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| 1 | Antibiotic growth promoter olaquindox increases pathogen susceptibility in fish by inducing gut microbiota dysbiosis显示文摘Low dose antibiotics have been used as growth promoters in livestock and fish. The use of antibiotics has been associated with reduced pathogen infections in livestock. In contrast, antibiotic growth promoter has been suspected of leading to disease outbreaks in aquaculture. However, this phenomenon is circumstantial and has not been confirmed in experimental conditions. In this study,we showed that antibiotic olaquindox increased the susceptibility of zebrafish to A. hydrophila infection. Olaquindox led to profound alterations in the intestinal microbiota of zebrafish, with a drastic bloom of Enterobacter and diminishing of Cetobacterium. Moreover, the innate immune responses of zebrafish were compromised by olaquindox(P<0.05). Transfer of microbiota to GF zebrafish indicated that while the immuo-suppression effect of olaquindox is a combined effect mediated by both OLA-altered micro biota and direct action of the antibiotic(P<0.05), the increased pathogen susceptibility was driven by the OLA-altered microbiota and was not dependent on direct antibiotic effect. Taken together, these data indicate that low level of OLA induced gut microbiota dysbiosis in zebrafish, which led to increased pathogen susceptibility. | suxu he quanmin wang shuning li chao ran xiaoze guo zhen zhang zhigang zhou | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，11： | 10 |
| 2 | Variations in leaf characteristics of three species of angiosperms with changing of altitude in Qilian Mountains and their inland high-altitude pattern显示文摘In this study,39 leaf samples of three angiosperms(Betula albo-sinensis,tree species;and Caragana jubata and Berberis diaphana,shrub species) were collected in the middle-east parts at 2300–3640 m asl of the Qilian Mountains to study the variations of leaf characteristics of angiosperms with altitude change in inland high-altitude regions of China.Five leaf indexes,viz.epidermal cell density(ED),stomatal density(SD),stomatal index(SI),leaf vein density(VD) and carbon isotopic ratio(δ13C),were analyzed in laboratory.The results show that there are significant or even very significant linear correlations between the five indexes and altitude,of which SD,SI and VD exhibit a negative correlation with altitude,while ED and δ13C exhibit a positive correlation with altitude.Such a correlation assemblage is quite different from the situation in the low-altitude humid environment.Generally,only an assemblage of positive correlations can be observed between the indexes(viz.SD,SI and δ13C,etc.) and the altitude in the low-altitude humid environment,which were caused mainly by the plants' responses to the change of atmospheric CO2 concentration(Cα).However,an assemblage of the negative and positive correlations found here may be attributed mainly to the plants' responses to the change of physiological drought caused by change of low temperature,and here it is preliminarily called the inland high-altitude pattern of plant leaf variations. | WANG XueFang LI RuiYun LI XiaoZe MA FuJun SUN BaiNian WU JingYu WANG YouKui | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Discovery of Ordos Cretaceous dune rock and its significance显示文摘It has been found that there existed quite a large quantity of dune rocks in the red sandstone of the Zhidan Group of Ordos Cretaceous strata. Their sedimentary structure, grain size and micro-shape of sand grains show an obvious aeolian features. Both the temporal and spatial distribution and sedimentary characteristics of these dune rocks suggest that probably | Xiaoze Li Guangrong Dong Heling Jin Zhizhu Su Yuanping Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，22： | 5 |
| 4 | Transportation characteristics of motor vehicle pollutants near Beijing typical expressway显示文摘As a major source of air pollution in urban areas, the motor vehicle exhaust has attracted more and more attention due to its growing amount and serious harm to human health. It is of benefit to the pollutant control to make clear the transportation characteristics of vehicle exhausts. In this paper, the transportation characteristics of vehicle exhaust pollutants are investigated by means of the on-site measurement based on a typical Beijing expressway-Badaling expressway(G6 state expressway). The concentrations of CO, NO_x, SO_2 and particles near the expressway were obtained, by which the variations of the particle number and mass concentrations, as well as the gas pollutant volume concentrations in the vicinity of the roadways with the distance from the expressway were fitted. The results show that the gas pollutant concentrations and particle concentrations decrease almost exponentially with the distance from the expressway, which is helpful for the air pollutant database establishment and future pollution control in big cities. | LI YanLong ZHANG DaiChao JIN XinMing YANG LiJun DU XiaoZe YANG YongPing | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，3： | 2 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Shi Xiaoze Gong Hua Li Yingjie | 2013 | Biomaterials2013，34，： | 1 |
| 6 | Bubble circling phenomena in subcooled nucleate pool boiling on microwires显示文摘 | Leping Zhou Longting Wei Yuanyuan Li Xiaoze Du Buxuan Wang | 2013 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2013，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Neuropeptide Y stimulates food intake and regulates metabolism in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus显示文摘 | Yi Zhou Xu-Fang Liang Xiaochen Yuan Jie Li Yan He Liu Fang Xiaoze Guo Liwei Liu Bin Li Dan Shen | 2013 | Aquaculture2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | The airflow field and dynamic processes of pyramid dunes显示文摘 | Weimin Zhang Jianjun Qu Zhibao Dong Xiaoze Li Wanfu Wang | 2000 | Journal of Arid Environments2000，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Quaternary glaciation of Puruogangri the largest modern ice field in Tibet显示文摘 | Yi Chaolu Li Xiaoze Qu Jianjun | 2002 | Quaternary International2002，9798，： | 1 |
| 10 | Numerical simulation on flow and heat transfer of fin structure in air-cooled heat exchanger显示文摘 | Li Li Du Xiaoze Yang Lijun | 2013 | Applied Thermal Engineering2013，59，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Ratiometric recognition of humidity by a europium-organic framework equipped with quasi-open metal site显示文摘Open metal site(OMS)seated in a luminescent lanthanide(Ln)metal center offers an opportunity for rationally tuning the spectroscopic behavior of lanthanide-organic frameworks aiming for a wide range of sensing applications.However,given the spherical nature of common coordination geometries of trivalent lanthanides and the generally strong Ln–O bonds,the lanthanide based OMS is rarely reported and difficult to be functionalized.We report here a unique europium-organic framework containing abundant quasi-OMS that is protected by an abnormal weak Eu–O bond.These quasi-OMSs offer reversible direct binding sites for water molecules probed by X-ray crystallography,leading to sensitive,visible,and ratiometric luminescent sensing toward humidity and water content in organic solvents.The specific recognition of water based on quasi-luminescentOMSs gives rise to a superior water detection limit down to 0.0003%v/v,which is one order of magnitude lower than that of Karl Fischer method. | Wei Zhang Jian Xie Zhuyin Sui Zhijun Xu Xiaoze Wang Min Lei Hongfa Zhang Zhongyue Li Yanlong Wang Wei Liu Wei Du Shuao Wang | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Indoor and outdoor particle concentration distributions of a typical meeting room during haze and clear-sky days显示文摘Air quality has increasingly been a great concern all over the world,and the good command of indoor and outdoor air qualities is | LI YanLong JIN XinMing YANG LiJun DU XiaoZe YANG YongPing | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Uplift processes for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A comparative study of Yecheng section and Siwalik group显示文摘Comparative studies of the Yecheng section at the northern piedmont of the Kunlun Mountain, and the Surai Khola section at the southern piedmont of the Himalayan Mountain, indicates that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is dominated by continuous uplift over the past 10 Ma. And the effective time scale for dividing the uplift stages would be 1 Ma. The uplift processes of the entire plateau can be divided mainly into three stages, i.e., a slow uplift stage (10.0-6.0 MaBP), a transitional uplift stage (6.0-2.5 MaBP) and a rapid uplift stage (since 2.5 MaBP). The plateau might have risen to 2000 m above sea level by 4.6 MaBP in response to uplift and to more than 3000 m by 2.5 MaBP. | LI Xiaoze DONG Guangrong CHEN Huizhong ZHENG Hongbo JIN Heling | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，S1： | 0 |
| 14 | Versatile optical manipulation of trions,dark excitons and biexcitons through contrasting exciton-photon coupling显示文摘Various exciton species in transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),such as neutral excitons,trions(charged excitons),dark excitons,and biexcitons,have been individually discovered with distinct light-matter interactions.In terms of valley-spin locked band structures and electron-hole configurations,these exciton species demonstrate flexible control of emission light with degrees of freedom(DOFs)such as intensity,polarization,frequency,and dynamics.However,it remains elusive to fully manipulate different exciton species on demand for practical photonic applications.Here,we investigate the contrasting light-matter interactions to control multiple DOFs of emission light in a hybrid monolayer WSe2-Ag nanowire(NW)structure by taking advantage of various exciton species.These excitons,including trions,dark excitons,and biexcitons,are found to couple independently with propagating surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs)of Ag NW in quite different ways,thanks to the orientations of transition dipoles.Consistent with the simulations,the dark excitons and dark trions show extremely high coupling efficiency with SPPs,while the trions demonstrate directional chiral-coupling features.This study presents a crucial step towards the ultimate goal of exploiting the comprehensive spectrum of TMD excitons for optical information processing and quantum optics. | Zhe Li Xin-Yuan Zhang Rundong Ma Tong Fu Yan Zeng Chong Hu Yufeng Cheng Cheng Wang Yun Wang Yuhua Feng Takashi Taniguchi Kenji Watanabe Ti Wang Xiaoze Liu Hongxing Xu | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，12： | 0 |
| 15 | A review on emulsification via microfluidic processes显示文摘Emulsion is a disperse system with two immiscible liquids,which demonstrates wide applications in diverse industries.Emulsifcation technology has advanced well with the development of microfluidic process.Compared to conventional methods,the micro-fluidics-based process can produce controllable droplet size and distribution.The droplet formation or breakup is the result of combined effects resulting from interfacial tension,viscous,and inertial forces as well as the forces generated due to hydrodynamic pressure and extermal stimuli.In the current study,typical microfluidic systems,including microchannel array,T-shape,flow-focusing,co-flowing,and membrane systems,are reviewed and the corresponding mechanisms,fow regimes,and main parameters are compared and summarized. | Yichen Liu Yongli Li Andreas Hensel Juergen JBrandner Kai Zhang Xiaoze Du Yongping Yang | 2020 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2020，14，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Performance Design of High-Temperature Chloride Salts as Thermal Energy Storage Material显示文摘The chloride salts have great potential used as high-temperature thermal energy storage(TES) medium for the concentrated solar power system.In this study,LiCl,KCl and CaCl_(2) were selected as energy storage materials in order to further broaden the working temperature of ternary chloride salt and improve its energy storage density.The new high-temperature energy storage ternary chloride composed of LiCl,KCl,and CaCl_(2) was developed based on the phase diagram generated by FactSage.Three components of LiCl-KCl-CaCl_(2) with the mass ratio of 37.85%-53.38%-8.77%,30.90%-13.82%-55.28% and 1.78%-18.61%-79.61% were developed,of which the corresponding melting temperature(T_(m)) 340.93,433.57 and 626.85℃,respectively,was obtained either.Considering that T_(m) of the third group of salts was too high,only the first two groups of salts were tested.DSC test showed that the actual melting point was only 0.46% and 1.64% different from the melting point predicted by Factsage.The thermal properties of the two ternary chloride salts were also compared.The solid and liquid-specific heat of ternary salts was determined by DSC using sapphire as the standard reference.The vapor pressure and decomposition temperature of ternary chloride salts were investigated.The results showed that the vapor pressure of salt 1 was almost constant below 650℃ by FactSage.Meanwhile,the TG results showed that the upper working temperature of salt 1 was 650℃ under the air atmosphere.In addition,the ternary chloride salts after short-term cycling still exhibited excellent thermal properties,which revealed that these good thermal properties make them have broad application prospects in high-temperature thermal energy storage systems. | ZHAO Le WANG Jingyao CUI Liu LI Baorang DU Xiaoze WU Hongwei | 2024 | Journal of Thermal Science2024，33，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Practical evaluation of prelithiation strategies for next-generation lithium-ion batteries显示文摘With the increasing market demand for high-performance lithium-ion batteries with high-capacity electrode materials,reducing the irreversible capacity loss in the initial cycle and compensating for the active lithium loss during the cycling process are critical challenges.In recent years,various prelithiation strategies have been developed to overcome these issues.Since these approaches are carried out under a wide range of conditions,it is essential to evaluate their suitability for large-scale commercial applications.In this review,these strategies are categorized based on different battery assembling stages that they are implemented in,including active material synthesis,the slurry mixing process,electrode pretreatment,and battery fabrication.Furthermore,their advantages and disadvantages in commercial production are discussed from the perspective of thermodynamics and kinetics.This review aims to provide guidance for the future development of prelithiation strategies toward commercialization,which will potentially promote the practical application of next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries. | Shiming Chen Zhen Wang Meng Zhang Xiaoze Shi Lu Wang Weifeng An Zikun Li Feng Pan Luyi Yang | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023，5，8： | 0 |
| 18 | Elemental composition and its environmental significance for the varicolored hills in the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County,China显示文摘The varicolored hills in the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains of northern China,in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province's Sunan Yugur Autonomous County,have given this region a unique geomorphology.In this paper,we describe the elemental composition,lithological characteristics,and source type of the sediments that formed the varicolored hills.We found that the major oxides that make up their sediments are Si O2,Al2O3 and Na2 O.These sediments had higher Fe2O3,Mg O,Ca O,and Na2 O contents and lower Si O2,Al2O3,K2 O,and Ti O2 contents than in the major Fangyan rock group of the Jianglang Mountains Danxia landform and the red paleosols that have accumulated in the Yaojia Formation of the Songliao Basin.The varicolored hills have developed their strong coloration as a result of oxidation or reduction of Fe.Our data suggest that the sediments developed from terrestrial detrital deposits. | CaiXia Zhang XiaoZe Li Zhong Sun JinChang Li | 2015 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2015，7，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Active learning to overcome exponential-wall problem for effective structure prediction of chemical-disordered materials显示文摘Chemical-disordered materials have a wide range of applications whereas the determination of their structures or configurations isone of the most important and challenging problems. Traditional methods are extremely inefficient or intractable for large systemsdue to the notorious exponential-wall issue that the number of possible structures increase exponentially for N-body systems.Herein, we introduce an efficient approach to predict the thermodynamically stable structures of chemical-disordered materials viaactive-learning accompanied by first-principles calculations. Our method, named LAsou, can efficiently compress the samplingspace and dramatically reduce the computational cost. Three distinct and typical finite-size systems are investigated, including theanion-disordered BaSc(O_(x)F_(1−x))3 (x = 0.667), the cation-disordered Ca_(1−x)Mn_(x)CO_(3) (x = 0.25) with larger size and the defect-disordered ε-FeC_(x) (x = 0.5) with larger space. The commonly used enumeration method requires to explicitly calculate 2664, 1033,and 10496 configurations, respectively, while the LAsou method just needs to explicitly calculate about 15, 20, and 10configurations, respectively. Besides the finite-size system, our LAsou method is ready for quasi-infinite size systems empoweringmaterials design. | Xiaoze Yuan Yuwei Zhou Qing Peng Yong Yang Yongwang Li Xiaodong Wen | 2023 | npj Computational Materials2023，，1： | 0 |
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