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| 1 | GRADE:证据质量和推荐强度分级的共识显示文摘GRADE工作组致中国读者:推荐分级的评估、制定与评价(GRADE)工作组已取得长足进步。我们制定了系列指南文件,除发表文章外,该非正式组织已经发展成为一个评价证据、转化卫生保健领域知识用以指导决策者的智囊团。80余位国际专家研究和制定了该评价系统。正如其他科学一样,证据评价和指南制定科学不会停滞不前。经过十年发展,GRADE的工作将借助中国Cochrane中心的推广在中国的卫生保健领域更加广为人知。GRADE工作组的成员期待与中国的指南制定组织、方法学家、临床医生和决策者合作,实现我们的共同目标:人人享有更好的卫生保健。中国Cochrane中心翻译GRADE工作组在BMJ上发表的系列文章,是朝这个方向迈出的重要一步,也是对下一步在中国推广GRADE工作的直接贡献。感兴趣的读者可登录我们的网站www.gradeworkinggroup.org和在以下网址获取我们的软件GRADEprohttp://www.cc-ims. | Gordon H Guyatt Andrew D Oxman Gunn E Vist Regina Kunz Yngve Falck-Ytter Pablo Alonso-Coello Holger J Schünemann GRADE工作组 陈佩贤 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，1： | 60 |
| 2 | GRADE:从证据到推荐显示文摘GRADE系统将指南中的推荐分为强弱两级。本文旨在探索这种分级的含义及对患者、临床医生、政策制定者各自的意义。 | Gordon H Guyatt Andrew D Oxman Regina Kunz Yngve Falck-Ytter Gunn E Vist Alessandro Liberati Holger J Schünemann 谭培勇 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，3： | 26 |
| 3 | GRADE:什么是“证据质量”?为什么它对临床医生重要?显示文摘指南制定者们利用各式各样的系统对证据质量进行分级,并据此给出他们的推荐意见。但这些分级系统有些过于简单,有的不易理解,还有的尽管详细却很复杂。 | Gordon H Guyatt Andrew D Oxman Regina Kunz Gunn E Vist Yngve Falck-Ytter Holger J Schünemann 陈柳 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，2： | 12 |
| 4 | 诊断性试验和策略的证据质量和推荐强度的分级显示文摘GRADE系统能对诊断性试验或策略的证据质量和推荐强度进行分级。本文旨在阐释在此过程中如何考虑患者的重要结局, | Holger J Schünemann Andrew D Oxman Jan Brozek Paul Glasziou Roman Jaeschke Gunn E Vist John W Williams Jr Regina Kunz Jonathan Craig Victor M Montori Patrick Bossuyt Gordon H Guyatt 李晓 黄程 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，5： | 7 |
| 5 | Platelet-rich plasma for muscle injuries: A systematic review of the basic science literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Platelet-rich plasma(PRP) is an increasingly used biologic adjunct for muscle injuries, as it is thought to expedite healing. Despite its widespread use, little is known regarding the mechanisms by which PRP produces its efficacious effects in some patients.AIM To clarify the effects of PRP on muscular pathologies at the cellular and tissue levels by evaluating the basic science literature.METHODS A systematic review of PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses(PRISMA) guidelines and checklist. Level III in vivo and in vitro studies examining PRP effects on muscles, myocytes and/or myoblasts were eligible for inclusion. Extracted data included PRP preparation methods and study results.RESULTS Twenty-three studies were included(15 in vivo, 6 in vitro, 2 in vitro/in vivo). Only one reported a complete PRP cytology(platelets, and red and white blood cell counts). Five in vitro studies reported increased cellular proliferation, four reported increased gene expression, and three reported increased cellular differentiation. Five in vivo studies reported increased gene expression, three reported superior muscle regeneration, and seven reported improved histological quality of muscular tissue.CONCLUSION The basic science literature on the use of PRP in muscle pathology demonstrates that PRP treatment confers several potentially beneficial effects on healing in comparison to controls. Future research is needed to determine optimal cytology,dosing, timing, and delivery methods of PRP for muscle pathologies. | Kyle N Kunze Charles P Hannon Jared D Fialkoff Rachel M Frank Brian J Cole | 2019 | World Journal of Orthopedics2019，10，7： | 6 |
| 6 | GRADE:在推荐分级中体现对资源利用的考虑显示文摘指南小组成员对资源利用是否会影响个体患者的治疗决策有不同看法。由于医疗费用上涨,必须考虑资源利用的影响,但指南小组成员可能会发现这有很大的挑战性。 | Gordon H Guyatt Andrew D Oxman Regina Kunz Roman Jaeschke Mark Helfand Alessandro Liberati Gunn E Vist Holger J Schьnemann 王菊芬 陈耀龙 李幼平 | 2009 | 中国循证医学杂志2009，9，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Kontrastmittelsonografie bei B-Bild-morphologisch unklaren Leberraumforderungen – Diagnostische Treffsicherheit im klinischen Alltag (DEGUM-Multicenter – Studie)显示文摘 | D Strobel K Seitz W Blank A Schuler C Dietrich A Herbay M Friedrich-Rust G Kunze D Becker U Will W Kratzer F Albert C Pachmann K Dirks H Strunk C Greis T Bernatik | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008，，05： | 2 |
| 8 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Renoncourt A Bauduin P Nicholl E Touraud D Verbavatz J.M Dubois M Drechsler M Kunz W | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Self-reported empathic abilities in schizophrenia显示文摘 | Montg C Heinz A Kunz D | 2007 | Schizophr Res2007，92，13： | 1 |
| 10 | The influence of structure and composition of a reverse SDS microemulsion on enzymatic activities and electrical conductivities显示文摘 | Bauduin P Touraud D Kunz W | 2005 | J Colloid Interface Sci2005，292，： | 1 |
| 11 | A pre-conditioned Navier-Stokes method for two-phase flows with application to cavitation prediction显示文摘 | KUNZ R F BOGER D A STINEBR/NG D R | 2000 | Com- puters and Fluids2000，29，31： | 1 |
| 12 | Possibilities and limitations of automated platelet couning procedures in the thrombocytopenic range显示文摘 | Kunz D | 2001 | Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis2001，27，： | 1 |
| 13 | Preconditioned Navier-Stokes method for two-phase flows with application to cavitation prediction显示文摘 | Kunz R F Boger D A Stinebring D R | 2000 | Computers & Fluids2000，29，8： | 1 |
| 14 | A precondi- tioned Navier-Stokes method for two-phase flows with ap- plication to cavitation prediction 显示文摘 | Kunz R F Boger D A Stinebring D R | 2000 | Computers & Fluids2000，29，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Echo-enhanced tran-scranial color-coded duplex sonography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular events:a validation study 显示文摘 | Kunz A Hahn G Mucha D | 2006 | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol2006，27，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Brain natriuretic peptide levels predict functional capacity in patients with chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Kruger S Graf J Kunz D | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Blur identification using a spectral inertial tensor and spectral zeros显示文摘 | Mayntz C Aach T Kunz D | 1999 | IEEE Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Image Processing1999，2，： | 1 |
| 18 | Antisense-mediated inhibition of survivin,hTERT and VEGF in bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo显示文摘 | Kunze D Wuttig D Kausch I | | 0，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Carbon nanotubes filled with a chemotherapeutic agent:a nanocarrier mediates inhibition of tumor cell growth显示文摘 | Hampel S Kunze D Haase D | 2008 | Nanomedicine(Lond)2008，3，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular insights into human daily behaviors 显示文摘 | Brown SA Kunz D Dumas A | 2008 | Proc Natl Aead Sci USA2008，105，5： | 1 |
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