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| 1 | 盐分胁迫对杨树苗期生长和土壤酶活性的影响显示文摘通过盐分胁迫下杨树 2个无性系的盆栽试验 ,发现盐分对苗木的生长有一定的抑制作用 .随着盐分浓度的提高 ,苗高、地上与地下部分生物量都呈下降趋势 ;当盐分浓度为 0 2 %、0 4 %、0 6 %和 0 8%时 ,P1、P2 的新稍生长量分别比对照下降 2 3 2 4 %、4 8 56 %、70 76 %、83 33%和 71 77%、83 2 5%、86 2 8%、91 39% ;P2 地上生物量分别比对照下降 72 4 4%、82 92 %、92 82 %和 94 4 1 % .回归分析发现 ,盐分浓度与叶片叶绿素含量之间存在线性相关关系 ,与脯氨酸含量之间存在抛物线形相关关系 .土壤中盐分的增加不仅影响到植物的生长发育 ,而且对土壤自身的物理、化学性状也产生不良效应 .同时测定了盆栽土壤中葡萄糖苷酶和左旋天门冬酰胺酶活性的变化 .结果表明 ,两种酶活性都随土壤中盐分浓度的提高而下降 .当盐分浓度为 0 2 %、0 4 %、0 6 %和 0 8%时 ,P1土壤中葡萄糖苷酶活性分别比对照下降了1 0 96 %、2 0 0 7%、30 96 %和 37 4 4% ;而P2 土壤中葡萄糖苷酶活性分别比对照下降 1 1 2 1 %、1 8 94 %、34 89%和 4 1 31 % ,说明盐分对土壤的理化性状和肥力状况都产生了不良影响 .参试的 2个无性系中 ,P1的耐盐能力强于P2 . | 张建锋 张旭东 周金星 Franz Makeschin | 2005 | 应用生态学报2005，16，3： | 41 |
| 2 | 不同土地利用方式土壤化学性状与酶学指标分析显示文摘在黄河三角洲地区,由于河水携带大量泥沙在入海口淤积,每年形成一定面积的陆地。新生陆地一般营养丰富,适宜耕作,常常被开垦为耕地。由于干旱,天然降雨少,土壤蒸发量大,导致深层土壤水分沿毛细管上升,可溶性盐分离子随之上升到土壤表层,水分蒸发后,盐分离子在土壤表层积累,从而发生土壤盐渍化。进行农业耕作20年后,土壤返盐严重,不再适宜继续耕种。除此之外,还有不同的土地利用方式。本研究选择了5种利用方式,分别测定了土壤溶液电导率、N、P、K、有机质含量等营养状况以及几种土壤酶活性,结果表明:耕地(E)的土壤含盐量最低,营养水平最高,土壤酶活性也最高。草地(G)的土壤含盐量比较高,而营养水平、土壤酶活性也比较高。灌木林地(S)的土壤含盐量比较高,而营养水平、土壤酶活性却比较低,属于立地条件较差的地块。与盐碱荒地(U)相比,它的含盐量降低不少,而营养水平、土壤酶活性也有所改善,说明通过栽植耐盐树木,提高植被覆盖率来改良盐碱荒地是可行的。林地(F和M F)的土壤含盐量比较低,营养水平、土壤酶活性比较高。另外,刺槐与紫穗槐混交林的效果很好,一方面它们都有一定的耐盐性,另一方面都是固氮植物,能够自我积累营养。 | 孙启祥 张建锋 Franz Makeschin | 2006 | 水土保持学报2006，20，4： | 45 |
| 3 | 盐胁迫对柳树新无性系苗木生长和土壤酶活性的影响显示文摘通过盐分胁迫下柳树2个无性系的盆栽试验,发现盐分对苗木的成活和生长都有一定的抑制作用。随着盐分浓度的提高,苗高、地上与地下部分生物量都呈下降趋势;盐分的存在同样影响到叶片叶绿素含量和脯氨酸含量的变化。通过回归分析发现,盐分浓度与叶片叶绿素含量之间存在着线性负相关关系,与脯氨酸含量之间存在着抛物线形相关关系。土壤中盐分的增加不仅影响到植物的生长发育,而且对土壤自身的物理、化学性状也产生不良效应。,同时还测定了盆栽土壤中土壤葡糖苷酶和土壤天冬酰胺酶活性的变化。结果表明这两种酶的活性都随土壤中盐分浓度的提高而下降,说明盐分对土壤的理化性状和肥力状况都产生了抑制作用。参试的2个柳树无性系中,W1的耐盐能力强于W2。 | 张建锋 孙启祥 Franz Makeschin | 2005 | 水土保持学报2005，19，3： | 18 |
| 4 | Soil Properties in Coniferous Forest Stands Along a Fly Ash Deposition Gradient in Eastern Germany显示文摘Physical, chemical, and microbial properties of forest soils subjected to long-term fly ash depositions were analyzed in spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands of eastern Germany on three forest sites along an emission gradient of 3 (high input), 6, and 15 km (low input) downwind of a coal-fired power plant. Past emissions resulted in an atypical high mass of mineral fly ash constituents in the organic horizons at the high input site of 128 t ha-1 compared to 58 t ha-1 at the low input site. Magnetic susceptibility measurements proved that the high mineral content of the forest floor was a result of fly ash accumulation in these forest stands. Fly ash deposition in the organic horizons at Site I versus III significantly increased the pH values, effective cation exchange capacity, base saturation and, with exception of the L horizon, concentrations of mobile heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Ni, while stocks of organic C generally decreased. A principal component analysis showed that organic C content and base status mainly controlled soil microbial biomass and microbial respiration rates at these sites, while pH and mobile fractions of Cd, Cr, and Ni governed enzyme activities. Additionally, it was hypothesized that long-term fly ash emissions would eventually destabilize forest ecosystems. Therefore, the results of this study could become a useful tool for risk assessment in forest ecosystems that were subjected to past emissions from coal-fired power plants. | S. KLOSE F. MAKESCHIN | 2005 | Pedosphere2005，15，6： | 5 |
| 5 | Chemical soil properties of reclaimed marsh soil from Zhejiang Province P.R. China显示文摘 | Susanne Iost Dirk Landgraf Franz Makeschin | 2007 | Geoderma2007，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Assessing hydrological and provisioning ecosystem services in a case study in Western Central Brazil显示文摘Introduction:Current land use in the Federal District,Western Central Brazil,causes problems related to the water supply which are linked to the regulation of ecosystem services(ES).In scope of an Integrated Water Resources Management concept,we further developed the web-based planning support tool GISCAME for the Pipiripau river basin case study.Methods:We introduced analyses on ecosystem potentials in the raster-based tool to assess,in a spatially explicit manner,the scenario impact on water purification,sediment retention,water retention,and provision of food and fodder in order to identify potential pathways for conserving water resources.To demonstrate the method,we assess ES depending on a number of land use/land cover change(LULCC)scenarios.Results:We found that a considerable increase of water purification and sediment retention is difficult to achieve with realistic small scale LULCC,mainly because in areas with a low potential to provide hydrological ES and thus with a high demand for sustainable land use,such as native Savanna(Cerrado)and natural forests(Mata),favorable land uses were often already existing.We observed synergies in the response of regulating hydrological ES to LULCC but at the same time also trade-offs with provision of food and fodder.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that further degradation and loss of Cerrado and Mata must be avoided and their restoration should be promoted in order to safeguard water resources.We suggest that restoration measures should be focused on arable land located at steep slopes near surface waters to effectively increase hydrological ES through the marginal reduction of provision services. | Lars Koschke Carsten Lorz Christine Fürst Tobias Lehmann Franz Makeschin | 2014 | Ecological Processes2014，3，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Differences of soil microbial biomass and nitrogen transformation under two forest types in central Germany显示文摘 | Zhong Zheke Makeschin F | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Soluble organic nitrogen in temperate forest soils显示文摘 | Zhong Z K Makeschin F | 2003 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2003，35，： | 1 |
| 9 | Sediment in urban river basins : Identification of sediment sources with the LagoParanoa catchment,Brasilia DF, Brazil-using the fingerprint approach显示文摘 | Franz C? Makeschin F Wei B H? | 2014 | Science of the Total Environment2014，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Short-rotation plantations of balsam poplars,aspen and willows on former arable land in the Federal Republic of Germany(Ⅲ):Soil ecological effects显示文摘 | JUG A MAKESCHIN F REHFUESS K E | 1999 | Forest Ecological Manage1999，121，： | 1 |
| 11 | Cold and hot-water-ex- tractable organic matter as indicators of litter decomposition in for- est soils 显示文摘 | Landgraf D Leinweber P Makeschin F | 2006 | Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science2006，169，： | 1 |
| 12 | Short-term impacts of harvesting and burning disturbances on physical and chemical characteristics of forest soils in western Newfoundland, Canada 显示文摘 | Scheuner E T Makeschin F Wells E D | 2004 | European Journal of Forest Research2004，123，： | 1 |
| 13 | Cold and hot water-extractable organic matter as indicators of litter decomposition in forest soils 显示文摘 | LANDGRAF D LEINWEBER P MAKESCHIN F | 2006 | Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science2006，169，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Microbial activities in forest soils exposed to chronic depositions from a lignite power plant显示文摘 | Klose S Wemecke KD Makeschin F | 2004 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry2004，36，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Impact of litter quality on mineralization processes in managed and abandoned pasture soils in Southern Ecuador 显示文摘 | Potthast K Hamer U Makeschin F | 2010 | Soil Biol Biochem2010，42，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of past fly ash deposition on the forest floor humus chemistry of pine stands in Northeastern Germany显示文摘 | Susanne K Makeschin F | 2003 | Forest Ecology and Management2003，183，： | 1 |
| 17 | Soil organic matter and microbial community structure in set-aside and intensively managed arable soils in NE-Saxony,Germany显示文摘 | Humer U Makeschin F Stadler J | 2008 | Applied Soil Ecology2008，40，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Assessment of temporal and spatial variability of soil salinity in a coastal saline field显示文摘 | Z. Shi Y. Li R. C. Wang Franz Makeschine | 2005 | Environmental Geology2005，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | An inter-laboratory comparison of ten different ways of measuring soil microbial biomass C显示文摘 | T. Beck R.G. Joergensen E. Kandeler F. Makeschin E. Nuss H.R. Oberholzer S. Scheu | 1997 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1997，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Microbial activities in forest soils exposed to chronic depositions from a lignite power plant 显示文摘 | Klosc S Wernecke K D Makeschin F | 2004 | Soil Biology Biochemistry2004，36，： | 1 |
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