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| 1 | 论朗读显示文摘直到本世纪初,朗读一直是西化方文中流行的阅读教学方法。随着二十世纪初期默读教学的出现,在如何看待朗读学上,逐渐形成三个流派。第一个流派将朗读看作精通默读的手段;第二个流派认为朗读不利于培养默读能力;第三个流派则认为朗读是一门艺术,有其本身值得掌握的技巧。到了五十年代,人们认识到朗读和默读所需的技能不同(Allington,1984),因而有关默读和朗读的相对价值问题的辨论也有所减弱。 | Suzanne M.Griffin 常晨光 | 1995 | 外语教学理论与实践1995，，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Human model of duodenogastro‐oesophageal reflux in the development of Barrett’s metaplasia显示文摘 | S. M.Dresner S. M.Griffin J.Wayman M. K.Bennett N.Hayes S. A.Raimes | 2003 | Br J Surg2003，，9： | 2 |
| 3 | Correlation network analysis shows divergent effects of a long-term,high-fat diet and exercise on early stage osteoarthritis phenotypes in mice显示文摘Background:Obesity increases knee osteoarthritis(OA) risk through metabolic,inflammatory,and biomechanical factors,but how these systemic and local mediators interact to drive OA pathology is not well understood.We tested the effect of voluntary running exercise after chronic diet-induced obesity on knee OA-related cartilage and bone pathology in mice.We then used a correlation-based network analysis to identify systemic and local factors associated with early-stage knee OA phenotypes among the different diet and exercise groups.Methods:Male C57 BL/6 J mice were fed a defined control(10% kcal fat) or high fat(HF)(60% kcal fat) diet from 6 to 37 weeks of age.At 25 weeks,one-half of the mice from each diet group were housed in cages with running wheels for the remainder of the study.Histology,micro computed tomography,and magnetic resonance imaging were used to evaluate changes in joint tissue structure and OA pathology.These local variables were then compared to systemic metabolic(body mass,body fat,and glucose tolerance),inflammatory(serum adipokines and inflammatory mediators),and functional(mechanical tactile sensitivity and grip strength) outcomes using a correlation-based network analysis.Diet and exercise effects were evaluated by two-way analysis of variance.Results:An HF diet increased the infrapatellar fat pad size and posterior joint osteophytes,and wheel running primarily altered the subchondral cortical and trabecular bone.Neither HF diet nor exercise altered average knee cartilage OA scores compared to control groups.However,the coefficient of variation was≥25% for many outcomes,and some mice in both diet groups developed moderate OA(>33% maximum score).This supported using correlation-based network analyses to identify systemic and local factors associated with early-stage knee OA phenotypes.In wheel-running cohorts,an HF diet reduced the network size compared to the control diet group despite similar running distances,suggesting that diet-induced obesity dampens the effects of exercise on systemic and local OA-related factors.Each of the 4 diet and activity groups showed mostly unique networks of local and systemic factors correlated with early-stage knee OA.Conclusion:Despite minimal group-level effects of chronic diet-induced obesity and voluntary wheel running on knee OA pathology under the current test durations,diet and exercise substantially altered the relationships among systemic and local variables associated with early-stage knee OA.These results suggest that distinct pre-OA phenotypes may exist prior to the development of disease. | Timothy M.Griffin Albert Batushansky Joanna Hudson Erika Barboza Prado Lopes | 2020 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2020，9，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Clinical and functional outcomes of patients with a pathologic fracture in high‐grade osteosarcoma显示文摘 | Peter C.Ferguson Catherine E.McLaughlin Anthony M.Griffin Robert S.Bell Benjamin M.Deheshi Jay S.Wunder | 2010 | J Surg Oncol2010，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Randomized clinical trial of omega‐3 fatty acid‐supplemented enteral nutrition versus standard enteral nutrition in patients undergoing oesophagogastric cancer surgery显示文摘 | J.Sultan S. M.Griffin F.Di Franco J. A.Kirby B. K.Shenton C. J.Seal P.Davis Y. K. S.Viswanath S. R.Preston N.Hayes | 2012 | Br J Surg2012，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Randomized clinical trial of omega‐3 fatty acid‐supplemented enteral nutrition versus standard enteral nutrition in patients undergoing oesophagogastric cancer surgery显示文摘 | J.Sultan S. M.Griffin F.Di Franco J. A.Kirby B. K.Shenton C. J.Seal P.Davis Y. K. S.Viswanath S. R.Preston N.Hayes | 2012 | Br J Surg2012，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparison of two methods of reconstruction for primary malignant tumors at the knee: A sequential cohort study显示文摘 | Jay S.Wunder KellieLeitch Anthony M.Griffin Aileen M.Davis Robert S.Bell | 2001 | J Surg Oncol2001，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Human Factors for Clinical Engineering – The Realization of a Guidance Text显示文摘Industries such as aviation and nuclear power have greatly improved their safety performance through the application of human factors methods to the design, development, selection and deployment of a range of technologies and work processes. Health care safety performance generally lags behind these industries and would benefit from a similar application of human factors methods. Clinical engineers are in an ideal position to acquire and apply this human factors knowledge, and lead its adoption in health care. This paper describes a text that has been written specifically for clinical engineers and others who design, develop, select and support the use of health care technologies, to enable them to learn the key methods of human factors and adopt them as part of their ongoing work. Early indications are that these approaches help to ensure that health care technologies are used more safely and effectively, and it is hoped that large-scale adoption will result in a noticeable and worthwhile improvement in overall health care safety. The described text is now ready and has been published in English on the IFMBE website. It is available as a free download in PDF format. Clinical engineers and others working around the world in the area of health technology are encouraged to learn and adopt these methods, and use them as appropriate in their local setting. At time of writing, plans are underway for a translation of this book into Spanish. Once completed, this version will also be made available online at no charge. The authors encourage readers to contact them with their experiences, and the aim is to build a worldwide community that gradually adopts these methods and helps to drive safety improvements in health care. | A.C.Easty A.L.Cassano-Piché M.Griffin Y-L.Lin P.Trbovich | 2016 | 中国医疗设备2016，31，3： | 0 |
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