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| 1 | 机动车细微颗粒物及气体污染物排放的隧道实测研究显示文摘利用隧道实验法对澳洲Vulturestreet公交专用隧道的细微颗粒物和气体污染物进行连续4d实测,分析了自然通风和纵向通风下隧道内NOX、细微颗粒物数目浓度以及细微颗粒物粒度分布特征。结果表明,隧道内细微颗粒物粒径谱呈双峰分布,峰值区段细微颗粒物粒径分别在19~25、70~105nm,判定为低硫柴油公交车和CNG公交车共同作用结果。隧道内NO2/NOX比值与NOX具有很强的相关性(R2=0.8320),当NOX大于1.000×10-6时,NO2/NOX渐进于(0.088±0.001),同时,NOX与细微颗粒物数目浓度、细微颗粒物总体积(VFP)呈明显的线性相关关系。柴油公交车和CNG公交车的混合条件下,细微颗粒物数目浓度、NOX平均排放因子分别为(2.48±1.53)×1014个/km、(12.8±5.1)g/km,柴油车和CNG公交车细微颗粒物数目浓度排放因子和NO排放因子没有明显差异。 | 朱春 张旭 Morawska Lidia | 2010 | 环境污染与防治2010，32，5： | 5 |
| 2 | 人体呼出气溶胶在封闭环境中的分布特性(英文)显示文摘研究了1.0~10.0μm的呼吸道颗粒物在混合送风、置换送风和地板送风的办公室环境中的浓度空间分布和瞬态演变规律.仿真结果表明:小于10.0μm的飞沫在混合送风的房间内几乎是均匀分布的.然而,在置换送风和地板送风中,垂直温度梯度使得小于10.0μm的飞沫在人体呼吸区高度聚集,导致一个较高的浓度水平,因此室内人员被感染的概率比较高.由咳嗽或者打喷嚏产生的飞沫在置换和地板送风中的稀释(浓度衰减)比在混合送风中慢,这是因为置换和地板送风中人体呼吸区的风速比较小,飞沫在此聚集,不易被气流携带排出室内空间. | 高乃平 牛建磊 Lidia Morawska | 2010 | Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)2010，26，2： | 3 |
| 3 | 地下机动车道空气质量标准和设计通风量计算方法显示文摘分析了机动车排放的主要污染物,探讨了地下机动车道可借鉴应用的空气质量标准。通过分析机动车在地下车道内的运行特点,研究了地下车道的分类及不同分类下的通风量计算指标。给出了地下车道设计通风量的计算公式,通过实例论证了地下空间采用稀释污染物计算方法的必要性。 | 朱春 张旭 Lidia Morawska | 2009 | 暖通空调2009，39，9： | 2 |
| 4 | Characterization of elemental and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compositions of urban air in Brisbane显示文摘 | McKenzie C H Lim Godwin A Ayoko Lidia Morawska | 2005 | Atmospheric Environment2005，39，： | 1 |
| 5 | Combustion sources of particles: 2. Emission factors and measurement methods显示文摘 | Junfeng (Jim) Zhang Lidia Morawska | 2002 | Chemosphere2002，，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Contribution from indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses 显示文摘 | Congrong He Lidia Morawska Jane Hitchins | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，38，： | 1 |
| 7 | Contribution from indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses 显示文摘 | He Congrong Morawska Lidia Hitchins Jane | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Distribution of respiratory droplets in enclosed environment under different air distribution methods 显示文摘 | GAO Nai-ping NIU Jian-lei MORAWSKA LIDIA | 2008 | Building Simulation2008，1，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Characterization of elemental and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compositions of urban air in Brisbane显示文摘 | McKenzie CH Lim Godwin Aayoko Lidia Morawska | 2005 | Atmospheric Environment2005，39，： | 1 |
| 10 | The rela -tionship between indoor and outdoOT airborne particles inthe residential environment 显示文摘 | Lidia Morawska He Congrong Hitchins Jane | 2001 | Atmospheric Environment2001，35，20： | 1 |
| 11 | Contribution from indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses显示文摘 | Congrong He Lidia Morawska Jane Hitchins Dale Gilbert | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，，21： | 1 |
| 12 | Contribution from indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses显示文摘 | He CongTong Morawska Lidia Hitchins Jane | 2004 | Atmos Environ2004，38，： | 1 |
| 13 | The Relationship between Airborne Small Ions and Particles in Urban Environments 显示文摘 | Xuan Ling Rohan Jayaratne Lidia Morawska | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，79，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Daily CO_(2) Emission Reduction Indicates the Control of Activities to Contain COVID-19 in China显示文摘Lockdown measures are essential to containing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),but they will slow down economic growth by reducing industrial and commercial activities.However,the benefits of activity control from containing the pandemic have not been examined and assessed.Here we use daily carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emission reduction in China estimated from statistical data for energy consumption and satellite data for nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))measured by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument(OMI)as an indicator for reduced activities consecutive to a lockdown.We perform a correlation analysis to show that a 1%day-1 decrease in the rate of COVID-19 cases is associated with a reduction in daily CO_(2) emissions of 0.22%±0.02%using statistical data for energy consumption relative to emissions without COVID-19,or 0.20%±0.02%using satellite data for atmospheric column NO_(2).We estimate that swift action in China is effective in limiting the number of COVID-19 cases<100,000 with a reduction in CO_(2) emissions of up to 23%by the end of February 2020,whereas a 1-week delay would have required greater containment and a doubling of the emission reduction to meet the same goal.By analyzing the costs of health care and fatalities,we find that the benefits on public health due to reduced activities in China are 10-fold larger than the loss of gross domestic product.Our findings suggest an unprecedentedly high cost of maintaining activities and CO_(2) emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic and stress substantial benefits of containment in public health by taking early actions to reduce activities during the outbreak of COVID-19. | Rong Wang Yuankang Xiong Xiaofan Xing Ruipu Yang Jiarong Li Yijing Wang Junji Cao Yves Balkanski Josep Peñuelas Philippe Ciais Didier Hauglustaine Jordi Sardans Jianmin Chen Jianmin Ma Tang Xu Haidong Kan Yan Zhang Tomohiro Oda Lidia Morawska Renhe Zhang Shu Tao | 2020 | The Innovation2020，1，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Contribution from indoor sources to particle number and mass concentrations in residential houses显示文摘 | He Congrong Lidia Morawska Jane Hitchins | 2004 | Atmospheric Environment2004，38，21： | 1 |
| 16 | Size characteristics and ageing of the environmental tobacco smoke显示文摘 | Lidia Morawska Milan Jamriska Neville D. Bofinger | 1997 | Science of the Total Environment1997，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The relationship between indoor and outdoor airborne particles in the residential environment 显示文摘 | Lidia Morawska Congrong He Jane Hitchins | 2001 | Atmospheric Environment2001，35，20： | 1 |
| 18 | Emission Factors and Measurement Methods显示文摘 | Junfeng (Jim) Zhang Lidia Morawska Combustion Sources of Particles:2 | 2002 | Chemosphere2002，49，： | 1 |
| 19 | The airborne contagiousness of respiratory viruses:A comparative analysis and implications for mitigation显示文摘The infectious emission rate is a fundamental input parameter for airborne transmission risk assessment,but data are limited due to reliance on estimates from chance superspreading events.This study assesses the strength of a predictive estimation approach developed by the authors for SARS-CoV-2 and uses novel estimates to compare the contagiousness of respiratory pathogens.We applied the approach to SARS-CoV-1,SARS-CoV-2,MERS,measles virus,adenovirus,rhinovirus,coxsackievirus,seasonal influenza virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis(TB)and compared quanta emission rate(ER)estimates to literature values.We calculated infection risk in a prototypical classroom and barracks to assess the relative ability of ventilation to mitigate airborne transmission.Our median standing and speaking ERestimate for SARS-CoV-2(2.7 quanta h)is similar to active,untreated TB(3.1 quanta h),higher than seasonal influenza(0.17 quanta h-1),and lower than measles virus(15 quanta h).We calculated event reproduction numbers above 1 for SARS-CoV-2,measles virus,and untreated TB in both the classroom and barracks for an activity level of standing and speaking at low,medium and high ventilation rates of 2.3,6.6 and 14 L per second per person(L sp),respectively.Our predictive ERestimates are consistent with the range of values reported over decades of research.In congregate settings,current ventilation standards are unlikely to control the spread of viruses with upper quartile ERqvalues above 10 quanta h,such as SARS-CoV-2,indicating the need for additional control measures. | Alex Mikszewski Luca Stabile Giorgio Buonanno Lidia Morawska | 2022 | Geoscience Frontiers2022，13，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Temporal evolution of charged and neutral nanoparticle concentrations during atmospheric new particle formation events and its implications for ion-induced nucleation显示文摘 | E. Rohan Jayaratne Buddhi Pushpawela Lidia Morawska | 2016 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2016，10，5： | 0 |
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