| 3 | The Impact of COVID-19 on Anxiety and Loneliness Levels of Elderly People and the Role of Counseling on Their Wellbeing显示文摘The COVID-19 pandemic has caused confusion and upset in many areas of life,resulting in humanity’s rapid adjustment to changes to contain the virus.The high infection rates have stipulated many governments to introduce severe restrictions on individual freedoms to minimize broader contagion.These strict hygienic protocols have disrupted the daily routines of many people of all ages,especially third-age citizens.The elderly,one of the most vulnerable sections of the population,seem to be paying the highest toll in terms of contagion and deaths.In this study we aim to investigate the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic contagion measures have impacted the loneliness and anxiety levels of third-age citizens(65+)in Cyprus and Greece and to explore the potential role of counseling in improving their psychological well-being.Quarantine and social isolation measures have eliminated the social life of senior citizens,creating the potential for loneliness and anxiety symptoms making the need for supportive mechanisms,e.g.,through counseling,even more imminent.Our research is quantitative.We collected data through an online survey that included the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale and the UCLA Loneliness Scale.Our sample consisted of 156 Greeks and Cypriots of both genders aged 65-85 years old.Findings indicated very high levels of anxiety and loneliness,with values on both scales rising above average.Only a tiny percentage of third-age citizens were able to access counseling services during the social isolation measures. | Loucia Demetriou Vasiliki Chatzi Rita Panaoura | 2021 | Psychology Research2021，11，9： | 0 |
| 4 | The Relationship Between Parents’ Demographic Factors and Parenting Styles: Effects on Children’s PsychologicalAdjustment显示文摘The present study explored the extent to which parent’s demographic characteristics,such as age,gender,education,place of residence,and family income have an influence on the parental style they adopt and consequently on their perception of their children’s psychological adjustment in regards to their family relationships,peer relationships,school performance,and the development of their self-esteem.Various studies conducted in the past as well as in recent years indicate that parental demographic characteristics are significantly linked with parenting behavior(parental styles)and predict the way parents perceive their children’s adjustment,development,and school achievement.The present study was quantitative and we applied three different self-report questionnaires,namely,a Personal Information Form(PIF)for the demographic data,the Parental Authority Styles(PAQ)Questionnaire,and the Questionnaire of Children’s Family Relations,School Performance,Social Competence,and Self-Esteem.We administered the instruments to 336 Cypriot parents(23%fathers and 77%mothers).Our results showed that parent’s demographics are significantly related to the parenting styles they adopt.Furthermore,authoritative parenting is significantly correlated with positive parental perceptions of children’school performance,family relationships,social skills,and self-esteem.On the contrary,authoritarian parenting is a significant negative predictor to parental perceptions of children’s adjustment in the aforementioned areas of development. | Demetris Hadjicharalambous Loucia Dimitriou | 2020 | Psychology Research2020，10，4： | 0 |
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