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| 1 | Ventricular repolarization markers for predicting malignant arrhythmias in clinical practice显示文摘Malignant cardiac arrhythmias which result in sudden cardiac death may be present in individuals apparently healthy or be associated with other medical conditions. The way to predict their appearance represents a challenge for the medical community due to the tragic outcomes in most cases. In the last two decades some ventricular repolarization(VR) markers have been found to be useful to predict malignant cardiac arrhythmias in several clinical conditions. The corrected QT, QT dispersion, Tpeak-Tend, Tpeak-Tend dispersion and Tp-e/QT have been studied and implemented in clinical practice for this purpose. These markers are obtained from 12 lead surface electrocardiogram. In this review we discuss how these markers have demonstrated to be effective to predict malignant arrhythmias in medical conditions such as long and short QT syndromes, Brugada syndrome, early repolarization syndrome, acute myocardial ischemia, heart failure, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity and highly trained athletes. Also the main pathophysiological mechanisms that explain the arrhythmogenic predisposition in these diseases and the basis for the VR markers are discussed. However, the same results have not been found in all conditions. Further studies are needed to reach a global consensus in order to incorporate these VR parameters in risk stratification of these patients. | Yaniel Castro-Torres Raimundo Carmona-Puerta Richard E Katholi | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，8： | 16 |
| 2 | Renal denervation for treating resistant hypertension: current evidence and future insights from a global perspective显示文摘 | CASTRO TORRES Y KATHOLI R E | 2013 | Int J Hyper- tens2013，2013，51： | 1 |
| 3 | Recurrence ratesof cardiac manifestations associated with neonatal lupus andmaternal/fetal risk factors显示文摘 | Llanos C Izmirly PM Katholi M | 2009 | Arthritis Rheum2009，60，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Contrast-induced nephropathy-choice of contrast agents to reduce renal risk显示文摘 | Katholi RE | 2004 | Am Heart Hosp J2004，7，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Nephrotoxicity from contrast media:attenuation with theophyline显示文摘 | Taylor GJ McCann WP | 1995 | Radiology1995，195，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Pneumoperitoneum after concomitant resection of the right middle and lower lobes (bilobectomy) 显示文摘 | Cerfolio RJ Holman WL Katholi CR | 2000 | Ann Thorac Surg2000，70，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Bakris GL Fonseca V Katholi RE | 2004 | JAMA2004，292，18： | 1 |
| 8 | Demographic analyses of the effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol on glycemic control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension in the Gly- cemic Effects in Diabetes Mellitus: Carvedilol-Metoprolol Comparison in Hypertensives (GEMINI) study 显示文摘 | Phillips RA Fonseca V Katholi RE | 2008 | J Cardiometab Syndr2008，3，： | 1 |
| 9 | Contrast-induced nephropathy-choice of contrast agents to reduce renal risk显示文摘 | Katholi RE | 2009 | Am Heart Hosp J2009，7，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Nephrotoxicity from contrast media:attenuation with theophylline显示文摘 | Katholi RE Taylor GJ Mc Cann WP | 1995 | Radiology1995，195，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Hemodynamic characteristics of midazolam,propofol,and dexmedetomidine in healthy voluntecrs显示文摘 | Frolich M A Arabshahi A Katholi C | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 12 | Recurrence rates of cardiac manifestations associated with neonatal lupus and maternal/ fetal risk factors显示文摘 | Llanos C Izmirly PM Katholi M | 2009 | Arthritis Rheum2009，60，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxygen free radicals and contrast nephropathy 显示文摘 | Woods WT Katholi RE Taylor G J | 2007 | Am J Kidney Dis2007，16，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Renal nerves in the pathogenesis of hypertension in experimental animals and humans显示文摘 | Katholi RE | 1983 | Am J Physiol1983，245，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Renal effects of contrast media in diabetic patients undergoing diagnostic or interventional coronary angiography 显示文摘 | Hardiek KJ Katholi RE Robbs RS | 2008 | J Diabetes Complications2008，22，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Oxygen free radicals and contrast nephropathy显示文摘 | Katholi R E Woods WT Jr Taylor G J | 1998 | Am J Kidney Dis1998，32，1： | 1 |
| 17 | For the GEMINI investigators differential effects of - blockers on albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes 显示文摘 | Bakris GL Fonseca V Katholi RE | 2005 | Hypertension2005，46，： | 1 |
| 18 | Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension : a randomized controlled trial 显示文摘 | Bakrls GL Fonseca V Katholi RE | 2004 | JAMA2004，292，： | 1 |
| 19 | The role of renal sympathetic nerves in hypertension: has percutaneous renal denervation re- focused attention on their clinical significance? 显示文摘 | Katholi RE Rocha-Singh K J | 2009 | Prog Card- iovasc Dis2009，52，： | 1 |
| 20 | Metabolic effects ofcarvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Bakris GL Fonseca V Katholi RE | 2004 | JAMA2004，292，18： | 1 |
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