activation in human gastric cancer显示文摘 | Lee BL Lee HS Jung J | 2005 | Clin Cancer Res2005，11，7： | 1 |
| 9 | A hypoxia-independent up-regulatlon of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 by AKT contributes to angiogenesis in human gastric cancer显示文摘 | LEE BL KIM WH JUNG J | 2008 | Carcinogenesis2008，29，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Establishment and maintenance of human embryonic stem cell lines on human feeder cells derived from uterine endometrium under serum-free condition显示文摘 | Jung BL Jeoung EL Jong HP | 2005 | Biol Reprod2005，72，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Social connectedness, extraversion, and subjective well-being: Testing a mediation model 显示文摘 | Lee RM Dean BL Jung KR | 2008 | Pers Indiv Differ2008，45，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Nuclear factor-kappab activation correlates with better prognosis and akt activation in human gastric cancer显示文摘 | Lee BL Lee HS Jung J | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 13 | Social connectedness,extraversion,and subjective wen-being:Testing a mediation model显示文摘 | Lee RM Dean BL Jung KR | 2008 | Pers Indiv Differ2008，45，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Association of IL-17RB gene polymorphism with asthma 显示文摘 | Jung JS Park BL Cheong HS etal | 2009 | Chest2009，135，： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular structure of the water channel through aquaporin CHIP,the hourglass model显示文摘 | Jung JS Preston GM Smith BL | 1994 | J Biol Chem1994，269，14： | 1 |
| 16 | Molecular structure of the water channel through aquaporin CHIP: The hourglass model显示文摘 | Preston GM Smith BL | 1994 | J Boil Chem1994，269，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Social eonnectedness, extraversion, and subjective well - being: Testing a mediation model 显示文摘 | Lee RM Dean BL Jung K | 2008 | Pers Indiv Differ2008，45，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular structure of the water channel through aquporln CHIP显示文摘 | Jung JS preston GM Smith BL | 1994 | The hourglass model Biol chem1994，269，14： | 1 |
| 19 | Molecular structure of the water channel through aquaporin CHIP: The hourglass model 显示文摘 | Jung JS Preston GM Smith BL | 1994 | J Biol Chem1994，269，14： | 1 |
| 20 | MiR-375 activates p21 and suppresses telomerase activity by coordinately regulating HPV E6/E7, E6AP, CIP2A, and 14-3-3zeta显示文摘 | Jung HM Phillips BL Chan EK | 2014 | Mol Cancer2014，13，： | 1 |
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