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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | 儿童前庭性偏头痛和儿童复发性眩晕:Bárány协会前庭疾病分类委员会和国际头痛协会诊断标准共识文件显示文摘本文介绍了Bárány协会国际前庭疾病分类(International Classification of Vestibular Disorders,ICVD)委员会和国际头痛协会偏头痛分类小组所提出的'儿童前庭性偏头痛'(vestibular migraine of childhood,VMC)、'很可能的儿童前庭性偏头痛'(probable VMC,pVMC)和'儿童复发性眩晕'(recurrent vertigo of childhood,RVC)的诊断标准。偏头痛在儿童期不同复发性眩晕亚型中起着重要作用。在此分类文件中,VMC、p VMC和RVC这3种与偏头痛相关的一组谱系疾病分类,上述诊断标准中的偏头痛成分为确定、很可能及可能不存在。VMC的诊断标准:(A)至少5次中度或重度前庭症状发作,持续时间5分钟~72小时;(B)当前或既往有伴或不伴先兆的偏头痛病史;(C)至少50%的发作与至少1种偏头痛样症状相关。pVMC的诊断标准:至少3次中度或重度前庭症状发作,持续时间5分钟~72小时,符合VMC诊断标准B或C中的1项。RVC的诊断标准:至少3次中度或重度前庭症状发作,持续时间为1分钟~72小时,VMC诊断标准中的B和C均不符合。对于以上3种疾病,患者的年龄必须<18岁。建议将来的研究应特别关注RVC,以研究和确定其可能的亚型及其与偏头痛的关系。 | 凌霞(译) 张赛(译) 申博(译) 隋汝波(审校) 杨旭(审校) Raymond van de Berg Josine Widdershoven Alexandre Bisdorff Stefan Evers Sylvette Wiener-Vacher Sharon LCushing Kenneth JMack Ji Soo Kim Klaus Jahn Michael Strupp Thomas Lempert | 2021 | 神经损伤与功能重建2021，16，8： | 5 |
| 3 | The chemosensory appendage proteome of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) reveals putative odorant-binding and other chemoreception-related proteins显示文摘Proteomic 分析在孤独的星的 2 个化学感应的附器上被做滴答响, Amblyomma americanum。蛋白质在在先 tarsi,包含嗅觉的 Hallers 机关,并且在触官,包括味觉的 sensilla,与在第三 tarsi 的蛋白质相比。另外,男性和女性滴答响被比较。蛋白质被顺序类似,并且由 3-dimensional 相同建模识别到已知的蛋白质。Proteomic 数据也与从 tick Rhipicephalus microplus 的器官特定的 transcriptomes 相比。在先 tarsi 快车没在第三 tarsi 或触官发现的 lipocalin。在先, tarsi 和触官富有地表示 2 蛋白质,它类似于昆虫有气味的东西绑定蛋白质(OBP ) 。与昆虫 OBP 相比, tick 象 OBP 一样序列缺乏半胱氨酸在 C 减 OBP 不在,并且 1 滴答响象 OBP 一样顺序有类似于 C 加 OBP 的另外的半胱氨酸。类似于抗菌素蛋白质 microplusin 的四蛋白质被发现:2 只表示了在在先 tarsi 并且 1 只在触官表示了。这些蛋白质缺乏 microplusin 铜绑定地点,而是他们被建模有一个重要的内部洞,潜在地一个 ligand 有约束力的地点。类似于 7 被发现差别的灰尘螨变应原 Der p7 和 Der f 的蛋白质在先在女性表示了 tarsi。只表示在的蛋白质在先, tarsi 有类似到否决权,它被知道涉及 ionotropic glutamate 受体聚类。这些结果组成象 OBP 一样蛋白质序列的第一份报告在滴答响并且点到几条研究大街在上滴答响化学感应的接收。 | Robert Renthal Leena Manghnani Sandra Bernal Yanyan Qu Wendell P. Griffith Kim Lohmeyer Felix O. Guerrero Ligia M.F. Borges Adalberto Perez de Leon | 2017 | Insect Science2017，24，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Transversus abdominis plane infiltration for laparoscopic gastric banding: A pilot study显示文摘AIM: To estimate an effect size for the transversus abdominis plane(TAP) infiltration on quality of recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric band surgery. METHODS: The pilot study was a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled trial. Patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric band surgery were randomized to receive a bilateral TAP infiltration with 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine or saline. The evaluated outcomes included quality of recovery-40(QoR-40) at 24 h, postoperative opioid consumption and pain. Data was examined using the Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: Nineteen subjects were recruited. There was a positive trend favoring the TAP infiltration group in global QoR-40 scores at 24 h after surgery, median [interquartile range(IQR)] of 175.5(170-189) com-pared to 170(160-175) in the control group(P = 0.06). There also a positive trend toward a lower cumulative opioid consumption in the TAP infiltration group, median(IQR) of 7.5(2.5-11.5) mg iv morphine equivalents compared to 13(7-21.5) in the control group(P = 0.07). Correlation analysis(Spearman's Rho) demonstrated an inverse relationship between 24 h cumulative opioid consumption and global QoR-40 scores,-0.49(P = 0.03). CONCLUSION: The use of multimodal analgesic techniques to reduce opioid related side effects is particularly desirable in morbidly obese patients undergoing gastric reduction surgery. The TAP infiltration seems to have a clinically important effect in reducing postoperative opioid consumption and improve quality of recovery after laparoscopic gastric band surgery in morbid obese patients. Future studies to confirm the beneficial effects of the TAP infiltration in these patients are warranted. | Gildasio S De Oliveira Jr Paul Fitzgerald Shireen Ahmad John Kim Rohit Rahangdale Robert McCarthy | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Complement C3a activates osteoclasts by regulating the PI3K/PDK1/SGK3 pathway in patients with multiple myeloma显示文摘Objective:Myeloma bone disease(MBD)is the most common complication of multiple myeloma(MM).Our previous study showed that the serum levels of C3/C4 in MM patients were significantly positively correlated with the severity of bone disease.However,the mechanism of C3 a/C4 a in osteoclasts MM patients remains unclear.Methods:The formation and function of osteoclasts were analyzed after adding C3 a/C4 a in vitro.RNA-seq analysis was used to screen the potential pathways affecting osteoclasts,and the results were verified by Western blot,q RT-PCR,and pathway inhibitors.Results:The osteoclast area per view induced by 1μg/m L(mean±SD:50.828±12.984%)and 10μg/m L(53.663±12.685%)of C3 a was significantly increased compared to the control group(0μg/m L)(34.635±8.916%)(P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively).The relative m RNA expressions of genes,OSCAR/TRAP/RANKL/cathepsin K,induced by 1μg/m L(median:5.041,3.726,1.638,and 4.752,respectively)and 10μg/m L(median:5.140,3.702,2.250,and 5.172,respectively)of C3 a was significantly increased compared to the control group(median:3.137,2.004,0.573,and 2.257,respectively)(1μg/m L P=0.001,P=0.003,P<0.001,and P=0.008,respectively;10μg/m L:P<0.001,P=0.019,P<0.001,and P=0.002,respectively).The absorption areas of the osteoclast resorption pits per view induced by 1μg/m L(mean±SD:51.464±11.983%)and 10μg/m L(50.219±12.067%)of C3 a was also significantly increased(33.845±8.331%)(P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively)compared to the control.There was no difference between the C4 a and control groups.RNA-seq analysis showed that C3 a promoted the proliferation of osteoclasts using the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3 K)signaling pathway.The relative expressions of PIK3 CA/phosphoinositide dependent kinase-1(PDK1)/serum and glucocorticoid inducible protein kinases(SGK3)genes and PI3 K/PDK1/p-SGK3 protein in the C3 a group were significantly higher than in the control group.The activation role of C3 a in osteoclasts of MM patients was reduced by the SGK inhibitor(EMD638683).Conclusions:C3 a activated osteoclasts by regulating the PI3 K/PDK1/SGK3 pathways in MM patients,which was reduced using a SGK inhibitor.Overall,our results identified potential therapeutic targets and strategies for MBD patients。 | Fengjuan Jiang Hui Liu Fengping Peng Zhaoyun Liu Kai Ding Jia Song Lijuan Li Jin Chen Qing Shao Siyang Yan Kim De Veirman Karin Vanderkerken Rong Fu | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Wnt signaling and hepatocarcinogenesis: molecular targets for the development of innovative anticancer drugs显示文摘 | Floriane Pez Ana?s Lopez Miran Kim Jack R. Wands Claude Caron de Fromentel Philippe Merle | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，： | 3 |
| 7 | Effect of the HDAC inhibitor vorinostat on the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro and bone formation in vivo显示文摘 | Song XU Kim DE VEIRMAN Holly EVANS Gaia Cecilia SANTINI: Isabelle VANDE BROEKI XavierLELEU Ann DEBECKER Ben VAN CAMP Peter CROUCHER Karin VANDERKERKEN Ivan VAN RIET | 2013 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2013，34，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Intravenous immune globulin suppresses angiogenesis in mice and humans显示文摘Human intravenous immune globulin(IVIg),a purified IgG fraction composed of~60%IgG1 and obtained from the pooled plasma of thousands of donors,is clinically used for a wide range of diseases.The biological actions of IVIg are incompletely understood and have been attributed both to the polyclonal antibodies therein and also to their IgG(IgG)Fc regions.Recently,we demonstrated that multiple therapeutic human IgG1 antibodies suppress angiogenesis in a target-independent manner via FcγRI,a high-affinity receptor for IgG1.Here we show that IVIg possesses similar anti-angiogenic activity and inhibited blood vessel growth in five different mouse models of prevalent human diseases,namely,neovascular age-related macular degeneration,corneal neovascularization,colorectal cancer,fibrosarcoma and peripheral arterial ischemic disease.Angioinhibition was mediated by the Fc region of IVIg,required FcγRI and had similar potency in transgenic mice expressing human FcγRs.Finally,IVIg therapy administered to humans for the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases reduced kidney and muscle blood vessel densities.These data place IVIg,an agent approved by the US Food and Drug Administration,as a novel angioinhibitory drug in doses that are currently administered in the clinical setting.In addition,they raise the possibility of an unintended effect of IVIg on blood vessels. | Reo Yasuma Valeria Cicatiello Takeshi Mizutani Laura Tudisco Younghee Kim Valeria Tarallo Sasha Bogdanovich Yoshio Hirano Nagaraj Kerur Shengjian Li Tetsuhiro Yasuma Benjamin J Fowler Charles B Wright Ivana Apicella Adelaide Greco Arturo Brunetti Balamurali K Ambati Sevim Barbasso Helmers Ingrid E Lundberg Ondrej Viklicky Jeanette HW Leusen J Sjef Verbeek Bradley D Gelfand Ana Bastos-Carvalho Sandro De Falco Jayakrishna Ambati | 2016 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2016，1，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Langerhans cell histiocytosis masquerading as acute appendicitis: Case report and review显示文摘Langerhans cell histiocytosis(LCH) is a rare syndrome characterized by unifocal,multifocal unisystem,or disseminated/multi-system disease that commonly involves the bone,skin,lymph nodes,pituitary,or sometimes lung(almost exclusively in smokers) causing a variety of symptoms from rashes and bone lesions to diabetes insipidus or pulmonary infiltrates.We present a previously unreported case of gastrointestinal LCH as well as a novel characteristic lesion affecting the colon of a young woman who presented with signs and symptoms mimicking acute on chronic appendicitis.Immunohistochemical analysis of appendectomy specimen and nodular specimens on colonoscopy demonstrated S-100,CD1a,and langerin reactivity.The patient underwent systemic chemotherapy with cytarabine and demonstrated excellent response to therapy. | Mohammad M Karimzada Michele N Matthews Samuel W French Daniel De Ugarte Dennis Y Kim | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，3： | 3 |
| 10 | 限制卡路里摄入可抑制大鼠促进动脉衰老的炎症反应,保持年轻的表型显示文摘老化呈指数性增加典型心血管病的发病率和死亡率,这主要是由于动脉壁内分子、细胞和组织水平的动脉促炎变化。动物实验中,大鼠的卡路里限制(calorie restriction,CR)改善了动脉功能并延长了健康跨度和寿命。然而,CR如何影响大鼠动脉壁内分子,细胞和组织表型促炎变化仍有待阐明。该文选取随意喂食的344只年轻(6个月大)和老(24个月大)的Fischer大鼠,获取主动脉;另外选取1组在1个月大时开始只维持40%CR。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Wang MY Zhang L Zhu WQ Zhang J Kim SH Wang YS Ni L Telljohann R Monticone RE McGraw K Liu LJ Rafael de Cabo Lakatta EG | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，11： | 3 |
| 11 | Estimating Corn Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration from Leaf and Canopy Reflectance显示文摘 | C.S.T Daughtry C.L Walthall M.S Kim E.Brown de Colstoun J.E McMurtrey | 2000 | Remote Sensing of Environment2000，，2： | 3 |
| 12 | 天津地区住宅热舒适和建筑空调使用行为研究显示文摘通过对天津地区41户家庭室内空气干球温度、相对湿度等热环境参数6个月的长期测试,研究了住宅室内热环境和居民空调使用行为习惯。通过电子问卷调查了居民热感觉和热舒适。采用统计学分析方法得到天津地区住宅热中性温度为24.7℃,80%可接受温度区间为21.0~27.3℃。天津地区家庭人员耐热性要好于办公建筑人员。同时将室内热中性温度和室外空气干球温度联系起来,建立了天津地区住宅适应性热舒适模型。 | 宋阳瑞 孙越霞 罗述刚 田喆 侯静 Jan Sundell Kim Jungsoo Parkinson Thomas de Dear Richard | 2018 | 暖通空调2018，48，10： | 3 |
| 13 | Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood and subsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘 | Mark S Pearce Jane A Salotti Mark P Little Kieran McHugh Choonsik Lee Kwang Pyo Kim Nicola L Howe Cecile M Ronckers Preetha Rajaraman Alan W Craft Louise Parker Amy Berrington de González | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9840)2012，，： | 3 |
| 14 | Estimating Corn Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration from Leaf and Canopy Reflectance显示文摘 | C.S.T Daughtry C.L Walthall M.S Kim E.Brown de Colstoun J.E McMurtrey | 2000 | Remote Sensing of Environment2000，，2： | 3 |
| 15 | The DNA-binding factor Ctcf critically controls gene expression in macrophages显示文摘巨噬细胞在免疫和动态平衡起一个重要作用。在经由特定的受体的病原体识别之上,他们很快导致煽动性的回答。这个过程紧在 transcriptional 水平被控制。DNA 有约束力的锌手指蛋白质 CCCTC 有约束力的因素(Ctcf ) 是远程的染色质相互作用的一个关键管理者并且协调在抄写因素和基因表达式进程之间的特定的通讯。在这研究, Ctcf 基因被使用转基因的 Cre-LoxP 系统明确地在 myeloid 房间删除。在 myeloid 房间的 Ctcf 基因的有条件的删除在 vivo 导致了温和显型。显著地展出的 Ctcf 缺乏的老鼠减少了主要 histocompatibility 的表示在肝的建筑群(MHC ) 班 II。Ctcf 缺乏的巨噬细胞表明了正常表面显型和吞噬作用能力。在像使用费的受体(TLR ) 之上刺激,他们生产了支持 inflammatory cytokines IL-12 和 IL-6 的正常层次,但是表明了一个强烈损害的能力生产肿瘤坏死因素(TNF ) 和 IL-10,以及表示 IL-10 家庭成员 IL-19, IL-20 和 IL-24。一起拿,我们的数据表明涉及巨噬细胞功能调整的 Ctcf 的一个角色。 | Tatjana Nikolic Dowty Movita Margaretha EH Lambers Claudia Ribeiro de Almeida] Paula Biesta Kim Kreefft Marjolein JW de Bruijn Ingrid Bergen Niels Galjart Andre Boonstra Rudi Hendriks | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，1： | 2 |
| 16 | CT Colonography: Perforation Rates and Potential Radiation Risks显示文摘 | A. Berrington de Gonzalez Kwang Pyo Kim Judy Yee | 2010 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North Americ2010，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping of the Gastrointestinal Tract by Using Invisible Light显示文摘 | Edward G. Soltesz Sungjee Kim Sang-Wook Kim Rita G. Laurence Alec M. De Grand Cherie P. Parungo Lawrence H. Cohn Moungi G. Bawendi John V. Frangioni | 2006 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2006，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Grain-size end-members and environmentally sensitive grain-size components: A comparative study in the mud shelf depocenters off southern Brazil显示文摘The current study aims to do a comparative analysis of the results obtained with two End-Member(EM)grain-size modeling techniques(AnalySize and BasEMMA)and the Environmental Sensitive Grain-Size(ESGS)modeling for sediment samples collected in the mudbelts of the southern Brazilian shelf.The methods were compared using grain-size data from the south Brazilian shelf,and the results are discussed here.It is the first time that the concept of ESGS,in its present form,is utilized outside China.The results show that despite its relative ease of use,the ESGS is not fully comparable to the EM analyses,and only two grain-size ESGS classes were recognized as analogous to EMs.The comparison of the AnalySize and BasEMMA procedures also revealed significant differences between the techniques.A comparative analysis between the two EM techniques revealed advantages in the BasEMMA,especially in the better correlation of the end-members with the original grain size distribution.The analysis of the geographical distribution of the EM abundances allowed point sources of sandy populations to be recognized as well as the contribution of the Rio de la Plata as a source of silty sediments to be inferred. | Michel Michaelovitch de Mahiques Samara Cazzoli y Goya Maria Carolina da Silva Nogueira de Matos Rodrigo Augusto Udenal de Oliveira Bianca Sung Mi Kim Paulo Alves de Lima Ferreira Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira Marcia Caruso Bícego | 2021 | International Journal of Sediment Research2021，36，2： | 2 |
| 19 | SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY FOR ALL T1 TUMORS BASED ON AN INTERNATIONAL MULTICENTER EXPERIENCE显示文摘 | JEAN-JACQUES PATARD OLEG SHVARTS JOHN S. LAM ALLAN J. PANTUCK HYUNG L. KIM VINCENZO FICARRA LUCA CINDOLO KEN-RYU HAN ALEXANDRE DE LA TAILLE JACQUES TOSTAIN WALTER ARTIBANI CLAUDE C. ABBOU BERNARD LOBEL DOMINIQUE K. CHOPIN ROBERT A. FIGLIN PETER F.A. MULDE | 2004 | The Journal of Urology2004，，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Excentral cleavage of beta- carotene in vivo in a healthy man显示文摘 | HO C C de MOURA F F KIM S H | 2007 | Clin Nutr2007，85，3： | 1 |
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