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| 1 | 《话语中的身份解析》介绍显示文摘《话语中的身份解析》(Analyzing Identities in Discourse)是美国John Benjamins出版公司政治、社会和文化的话语研究系列丛书的第28卷,由Rosana Dolon,Julia Todoli主编,2008年出版。 | Rosana Dolón Júlia Todolí 袁周敏 | 2013 | 当代语言学2013，15，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Gastro-duodenal disease in Africa: Literature review and clinical data from Accra, Ghana显示文摘Gastroduodenal disease(GDD)was initially thought to be uncommon in Africa.Amongst others,lack of access to optimal health infrastructure and suspicion of conventional medicine resulted in the reported prevalence of GDD being significantly lower than that in other areas of the world.Following the increasing availability of flexible upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy,it has now become apparent that GDD,especially peptic ulcer disease(PUD),is prevalent across the continent of Africa.Recognised risk factors for gastric cancer(GCA)include Helicobater pylori(H.pylori),diet,Epstein-Barr virus infection and industrial chemical exposure,while those for PUD are H.pylori,non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug(NSAID)-use,smoking and alcohol consumption.Of these,H.pylori is generally accepted to be causally related to the development of atrophic gastritis(AG),intestinal metaplasia(IM),PUD and distal GCA.Here,we perform a systematic review of the patterns of GDD across Africa obtained with endoscopy,and complement the analysis with new data obtained on premalignant gastric his-topathological lesions in Accra,Ghana which was compared with previous data from Maputo,Mozambique.As there is a general lack of structured cohort studies in Africa,we also considered endoscopy-based hospital or tertiary centre studies of symptomatic individuals.In Africa,there is considerable heterogeneity in the prevalence of PUD with no clear geographical patterns.Furthermore,there are differences in PUD within-country despite universally endemic H.pylori infection.PUD is not uncommon in Africa.Most of the African tertiary-centre studies had higher prevalence of PUD when compared with similar studies in western countries.An additional intriguing observation is a recent,ongoing decline in PUD in some African countries where H.pylori infection is still high.One possible reason for the high,sustained prevalence of PUD may be the significant use of NSAIDs in local or over-the-counter preparations.The prevalence of AG and IM,were similar or modestly higher over rates in western countries but lower than those seen in Asia..In our new data,sampling of 136 patients in Accra detected evidence of pre-malignant lesions(AG and/or IM)in 20 individuals(14.7%).Likewise,the prevalence of pre-malignant lesions,in a sample of 109 patients from Maputo,were 8.3%AG and 8.3%IM.While H.pylori is endemic in Africa,the observed prevalence for GCA is rather low.However,cancer data is drawn from country cancer registries that are not comprehensive due to considerable variation in the availability of efficient local cancer reporting systems,diagnostic health facilities and expertise.Validation of cases and their source as well as specificity of outcome definitions are not explicit in most studies further contributing to uncertainty about the precise incidence rates of GCA on the continent.We conclude that evidence is still lacking to support(or not)the African enigma theory due to inconsistencies in the data that indicate a particularly low incidence of GDD in African countries. | Timothy N Archampong Richard H Asmah Cathy J Richards Vicki J Martin Christopher D Bayliss Edília Botao Leonor David Sandra Beleza Carla Carrilho | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，26： | 3 |
| 3 | Effect of Si and Cr on stacking fault probability and damping capacity of Fe-Mn alloy显示文摘 | Huang S K Lia N Wen Y H | 2008 | Materials Science and Engineering A2008，479，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Array biosensor for detection of oehratoxin A in cereals and beverages 显示文摘 | Miriam M N Lias C S Martin H M | 2005 | Analytical Chemistry2005，77，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Ophiolite hosted chromitite formed by supra-subduction zone peridotite–plume interaction显示文摘Chromitite bodies hosted in peridotites typical of suboceanic mantle(s.l.ophiolitic)are found in the northern and central part of the Loma Caribe peridotite,in the Cordillera Central of the Dominican Republic.These chromitites are massive pods of small size(less than a few meters across)and veins that intrude both dunite and harzburgite.Compositionally,they are high-Cr chromitites[Cr#=Cr/(Cr+Al)atomic ratio=0.71-0.83]singularly enriched in TiO2(up to 1.25 wt.%),Fe2 O3(2.77-9.16 wt.%)as well as some trace elements(Ga,V,Co,Mn,and Zn)and PGE(up to 4548 ppb in whole-rock).This geochemical signature is unknown for chromitites hosted in oceanic upper mantle but akin to those chromites crystallized from mantle plume derived melts.Noteworthy,the melt estimated to be in equilibrium with such chromite from the Loma Caribe chromitites is similar to basalts derived from different source regions of a heterogeneous Caribbean mantle plume.This mantle plume is responsible for the formation of the Caribbean Large Igneous Province(CLIP).Dolerite dykes with back-arc basin basalt(BABB)and enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt(E-MORB)affinities commonly intrude the Loma Caribe peridotite,and are interpreted as evidence of the impact that the Caribbean plume had in the off-axis magmatism of the back-arc basin,developed after the Caribbean island-arc extension in the Late Cretaceous.We propose a model in which chromitites were formed in the shallow portion of the back-arc mantle as a result of the metasomatic reaction between the supra-subduction zone(SSZ)peridotites and upwelling plume-related melts. | Júlia Farré-de-Pablo Joaquín A.Proenza JoséMaría González-Jiménez Thomas Aiglsperger Antonio Garcia-Casco Javier Escuder-Viruete Vanessa Colás Francisco Longo | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020，11，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of nano-micro TiN addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC based cermets显示文摘 | Liu N Xu Y D Lia H | 2002 | Journal of the European Ceramic Society2002，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | A fast and efficient contact algorithm for fretting problems applied to fretting mode Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ显示文摘 | Gallego L Nélias D Deyber S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Review on fermented plant materials as carriers and sources of potentially probiotic lactic acid bacteria – With an emphasis on table olives显示文摘 | Cátia M. Peres Cidália Peres Adrián Hernández-Mendoza F. Xavier Malcata | 2012 | Trends in Food Science & Technology2012，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Protective effect of the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system on aging显示文摘 | Basso N Pag lia N Stella I | 2005 | Regul Pept2005，128，： | 1 |
| 10 | Rapid and Transient Learning-Associated Increase in NMDA NR1 Subunit in the Rat Hippocampus显示文摘 | Martín Cammarota Miguelina Levi de Stein Gustavo Paratcha Lia R. M. Bevilaqua Iván Izquierdo Jorge H. Medina | 2000 | Neurochemical Research2000，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of envi ronmentally friendly nicotine degradation by Pseudomonas putida biotype A strain S16 显示文摘 | Wang S N Lia Z Tang H Z | 2007 | Microbiology2007，153，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Risk Score for the Prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy in elderly patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 显示文摘 | Fu N Lia X Yang S | 2012 | Angiology2012，64，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Type 2 heat-labile enterotoxin (LT-II)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from ostriches with diarrhea显示文摘 | Ana Rita M. Nardi Márcia R. Salvadori Lia T. Coswig Maria Sílvia V. Gatti Domingos S. Leite Geórgio F. Valadares Manoel Garcia Neto Rubén P. Shocken-Iturrino Jesús E. Blanco Tomomasa Yano | 2004 | Veterinary Microbiology2004，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | A simplified model to study EHL film collapse during rapid halting motion显示文摘 | Nélias D Trujillo Jiménez A | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 15 | Selective matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors for cancer显示文摘 | Lia N G Shib Z H Tang Y P Duan J A | 2009 | Curr Med Chem2009，16，29： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of La on the wettability of Al2O3 by molten aluminum显示文摘 | Shao N Dai J W Lia G Y | 2004 | Materials Letters2004，58，： | 1 |
| 17 | Etiology and treatment of pediatric sixth nerve palsy显示文摘 | Merino P Gómez de Lia(n)o P Villalobo JM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Results of R0 surgery with D2 lymphadenectomy for the treatment of localised gastric cancer显示文摘 | álvaro Díaz de Lia?o Concepción Yárnoz Cristina Artieda Rubén Aguilar Sherbourne Viana Alicia Artajona Héctor Ortiz | 2009 | Clinical and Translational Oncology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Modelling of multiple im- pacts for the prediction of distortions and residual stresses in- duced by ultrasonic shot peening (USP)显示文摘 | CHAISE T LI J N LIAS D | 2012 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2012，212，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Postprandial lipemia in relation to sterol and fat excretion in ileostomy subjects given oat-bran and wheat test meals显示文摘 | Lia A Andersson H Mekki N | 1997 | Am J Clin Nutr1997，66，： | 1 |
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