|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | It is safe to use transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to lower blood pressure in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with carotid stenosis显示文摘Background There is concern that blood pressure(BP)lowering in acute stroke may compromise cerebral perfusion and worsen outcome in the presence of carotid stenosis.We assessed the effect of glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)in patients with carotid stenosis using data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke(ENOS)Trial.Methods ENOS randomised 4011 patients with acute stroke and raised systolic BP(140-220 mm Hg)to transdermal GTN or no GTN within 48 hours of onset.Those on prestroke antihypertensives were also randomised to stop or continue their medication for 7 days.The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at day 90.Ipsilateral carotid stenosis was split:<30%;30-<50%;50-<70%;≥70%.Data are ORs with 95%CIs adjusted for baseline prognostic factors.results 2023(60.5%)ischaemic stroke participants had carotid imaging.As compared with<30%,≥70%ipsilateral stenosis was associated with an unfavourable shift in mRS(worse outcome)at 90 days(OR 1.88,95%CI 1.44 to 2.44,p<0.001).Those with≥70%stenosis who received GTN versus no GTN had a favourable shift in mRS(OR 0.56,95%CI 0.34 to 0.93,p=0.024).In those with 50-<70%stenosis,continuing versus stopping prestroke antihypertensives was associated with worse disability,mood,quality of life and cognition at 90 days.Clinical outcomes did not differ across bilateral stenosis groups.Conclusions Following ischaemic stroke,severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis is associated with worse functional outcome at 90 days.GTN appears safe in ipsilateral or bilateral carotid stenosis,and might improve outcome in severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis. | Jason P Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Andrew Belcher Daniel Bereczki Eivind Berge Valeria Caso Hui Meng Chang Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Ann C Laska George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Gillian M Sare Szabolcs Szatmari Yongjun Wang Joanna M Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath for the ENOS investigators | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 2 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Exenatide once weekly versus twice daily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority study显示文摘 | Daniel J Drucker John B Buse Kristin Taylor David M Kendall Michael Trautmann Dongliang Zhuang Lisa Porter | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9645： | 2 |
| 4 | Heritability of Platelet Responsiveness to Aspirin in Activation Pathways Directly and Indirectly Related to Cyclooxygenase-1显示文摘 | Nauder Faraday Lisa R. Yanek Rasika Mathias J Enrique Herrera-Galeano Dhananjay Vaidya Taryn F. Moy M Daniele Fallin Alexander F. Wilson Paul F. Bray Lewis C. Becker Diane M. Becker | 2007 | Circulation2007，，19： | 1 |
| 5 | Relations of Serum Uric Acid to Longitudinal Blood Pressure Tracking and Hypertension Incidence显示文摘 | Johan Sundstr?m Lisa Sullivan Ralph B. D’Agostino Daniel Levy William B. Kannel Ramachandran S. Vasan | 2005 | Hypertension2005，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Dynamic and controlled rate thermal analysis of attapulgite显示文摘 | Veronika Vagvolgyi Lisa M Daniel Caroline Pinto | 2008 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2008，92，2： | 1 |
| 7 | A new classification of Cyperaceae (Poales) supported by phylogenomic data显示文摘Cyperaceae(sedges)are the third largest monocot family and are of considerable economic and ecological importance.Sedges represent an ideal model family to study evolutionary biology due to their species richness,global distribution,large discrepancies in lineage diversity,broad range of ecological preferences,and adaptations including multiple origins of C4 photosynthesis and holocentric chromosomes.Goetghebeur′s seminal work on Cyperaceae published in 1998 provided the most recent complete classification at tribal and generic level,based on a morphological study of Cyperaceae inflorescence,spikelet,flower,and embryo characters,plus anatomical and other information.Since then,several family-level molecular phylogenetic studies using Sanger sequence data have been published.Here,more than 20 years after the last comprehensive classification of the family,we present the first family-wide phylogenomic study of Cyperaceae based on targeted sequencing using the Angiosperms353 probe kit sampling 311 accessions.In addition,62 accessions available from GenBank were mined for overlapping reads and included in the phylogenomic analyses.Informed by this backbone phylogeny,a new classification for the family at the tribal,subtribal,and generic levels is proposed.The majority of previously recognized suprageneric groups are supported,and for the first time,we establish support for tribe Cryptangieae as a clade including the genus Koyamaea.We provide a taxonomic treatment including identification keys and diagnoses for the 2 subfamilies,24 tribes,and 10 subtribes,and basic information on the 95 genera.The classification includes five new subtribes in tribe Schoeneae:Anthelepidinae,Caustiinae,Gymnoschoeninae,Lepidospermatinae,and Oreobolinae. | Isabel Larridon Alexandre R.Zuntini Étienne Léveillé-Bourret Russell L.Barrett Julian R.Starr AMuthama Muasya Tamara Villaverde Kenneth Bauters Grace E.Brewer Jeremy J.Bruhl Suzana M.Costa Tammy L.Elliott Niroshini Epitawalage Marcial Escudero Isabel Fairlie Paul Goetghebeur Andrew LHipp Pedro Jiménez-Mejías Izai ABSabino Kikuchi Modesto Luceño JoséIgnacio Márquez-Corro Santiago Martín-Bravo Olivier Maurin Lisa Pokorny Eric HRoalson Ilias Semmouri David A.Simpson Daniel Spalink WWayt Thomas Karen L.Wilson Martin Xanthos Félix Forest William J.Baker | 2021 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2021，59，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Orthogonal, convergent syntheses of dendrimers based on melamine with one or two unique surface sites for manipul-ation 显示文摘 | Zhang Wen Daniel T Nowlan Lisa M Thomson | 2001 | J Am Chem Soc2001，12，： | 1 |
| 9 | Inhibitors of γ-secretase block in vivo and in vitro T helper type 1 polarization by preventing Notch up regulation of Tbx21显示文摘 | Lisa M Minter Danielle M Turley Pritam Das | 2005 | Nat Immunol2005，6，7： | 1 |
| 10 | American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guideline Recommendations for Immunohistochemical Testing of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Breast Cancer显示文摘 | Hammond M Elizabeth H Hayes Daniel F Dowsett Mitch Allred D Craig Hagerty Karen L Badve Sunil Fitzgibbons Patrick L Francis Glenn Goldstein Neil S Hayes Malcolm Hicks David G Lester Susan Love Richard Mangu Pamela B McShane Lisa Miller Kei | 2010 | Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine2010，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Incarcerated small bowel associated with elective abor- tion uterine perforation 显示文摘 | Lisa M Coughlin Dorothy A Sparks Daniel M Chase James Smith | 2013 | The Journal of emergency medicine2013，44，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Altered development and reproduction in mosquito fish exposed to pulp and paper mill effluent in the Fenholloway River,Florida USA显示文摘 | Edward F Orlando Danielle E Bass Lisa M Caltabiano | 2007 | Aquatic Toxicology2007，84，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Orthogonal, convergent syntheses of dendrimers based on melamine with one or two unique surface sites for manipulation 显示文摘 | Wen Z Daniel T N Lisa M T | 2001 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2001，123，： | 1 |
| 14 | Critical elements of supplier development-The buying-firm perspective显示文摘 | Lisa M Ellram | 1997 | European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management1997，3，1： | 1 |
| 15 | 伴颈动脉狭窄的急性缺血性卒中患者应用透皮吸收的硝酸甘油降压是安全的显示文摘背景对伴有颈动脉狭窄的急性卒中患者给予降压治疗可能会损害大脑灌注和患者转归,临床上一直对此存在顾虑。我们应用一氧化氮对卒中疗效研究(Efficacy of Nitric Oxide inStroke,ENOS)的数据,评价了硝酸甘油(GTN)对伴颈动脉狭窄的患者的效应。 | Jason P Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Andrew Belcher Daniel Bereczki Eivind Berge Valeria Caso Hui Meng Chang Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Ann C Laska George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Gillian M Sare Szabolcs Szatmari Yongjun Wang Joanna M Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath 霍永丰(译) | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，5： | 0 |
| 16 | Relationship between nitrate headache and outcome in patients with acute stroke: results from the efficacy of nitric oxide in stroke (ENOS) trial显示文摘Introduction Nitrate-induced headache is common and may signify responsive cerebral vasculature.We assessed the relationship between nitrate headache and outcome in patients with acute stroke.Materials and methods Patients were those randomised to glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)versus no GTN in the efficacy of nitric oxide in stroke trial.Development of headache by end of treatment(day 7),and functional outcome(modified Rankin Scale,primary outcome)at day 90,were assessed.Analyses are adjusted for baseline prognostic factors and give OR and mean difference(MD)with 95%CI.Results In 4011 patients,headache was more common in GTN than control(360,18.0% vs 170,8.5%;p<0.001).Nitrate-related headache was associated with:younger age,female sex,higher diastolic blood pressure,non-total anterior circulation syndrome,milder stroke and absence of dysphasia(p<0.05).Nitrate headache was not associated with improved functional outcome(OR 0.90,95% CI 0.73 to 1.10,p=0.30)or death(day 90)(HR 0.64,95% CI 0.40 to 1.02,p=0.062),but reduced death or deterioration(day 7)(OR 0.45,95% CI 0.25 to 0.82),death in hospital(OR 0.44,95% CI 0.22 to 0.88)and improved activities of daily living(Barthel index,MD 3.7,95% CI 0.3 to 7.1)and cognition(telephone interview cognitive screen,MD 2.0,95% CI 0.7 to 3.3)(day 90).Non-nitrate headache was not associated with death,disability or cognition.Discussion and conclusion Development of a nitrate headache by day 7 after stroke may be associated with improved activities of daily living and cognitive impairment at day 90,which was not seen with non-nitrate headache. | Lucy Beishon Lisa J Woodhouse Daniel Bereczki Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Christina Kruuse George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Stephen Phillips Stuart Pocock Szabolcs Szatmari Joanna Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员