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| 1 | 中国男性精神分裂症患者吸烟、精神病理学、认知功能和治疗相关不良反应的病例对照研究(英文)显示文摘目的:美洲和欧洲的精神分裂症患者的吸烟率是社区人群对照的3至4倍,与阴性症状和锥体外系综合征的减少及认知功能的改善有关。本研究的目的是在中国精神分裂症患者中观察这些因素的临床关联性。方法:采用尼古丁依赖自评量表(Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence,FTND)和重复性成套神经心理状态测验(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,RBANS),我们对776例男性和560例男性社区对照进行了比较。患者也测评了阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,PANSS)、Simpson -Angus锥体外系副反应评定量表(Simpson and Angus Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale,SAES)和不自主运动量表(Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale,AIMS)。结果:精神分裂症患者终生吸烟率较社区对照人群高(79%比63%),同时严重吸烟者与对照组之间有更明显的差异(61%比31%)。现在吸烟者的PANSS阴性症状和SAES帕金森综合征得分均低于非吸烟者。吸烟的精神分裂症患者在RBANS认知功能测试中表现最差,非吸烟精神分裂症患者较差,之后是吸烟者,非吸烟者对照表现最好。结论:中国精神分裂症患者的吸烟率高于社区对照人群,但精神分裂症患者和对照组之间尼古丁依赖率与美洲观察到的情况有很大的差异。吸烟与较低水平的阴性症状,较少的锥体外系综合征及较少的帕金森综合征相关联,提示自我治疗的存在。但是,吸烟在精神分裂症患者和对照组人群中都与显著的认知功能损害相关联。 | 张向阳 曹连元 陈大春 綦凌燕 陈松 王帆 修梅红 吴桂英 陆林 Thomas R Kosten | 2009 | 中国药物依赖性杂志2009，18，4： | 21 |
| 2 | Highly efficient GaAs solar cells by limiting light emission angle显示文摘In a conventional flat plate solar cell under direct sunlight,light is received from the solar disk,but is re-emitted isotropically.This isotropic emission corresponds to a significant entropy increase in the solar cell,with a corresponding drop in efficiency.Here,using a detailed balance model,we show that limiting the emission angle of a high-quality GaAs solar cell is a feasible route to achieving power conversion efficiencies above 38%with a single junction.The highest efficiencies are predicted for a thin,light trapping cell with an ideal back reflector,though the scheme is robust to a non-ideal back reflector.Comparison with a conventional planar cell geometry illustrates that limiting emission angle in a light trapping geometry not only allows for much thinner cells,but also for significantly higher overall efficiencies with an excellent rear reflector.Finally,we present ray-tracing and detailed balance analysis of two angular coupler designs,show that significant efficiency improvements are possible with these couplers,and demonstrate initial fabrication of one coupler design. | Emily D Kosten Jackson H Atwater James Parsons Albert Polman Harry A Atwater | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013，2，1： | 9 |
| 3 | Een mathematisch model voor een reservings problem显示文摘 | KOSTEN L | 1960 | Statist Neerland1960，14，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cue-induced brain activity changes and relapse in cocaine-dependent patients显示文摘 | Kosten TR Scanley BE Tucker KA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Free radicals, antioxidant defense systems, and schizophrenia 显示文摘 | Wu J Q Kosten T R Zhang X Y | 2013 | Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry2013，46，： | 1 |
| 6 | Human therapeutic cocaine vaccine:safety and immunogenicity显示文摘 | Kosten TR Rosen M Bond J | 2002 | Vaccine2002，20，78： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of lofexidine on stress-induced and cue-induced opioid craving and opioid abstinence rates:preliminary findings显示文摘 | Sinha R Kimmerling A Doebrick C Kosten TR | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 8 | Behavioral interactions caused by combined administration of morphine and MK-801 in rats显示文摘 | W.A. Carlezon Jr T. A. Kosten E. J. Nestler | 2000 | Psychopharmacology (-)2000，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Sustained urinary nor epinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-dtraumatie stress dis order显示文摘 | Kosten TR Mason JW Gillen EL | 1987 | Psychoneuroendocrinology1987，12，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Nicotine dependence and schizophrenia显示文摘 | Ziedonis DM Kosten TR Glazer WM | 1994 | Hosp Community Psychiatry1994，45，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Theory of the absorption of sound by compressible walls with a non-porous surface-layer显示文摘 | KOSTEN C W ZWIKKER C | 1941 | Physica1941，8，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Opioid dependence treatment options in pharmacotherapy显示文摘 | Stotts AL Dodrill CL Kosten TR | 2009 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2009，10，： | 1 |
| 13 | Prior and delayed applications of dizocilpine or ethanol alter locomotor sensitization to morphine 显示文摘 | Kosten TA Bombace JC | 2000 | Brain Res2000，878，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Absorption of sound by coated porous rubber wallcovering layers显示文摘 | KOSTEN C | 1946 | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America1946，18，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Depression and stim- ulant dependence: Neurobiology and pharmacotherapy 显示文摘 | Kosten TR Markou AKoob GF | 1998 | J Nerv Ment Dis1998，186，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Human therapeutic cocaine vaccine:safety and immunogenicity 显示文摘 | Kosten TR Rosen M BondJ | 2002 | Vaccine2002，20，78： | 1 |
| 17 | Stress effect in the hippocampus: synaptic, plasticity and memory 显示文摘 | Kim JJ Soog EY Kosten TA | 2006 | Stress2006，9，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Neurotensin counteracts apoptosis in breast cancer cells显示文摘 | Somai S Gompel A Kostene W | 2002 | Biochem Biophys ges Commun2002，295，2： | 1 |
| 19 | An mathematics model on reservation problems显示文摘 | Kosten L | 1960 | Statistica Neerlandica1960，14，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Opiate dependence and withdrawal: preliminary assessment using single photon emission computered tomography 显示文摘 | Krystal JH Woods SW Kosten TR | 1995 | Am J Psychiatry1995，21，1： | 1 |
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