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| 1 | Annual temperatures during the last 2485 years in the mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau inferred from tree rings显示文摘By combining living trees and archaeological wood, the annual mean temperatures were reconstructed based on ring-width indices of the mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau for the past 2485 years. The climate variations revealed by the reconstruction indicate that there were four periods to have average tem- peratures similar to or even higher than that mean of 1970 to 2000 AD. A particularly notable rapid shift from cold to warm, we call it the 'Eastern Jin Event', occurred from 348 AD to 413 AD. Calculation re- sults show that the temperature variations over the mid-eastern Tibetan Plateau are not only repre- sentative for large parts of north-central China, but also closely correspond to those of the entire Northern Hemisphere over long time scales. During the last 2485 years, the downfall of most major dynasties in China coincides with intervals of low temperature. Compared with the temperature records in other regions of China during the last 1000 years, this reconstruction from the Tibetan Plateau shows a significant warming trend after the 1950s. | Hans W. LINDERHOLM | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,3: | 62 |
| 2 | 青藏高原中东部过去2485年以来温度变化的树轮记录显示文摘通过青藏高原东北部现生活树与墓葬古木相衔接,利用树轮宽度重建了这一地区过去2485a以来的年均温度变化序列.这个温度序列所揭示的气候历史表明序列中有4个时期的温度高于或接近1970~2000AD的平均温度.348~413AD出现过一次快速的由寒冷到温暖的气候突变事件,文中称之为'东晋事件'.计算表明,高原中东部长时间尺度温度变化不仅反映了中国中北地区,同时也响应了北半球的温度变化.在过去2485a里,中国绝大部分朝代的灭亡都与该温度序列的低温时期相对应.此外,与中国其他地区的温度记录相比较,高原中东部在1950年代之后升温幅度更高一些. | 刘禹 安芷生 Hans W. Linderholm Deliang Chen 宋慧明 蔡秋芳 孙军艳 田华 | 2009 | 中国科学(D辑)2009,,2: | 64 |
| 3 | Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again. | LIU YU CAI QiuFang SONG HuiMing AN ZhiSheng Hans W. LINDERHOLM | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,28: | 23 |
| 4 | 小兴安岭低山区红松生长的气候响应机制显示文摘基于小兴安岭红松的树轮资料,确定了Tree-Ring生态机理模型模拟红松树木生长的参数。应用Tree-Ring模型对小兴安岭红松的生长过程进行了模拟,结果显示Tree-Ring模型在该地具有较好的适用性。参数敏感性分析表明红松树木生长比较敏感的参数是光合最低温度、光合最适温度下限、最适土壤体积含水率上限和最大土壤体积含水率。模拟发现,红松树轮宽度变化主要受到生长季上一年10月份气温和当年4月份气温变化控制。形成层开始生长平均是在4月下旬,这时水分充足,而温度在光合最低温度和最适温度下限之间,温度愈高,光合速率愈大,储存的养料愈多,因此表现为与树轮宽度的正相关关系。形成层生长结束的时间平均在10月上旬,用于形成层细胞生长的光合产物的消耗减少,而光合速率随着温度的升高而增大,因此,10月份的气温越高为下一年储存的养料越多,翌年易形成宽轮。 | 尹红 刘洪滨 郭品文 Hans Linderholm | 2009 | 生态学报2009,29,12: | 16 |
| 5 | 以白皮松树轮宽度重建公元1616年以来山东于林年平均最低气温显示文摘基于树轮宽度指标,重建了山东于林地区过去392a来上年10月到当年9月平均最低气温。重建序列方差解释量为53.7%。该序列与当年1—12月平均最低气温相关高达0.92(1958—2007,P〈0.0001),因此它被视为研究地区年平均最低气温序列。重建序列显示1960-1998年,于林增温速率明显高于全国水平,反映了在增温的大背景下。东部地区表现更为明显。1998年之后,树轮记录与观测数据同时显示出,该地区上年10月至当年9月平均最低气温呈明显下降趋势。周期分析显示。在99%置信度上于林392a来全年平均最低气温有2.28a、2.30a、3.16a、3.40a的准周期.与气象学上的“准两年脉动”十分一致。在1850-2007年.重建序列与全球海表温度和全球平均温度及全球陆地温度相关达0.70~0.73。1950年以后,重建序列与北极涛动指数、北大西洋涛动指数及亚洲太平洋涛动指数均显著相关.表明山东地区在一定程度上反映了大范围的海-陆-气耦合过程,也表明山东地区是对全球变化敏感的地区。 | 刘禹 雷莺 宋慧明 包光 孙铂 LINDERHOLM Hans W 王守功 | 2010 | 地球环境学报2010,1,1: | 12 |
| 6 | 青藏高原中东部2485年来温度变化幅度、速率、周期、原因及未来趋势显示文摘分析了根据树木年轮资料重建的青藏高原中东部过去2485年来温度变化幅度、速率、周期、原因及未来趋势,发现研究区极端气候事件与全球同步出现,如中世纪暖期、小冰期和20世纪增温等.历史上最大的温度变幅和速率都发生在"东晋事件"(343-425AD)期间,而非20世纪后半期.过去青藏高原中东部地区温度序列存在显著的1324,800,199,110,2-3a的准周期(P〈0.01),其中,1324,199和110a周期与太阳活动有关.温度变化在很大程度上受控于太阳活动:千年尺度周期决定了温度变化趋势长期走向,百年尺度周期控制了温度变化幅度,而太阳活动极小期对应冷期出现.预估结果显示未来这一地区温度将下降,到2068AD前后温度下降到谷底,2068AD后再次升温. | 刘禹 蔡秋芳 宋慧明 安芷生 LINDERHOLM Hans W. | 2011 | 科学通报2011,56,25: | 11 |
| 7 | Tree-ring-based annual precipitation reconstruction in Kalaqin, Inner Mongolia for the last 238 years显示文摘A tree-ring-width chronology of Pinus tabulaeformis from Kalaqin, Inner Mongolia was developed using modern dendroc hronological techniques. Based on the results of correlation function analysis, the total precipitation from the previous August to current July was reconstructed for 1771-2008 AD with an explained variance of 49.3%. The reconstruction correlated well with the dryness/wetness series derived from historical documents, as well as the precipitation reconstruction of the Chifeng-Weichang region. There were eight intervals with greater precipitation than the average (associated with the strong East Asian summer monsoon) and seven intervals lower than the average (weak monsoon). A power spectrum analysis showed that there were 120 a, 80 a, 8 a and 2 a periodicities. | LIU Yu WANG CaiYong HAO WenJun SONG HuiMing CAI QiuFang TIAN Hua SUN Bo Hans W. LINDERHOLM | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,28: | 9 |
| 8 | 陕西关中及周边地区近500a来初夏旱涝事件初步分析显示文摘基于华山树轮宽度差值年表重建的陕西关中及周边地区近500 a来的初夏干燥指数序列,对该地区初夏极端旱涝事件及其连续旱涝变化特征进行了初步分析。区域干燥指数与Palmer指数在变化上极为相似,可用于反映该地区的旱涝变化。结果表明:该地区近500 a来初夏共发生18次极端干旱事件和11次极端洪涝事件,除公元1521年与历史文献记录的旱涝事件相反,公元1513年、1574年、1675年和1945年未发现历史记录外,其余年份均能找到相应记录;近500 a来初夏存在9个显著的连续偏旱期和10个显著的连续偏涝期,并以16和19世纪发生的连续旱涝事件最为频繁,而17和18世纪发生的旱涝事件相对较少,20世纪发生的干旱事件明显多于洪涝事件。 | 尹红 郭品文 刘洪滨 邵雪梅 Hans Linderholm | 2007 | 南京气象学院学报2007,30,1: | 7 |
| 9 | 利用树轮宽度重建过去238年来内蒙古喀喇沁年降水量显示文摘根据树轮气候学实验步骤,经过精确交叉定年,建立了内蒙古喀喇沁地区油松树木年轮宽度年表.相关函数分析表明,树轮宽度年表与上年8月至当年7月的降水总量显著相关,在此基础上设计转换方程,重建了该地区1771~2008AD之间上年8月至当年7月的降水总量,方差解释量达49.3%(调整自由度后为47.1%).重建序列可与邻近赤峰-围场地区已有的树轮降水序列进行良好对比.在1771~2008AD期间有8个降水量较多的时期(高于多年平均值)和7个降水量较少的时期(低于多年平均值),分别反映了东亚夏季风较强和较弱的时期.功率谱分析检测出重建降水序列含有120,80,8和2a左右的准周期. | 刘禹 王财勇 郝文俊 宋慧明 蔡秋芳 田华 孙铂 LINDERHOLM Hans W. | 2011 | 科学通报2011,56,25: | 6 |
| 10 | Reactivity of a spray-dried NiO/NiAl 2 O 4 oxygen carrier for chemical-looping combustion显示文摘 | Tobias Mattisson Erik Jerndal Carl Linderholm Anders Lyngfelt | 2011 | Chemical Engineering Science2011,,20: | 2 |
| 11 | Trends of the thermal growing season in China, 1951-2007 显示文摘 | SONG Y LINDERHOLM H W CHEN D | 2010 | International Journal of Climatology2010,30,1: | 1 |
| 12 | The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor correlates with mutan t P53 and poor prognosis in buman breast eaneer显示文摘 | Linderholm BK Lindahl T Hohnberg L | 2001 | Cancer Res2001,61,: | 1 |
| 13 | The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor correlates with mutant p53 and poor prognosis in human breast cancer 显示文摘 | Linderholm B K Lindahl T Holmberg L | 2001 | Cancer Res2001,61,: | 1 |
| 14 | Climatic influence on scots pine growth ondry and wet soils in the central Scandinavian Mountains,interpreted from tree-ring widths 显示文摘 | LINDERHOLM H W | 2001 | Silva Fennica2001,35,: | 1 |
| 15 | P53 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression predicts outcome in 833 patients with primary breast carcinoma显示文摘 | Linderholm B Lindh B Tavelin B | 2000 | Int J Cancer2000,89,1: | 1 |
| 16 | p53 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression predicts outcome in 833patients with primary breast carcinoma显示文摘 | Linderholm B Lindh B Tavelin B | 2000 | Int J Cancer2000,89,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Overexpression of c-erbB-2 is related to a higher expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and constitutes an independent prognostic factor in primary node-positive breast cancer after adjuvant systemic treatment显示文摘 | Linderholm B Andersson J Lindh B | 2004 | Eur J Cancer2004,40,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Does vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)predict local relapse and survival in radiotherapy-treated node-negative breast cancer?显示文摘 | Tavelin B Grankvist K | 1999 | Br J Cancer1999,81,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Does vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) predict local relapse and survival in radiotherapy-treated node-negative breast cancer显示文摘 | Linderholm B Tavelin B Grankvist K | 1999 | Br J Cancer1999,81,: | 1 |
| 20 | The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor correlates with mutant P53 and poor prognosis in buman breast cancer显示文摘 | Linderholm BK Lindahl T Holmberg L | 2001 | Cancer Res2001,61,: | 1 |