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| 1 | Viral respiratory infections among Hajj pilgrims in 2013显示文摘Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-Co V) has emerged in the Arabian Gulf region, with its epicentre in Saudi Arabia, the host of the ‘Hajj' which is the world's the largest mass gathering. Transmission of MERS-Co V at such an event could lead to its rapid worldwide dissemination. Therefore, we studied the frequency of viruses causing influenza-like illnesses(ILI) among participants in a randomised controlled trial at the Hajj 2013. We recruited 1038 pilgrims from Saudi Arabia, Australia and Qatar during the first day of Hajj and followed them closely for four days. A nasal swab was collected from each pilgrim who developed ILI. Respiratory viruses were detected using multiplex RT-PCR. ILI occurred in 112/1038(11%) pilgrims. Their mean age was 35 years, 49(44%) were male and 35(31%) had received the influenza vaccine pre-Hajj. Forty two(38%) pilgrims had laboratory-confirmed viral infections; 28(25%) rhinovirus, 5(4%) influenza A, 2(2%) adenovirus, 2(2%) human coronavirus OC43/229 E, 2(2%) parainfluenza virus 3, 1(1%) parainfluenza virus 1, and 2(2%) dual infections. No MERS-Co V was detected in any sample. Rhinovirus was the commonest cause of ILI among Hajj pilgrims in 2013. Infection control and appropriate vaccination are necessary to prevent transmission of respiratory viruses at Hajj and other mass gatherings. | Osamah Barasheed Harunor Rashid Mohammad Alfelali Mohamed Tashani Mohammad Azeem Hamid Bokhary Nadeen Kalantan Jamil Samkari Leon Heron Jen Kok Janette Taylor Haitham El Bashir Ziad A.Memish Elizabeth Haworth Edward C.Holmes Dominic E Dwyer Atif Asghar Robert Booy | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014，29，6： | 3 |
| 2 | Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis 显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Castillo A | 1997 | Am J Surg1997，173，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Costillo A | 1997 | Am J Surg1997，173，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Diabetes and depression comor- bidity and socio - economic status in low and middle income countries (LM1Cs) : a mapping of the evidence显示文摘 | Leone T Coast E Naravannn S el al | 2012 | Global Health2012，8，： | 1 |
| 5 | Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Castillo A | 1997 | Am J Surg1997，173，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Laparoscopic management of small bowel obstraction:indication and outcome 显示文摘 | LEON EL SARR MG VANEK VW | 1998 | J Gastrointrst Surg1998，2，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Long-term clinical and economic analysis of the endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent versus the cypher sirolimus-eluting stent: 3-year results from the ENDEAVOR III trim (Randomized Controlled Trial of the Medtronic Endeavor Drug Eluting Coronary Stent System Versus the Cypher Sirolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System in De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) 显示文摘 | Eisanstein EL Leon MB Kandzari DE | 2009 | JACC Cardiovasc Interv2009，2，： | 1 |
| 8 | Laparoscopic management of small bowel obstruction:indicatl on and outcome显示文摘 | LEON EL SARR MG VANCK VW | 1998 | J Gastrointrst Surg1998，2，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Early versus late necro sectomy in severe neerotizing pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Castillo A etal | 1997 | Am j Surg1997，173，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Immediate functional loading of implant placed with flapless surgery versus conventional implants in partially edentulous patients: A 3 year randomized controlled clinical trial显示文摘 | Cannizzaro G Leone M Consolo U el at | 2008 | Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants2008，23，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Sonographie comparison of the tubal ring of eetopie pregnancy with the corpus luteum 显示文摘 | Marjorie WS Zina JR Leon N el al | 2004 | J Ultrasound Med2004，23，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Laparoscopic nlanagement of small bowel obstruction: indication and outcome 显示文摘 | Leon EL Sarr Mg Vanck VW | 1998 | J Gastroin -trstSurg1998，2，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis 显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Castillo A | 1997 | Am J Surg1997，173，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Early versus late necrosectomyin severe necr otizing pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Castillo A | 2007 | Am J Surg2007，173，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Long-term clinical and economic analysis of the Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent versus the cypher simli- mus-eluting stent: 3-year results from the ENDEAVOR Ⅲ trial (Randomized Controlled Trial of the Medtronic Endeavor Drug Eluting Coronary Stent System Versus the Cypher Sirolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent System in De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions) 显示文摘 | Eisenstein EL Leon MB Kandzari DE | 2009 | JACC Cardiovasc Interv2009，2，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Low serum truncated-BDNF isoform correlates with higher cognitive impairment in schizophrenia 显示文摘 | CARLINO D LEONE E DI COLA F el al | 2011 | J Psychiatr Res2011，45，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Laparoscopic management of small bowel obstruction:indications and outcome显示文摘 | Metzger A Tsiotos GG | 1998 | J Gastrointest Surg1998，2，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Costillo A | 1997 | Am J Surg1997，173，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Laparoscopic management of small bowel obstruction:indications and outcome显示文摘 | Leon EL Metzger A Tsiotos GG | 1998 | J Gastrointest Surg1998，2，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Early versus late necroseetomy in severe neerotizing pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mier J Leon EL Costillo A | 1997 | Am J Stag1997，173，： | 1 |
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