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| 1 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011，16，7： | 27 |
| 2 | Genetic diversity of the hepatitis C virus: Impact and issues inthe antiviral therapy显示文摘The hepatitis C Virus (HCV) presents a high degree of genetic variability which is explained by the combination of a lack of proof reading by the RNA dependant RNA polymerase and a high level of viral replication. The re- sulting genetic polymorphism defines a classification in clades, genotypes, subtypes, isolates and quasispecies. This diversity is known to reflect the range of responses to Interferon therapy. The genotype is one of the pre- dictive parameters currently used to define the antiviral treatment strategy and the chance of therapeutic suc- cess. Studies have also reported the potential impact of the viral genetic polymorphism in the outcome of antivi- ral therapy in patients infected by the same HCV geno- type. Both structural and non structural genomic regions of HCV have been suggested to be involved in the Inter- feron pathway and the resistance to antiviral therapy. In this review, we first detail the viral basis of HCV diversity. Then, the HCV genetic regions that may be implicated in resistance to therapy are described, with a focus on the structural region encoded by the E2 gene and the non- structural genes NS3, NS5A and NS5B. Both mechanisms of the Interferon resistance and of the new antiviral drugs are described in this review. | H Le Guillou-Guillemette S Vallet C Gaudy-Graffin C Payan A Pivert A Goudeau F Lunel-Fabiani | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，17： | 6 |
| 3 | Comparison of two remote sensing models for estimating evapotranspiration: algorithm evaluation and application in seasonally arid ecosystems in South Africa显示文摘Remote sensing tools are becoming increasingly important for providing spatial information on water use by different ecosystems. Despite significant advances in remote sensing based evapotranspiration(ET) models in recent years, important information gaps still exist on the accuracy of the models particularly in arid and semi-arid environments. In this study, we evaluated the Penman-Monteith based MOD16 and the modified Priestley-Taylor(PT-JPL) models at the daily time step against three measured ET datasets. We used data from two summer and one winter rainfall sites in South Africa. One site was dominated by native broad leaf and the other by fine leafed deciduous savanna tree species and C4 grasses. The third site was in the winter rainfall Cape region and had shrubby fynbos vegetation. Actual ET was measured using open-path eddy covariance systems at the summer rainfall sites while a surface energy balance system utilizing the large aperture boundary layer scintillometer was used in the Cape. Model performance varied between sites and between years with the worst estimates(R2<0.50 and RMSE>0.80 mm/d) observed during years with prolonged mid-summer dry spells in the summer rainfall areas. Sensitivity tests on MOD16 showed that the leaf area index, surface conductance and radiation budget parameters had the largest effect on simulated ET. MOD16 ET predictions were improved by:(1) reformulating the emissivity expressions in the net radiation equation;(2) incorporating representative surface conductance values;and(3) including a soil moisture stress function in the transpiration sub-model. Implementing these changes increased the accuracy of MOD16 daily ET predictions at all sites. However, similar adjustments to the PT-JPL model yielded minimal improvements. We conclude that the MOD16 ET model has the potential to accurately predict water use in arid environments provided soil water stress and accurate biome-specific parameters are incorporated. | Sebinasi DZIKITI Nebo Z JOVANOVIC Richard DH BUGAN Abel RAMOELO Nobuhle P MAJOZI Alecia NICKLESS Moses A CHO David C LE MAITRE Zanele NTSHIDI Harrison H PIENAAR | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，4： | 4 |
| 4 | 脑缺血后N-myc下游调控基因2保护血脑屏障完整性显示文摘脑缺血后血脑屏障(BBB)的破坏与外周细胞向脑内浸润、病孔损形成与进展、以及临床病程恶化密切相关。目前BBB完整性的调控机制,尤其是在永久性缺血后的调控机制尚未明确。本研究使用小鼠永久性脑缺血模型进行相关研究,结果显示,星形胶质细胞N-myc下游调控基因2(NDRG2)可能是缺血性脑卒中后BBB通透性的调控分子,该分子与分化和应激相关。免疫组化显示,在永久性大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)后,NDRG2在星形胶质细胞中的表达显著增加。敲除NDRG2基因,脑梗死体积增加,免疫细胞在缺血同侧大脑半球积聚增加。MCAO后,NDRG2基因敲除小鼠缺血侧皮质的缺血灶内及灶周血管周围区域内的血清蛋白(包括纤维蛋白原和免疫球蛋白)的外渗增强此之,MCAO后NDRG2基因敲除小鼠体内基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)的表达也显著增加。在细胞培养中,NDRG2-/-星形胶质细胞中MMP-3的表达和分泌增加,这种增加可被腺病毒介导的NDRG2再表达所逆转。综上所述,脑缺血后,星形胶质细胞内的NDRG2可能通过调节MMP的表达,而在BBB通透性的调节和免疫细胞浸润中起到重要作用。 | Takarada-Iemata M Yoshikawa A Ta HM Okitani N Nishiuchi T Aida Y Kamide T Hattori T Ishii H Tamatani T Le TM Roboon J Kitao Y Matsuyama T Nakada M Hori O 聂昊 | 2018 | 神经损伤与功能重建2018，13，4： | 4 |
| 5 | 外耦合布拉格光栅 5μm量子级联激光器(英文)显示文摘窄带宽的 Al Ga As/ Ga As布拉格光栅耦合到 In P的半导体量子级联激光器从而产生稳定的激光频谱 ,其激光谱线宽度在 1纳米左右。如果不加光栅 ,非稳定的自由激射的激光器的谱线宽度有 3 0 nm左右。 | 彭川 LE H Q Sarangan A M Ishaug B Thompson L | 2003 | 重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)2003，15，3： | 4 |
| 6 | 胚胎巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞消融调控小鼠胚胎背根神经节感觉神经元的发育显示文摘众所周知,小胶质细胞可以调节中枢神经系统发育的一些方面。在第11.5天的小鼠胚胎中的小胶质细胞定殖脊髓时,它们与背根神经节感觉神经元(SN)的生长中心轴突相互作用,这表明它们可能在SN发育中发挥一定功能。为了解决这个问题,我们使用缺乏胚胎巨噬细胞(PU.1敲除小鼠)和免疫细胞消融的小鼠胚胎分析胚胎巨噬细胞消融对SNs早期发育的影响。我们发现,除小胶质细胞外,胚胎巨噬细胞还与来自第11.5天的小鼠胚胎的原肌球蛋白受体激酶(Trk)C+感觉神经元,TrkB+感觉神经元和TrkA+感觉神经元外周神经突产生交联。免疫细胞剥夺会导致第11.5天的小鼠胚胎的TrkC+感觉神经元和TrkB+感觉神经元初始数量的减少,这与其发育细胞死亡(DCD)的改变有关联的可能性较小,因为其后在第12.5天的胚胎中的数量有短暂增加。在分析的发育期(第11.5~15.5天),它也导致TrkA+感觉神经元数量减少,尽管我们没有观察到他们的DCD有任何变化。与神经元祖细胞可能存在一致性的脑脂肪酸结合蛋白(BFABP-)阴性细胞的增殖在第11.5天的胚胎中增加,而它们的增殖在第12.5天的胚胎减少,这可部分解释从11.5 d观察到的SN亚型产生的改变。此外,我们观察到在缺乏胚胎巨噬细胞的情况下神经胶质细胞祖细胞(BFABP+细胞)增殖的改变。我们的数据表明,胚胎巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞消融调控SN的发育。 | Angelim MKSC Maia LMSS Mouffle C Ginhoux F Low D Amancio-Dos-Santos A Makhoul J Le Corronc H Mangin JM Legendre P 聂昊(编译) | 2018 | 神经损伤与功能重建2018，13，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Ohmic heating of complex fluids显示文摘 | Ould El Moctar A H Peerhossaini P Le Peurian | 1993 | Int J Heat Mass Transfer1993，36，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis of functionalized alkoxyalkylidene gem-bisphosphonates显示文摘 | Haelters JP Couthon-Gourves H Goff A Le | 2008 | Tetrabedron2008，64，27： | 1 |
| 9 | Postmast ectomy megavohage radiotherapy:the Osb and Stockholm trial 显示文摘 | Anquier A Rutqvist LE Host H | 1992 | Eur J Cancer1992，28，： | 1 |
| 10 | Oxygen - induce retinopathy in the mouse显示文摘 | Smith LE H Wesolowski E Melellan A | 1994 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1994，35，： | 1 |
| 11 | Involvement of the serine/threonine p70S6 kinase in TGF-betal-induced ADAM12 expression in cultured human hepatic stellate cells显示文摘 | Le Pabic H L'Helgoualc'h A Coutant A | 2005 | J Hepatol2005，43，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of Ba- cillus pmbiotics available for human use显示文摘 | Due le H Hong H A Barbosa T M | 2004 | Appl Environ Micro- biol2004，70，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Evaluation of the efficacy,safety,and tolerability of ezetimibe in primary hypercholesterolaemia:a pooled analysis from two controlled phase Ⅲclinical studies显示文摘 | KNOPP R H DUJOVNE C A LE BEAUT A | 2003 | Int J Clin Pract2003，57，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular variation in the nucleoprotein gene(ORF7) of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)显示文摘 | Le Gall A L Legeay O Bourhy H | 1998 | Virus Research1998，54，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Analysis of histological change of tendinous grafts in reconstruc- tion of the dorsal wrist ligament显示文摘 | Espinosa - Gutierrez A Villegas - Castrejon H Sanchez - Gutierrez LE | 2008 | Acta Ortop Mex2008，1，： | 1 |
| 16 | Comparison be- tween ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane and conventional ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for day-case open inguinal hernia repair 显示文摘 | Aveline C Le Hetet H Le Roux A | 2011 | Br J Anaesth2011，106，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Relative influence of the topography and chemistry of TiAl6V4 surfaces on osteoblastic cell behaviour 显示文摘 | Anselme K Linez P Bigerelle M Le Maguer D Le Maguer A Hardouin P Hildebrand H F Iost A Leroy J M | 2000 | Biomaterials2000，21，： | 1 |
| 18 | High diversity and abundance of putative polyphosphate-aeeumulating Testrasphaera-related bacteria in activated sludge sys- tems显示文摘 | Nguyen H T Le V Q Hansen A A | 2011 | FEMS Mierobiol Eeol2011，76，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Biological control of the rice root-knot nero atode Meloidosyne graminicola on rice, us- ing endophytic and rhizosphere fungi 显示文摘 | Le H T T Padgham J L Sikora R A | 2009 | International Journal of Pest Management2009，55，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Staple versus fibrin glue fixation in laparoscopic total extraperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Kaul A Hutfless S Le H | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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