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175篇 您的检索式:作者名="KEARNEY R"
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1选择性环氧化酶2抑制剂和传统非甾体抗炎药增加粥样血栓形成的风险吗?随机试验的荟萃分析显示文摘目的:评价选择性环氧化酶2(COX-2)抑制剂和传统的非甾体类抗炎药(NSMDs)在发生血管事件上的风险性。设计:对已发表和未发表随机试验的表格式资料进行荟萃分析,对传统 NSAIDs 的作用进行间接评估。资料来源:资料分别来源于 Medline 和 Embase(1966年1月至2005年4月);食品与药品管理局记录;以及诺华、辉瑞、默克公司的资料。回顾方法:符合以下条件的随机试验入组本研究:一种选择性 COX-2抑制剂与安慰剂比较或一种选择性 COX-2抑制剂与一种传统的 NSAID之间对比;用药持续时间至少4周;包含严重血管事件方面的信息,如心肌梗死、卒中或由于血管事件死亡。各个独立研究者和药厂为本研究提供了有关随机化的病人数目、血管事件的数目以及每个随机化小组中随访的人时(Person time)等信息。结果:在与安慰剂对比的试验中,选择性COX-2抑制剂使严重血管事件发生率增加42%(1.2%/年比0.9%/年;率比1.42,95%可信区间1.13~1.78;P=0.005);不同的选择性 COX-2抑制剂之间没有显著性差异。这主要归因于心肌梗死的风险增加(0.6%/年比0.3%/年;1.86,1.33~2.59;P=0.0003),在其他血管性事件上没有明显的区别。在为时至少1年的试验中(平均2.7年),血管事件的率比是1.45(1.12~1.89;P=0.005)。总的来说,严重血管事件的发生率在选择性 COX-2抑制剂和任何传统 NSAID 之间没有差异(1.0%/年比0.9%/年;1.16,0.97~1.38;P=0.1)。然而,在选择性 COX-2抑制剂与萘普生对比的试验(1.57,1.21~2.03)和选择性COX-2抑制剂与非萘普生类 NSAIDs 相比较的试验之间(0.88,O.69~1.12),我们发现了统计学差异。与安慰剂比较血管事件的总体比率如下:萘普生0.92(0.67~1.26),布洛芬1.51(0.96~2.37),双氯芬酸1.63(1.12~2.37)。结论:选择性 COX-2抑制剂可以中等度增加血管事件的风险性,大剂量布洛芬和双氯芬酸同样具有此作用,但大剂量萘普生不明显增加血管事件的风险性。Patricia M Kearney Colin Baigent Jon Godwin Heather Halls Jonathan R Emberson Carlo Patrono 徐东(译) 张卓莉(校) 2006英国医学杂志中文版2006,9,5:4
2Acute severe asthma treated by mechanical ventilation: a comparison of the changing characteristics over a 17 yr period显示文摘Kearney S E Graham D R Atherton S T 1998Respir Med1998,92,:1
3The apperance of levatorani muscle abnormalities in magnetic resonance images after vagi-nal delivery 显示文摘DeLancey JO Kearney R Chon Q 2003Obstet Gynecol2003,101,1:1
4Obstetric factors associ-ated with levator ani muscle injury after vaginal birth 显示文摘Kearney R Miller J Ashton-Miller J 2006Obstet Gy-necol2006,107,1:1
5A randomized controlled trial of problem- solving therapy compared to cognitive therapy for the treatment of insomnia in adults显示文摘Pech M O'Kearney R 2013Sleep2013,36,:1
6Genetic diversity in three perennial grasses from the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing region of Kazakhstan after long-termradiation exposure显示文摘Turuspekov Y Adams R P Kearney C M 2002Biochemical Systematics and Ecology2002,30,:1
7The ageing of HIV:implications for geriatric medicine显示文摘Kearney F Moore A R Donegani C F 2010Age Ageing2010,39,5:1
8Efficacy of choles- terol-lowering therapy in 18 686 people with diabetes in 14 ran- domised trims of statins : a meta-analysis 显示文摘Kearney PM BlackweU L Collins R 2008Lancet2008,371,9607:1
9Desmoplastic melanoma显示文摘Payne W G Kearney R Wells K 2001Am Surg2001,67,10:1
10GS-9620,an oral agonist of Toll-like receptor-7,induces prolonged suppression of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected chimpanzees显示文摘Lanford R E Guerra B Chavez D Frey C R Ohmstede C Hesselgesser J Kearney B Moorehead L Subramanian G M McHutchison J G 2013Gastroenterology2013,144,7:1
11Aortic intramural hemorrhage visualized by transesophageal echocardiography Findings and prognostic implications显示文摘Mohr- Kahaly S Erbel R Kearney P 1994J Am Coil Cardioh1994,23,:1
12Clinical predictors in the use of finasteride for control of gross hematuria due to benign prostatic hyperplasia 显示文摘Kearney M C Bingham J B Bergland R 2002J Urol2002,,167:1
13Appearance of the levator animuscle subdivisions in magnetic resonance images 显示文摘Margulies RU Kearney R Stein T 2006Obstetrics Gynecology2006,107,5:1
14WISECARE:results of an European study of a nursing intervention for the management of chemotherapy- related symptoms 显示文摘Kearney N Miller M Maguire R 2008Eur J Oncol Nuns2008,12,5:1
15Web services on demand: WSLA-driven automated management 显示文摘DAN A DAVIS D KEARNEY R 2004IBM Systems Journal2004,43,1:1
16A new algorithm for the identification of multiple-input Wiener systems 显示文摘WESTWICK D T KEARNEY R E 1992Biol Cybern1992,68,1:1
17Web services on demand:WSLA driven automated management显示文摘DAN A DAVIS D KEARNEY R 2004IBM Systems Journal2004,43,1:1
18Accumulation and clearance of the anaesthetics clove oil and AQUI-STM from the edible tissue of silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus ) 显示文摘Kildea M A Allan G L Kearney R E 2004Aquaculture2004,232,14:1
19Impact of single-residue mutations on the structure and function of ovispirin/novispirin antimicrobial peptides显示文摘Sawai M V Waring A J Kearney W R 2002Protein Eng2002,15,3:1
20Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18 686 people with diabetes in 14 randonfised trials of statins: a meta-analysis 显示文摘Kearney PM Blaekwell L Collins R 2008Lancet2008,371,9607:1
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