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| 1 | Extrahepatic aneurysm of the portal venous system and portal hypertension显示文摘Portal venous aneurysm (PVA) is a rare condition characterized by dilatation of the portal venous system. PVA manifestation of symptoms is varied and depends on the aneurysm size, location and related-complications, such as thrombosis. While the majority of reported cases of PVA are attributed to portal hypertension, very little is known about the condition's pathophysiology and clinical management remains a challenge. Here, we describe a 67-year-old woman who presented with complaint of dyspepsia and without a significant medical history, for whom PVA was incidentally diagnosed. The initial upper abdominal ultrasound revealed marked dilatation of the main portal vein, and subsequent contrast-enhanced computed tomography with angiography revealed a large aneurysm arising from the extrahepatic troncus portion of the portal vein, as well as gastroesophageal varices. A conservative approach using beta-blocker therapy was chosen. The patient was followed-up for 60 mo, during which time the asymptomatic status was unaltered and the PVA remained stable. | Wilma Debernardi-Venon Davide Stradella Greta Ferruzzi Filippo Marchisio Chiara Elia Mario Rizzetto | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013,5,3: | 2 |
| 2 | Head-to-head comparison of transient elastography (TE), real-time tissue elastography (RTE), and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis显示文摘 | Silvia Colombo Marco Buonocore Anna Poggio Carlo Jamoletti Stefano Elia Mario Mattiello Davide Zabbialini Paolo Poggio | 2012 | Journal of Gastroenterology2012,,4: | 2 |
| 3 | Head-to-head comparison of transient elastography (TE), real-time tissue elastography (RTE), and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis显示文摘 | Silvia Colombo Marco Buonocore Anna Poggio Carlo Jamoletti Stefano Elia Mario Mattiello Davide Zabbialini Paolo Poggio | 2012 | Journal of Gastroenterology2012,,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Mechanism of Inflammation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: An Up-to-Date on Genetic Landmarks显示文摘 | Francesco Parmeggiani Francesco S. Sorrentino Mario R. Romano Ciro Costagliola Francesco Semeraro Carlo Incorvaia Sergio D’Angelo Paolo Perri Katia De Nadai Elia Bonomo Roversi Paola Franceschelli Adolfo Sebastiani Michele Rubini John Christoforidis | 2013 | Mediators of Inflammation2013,,: | 1 |
| 5 | Clinical applications of growth factors in bone injuries: Experience with BMPs显示文摘 | Mario Ronga Alessandro Fagetti Gianluca Canton Elia Paiusco Michele Francesco Surace Paolo Cherubino | 2013 | Injury2013,,: | 1 |
| 6 | Head-to-head comparison of transient elastography (TE), real-time tissue elastography (RTE), and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis显示文摘 | Silvia Colombo Marco Buonocore Anna Poggio Carlo Jamoletti Stefano Elia Mario Mattiello Davide Zabbialini Paolo Poggio | 2012 | Journal of Gastroenterology2012,,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhosis: Standard vs half albumin doses. A prospective, randomized, unblinded pilot study显示文摘 | Carlo Alessandria Chiara Elia Lavinia Mezzabotta Alessandro Risso Alida Andrealli Maurizio Spandre Anna Morgando Alfredo Marzano Mario Rizzetto | 2011 | Digestive and Liver Disease2011,,11: | 1 |
| 8 | Prospective Randomized Study of Treatment of Large Proximal Ureteral Stones: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Versus Ureterolithotripsy Versus Laparoscopy显示文摘 | Antonio Corrêa Lopes Neto Fernando Korkes Jarques Lúcio Silva Rodrigo Dal Moro Amarante Mario H. Elias Mattos Marcos Tobias-Machado Antonio Carlos Lima Pompeo | 2012 | The Journal of Urology2012,,: | 1 |
| 9 | Transcatheter embolisation of iatrogenic renal vascular injuries显示文摘 | Anna Maria Ierardi Chiara Floridi Federico Fontana Ejona Duka Antonio Pinto Mario Petrillo Elias Kehagias Dimitrios Tsetis Luca Brunese Gianpaolo Carrafiello | 2014 | La radiologia medica2014,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Modeling fire ignition probability and frequency using Hurdle models: a crossregional study in Southern Europe显示文摘Background:Wildfires play a key role in shaping Mediterranean landscapes and ecosystems and in impacting species dynamics.Numerous studies have investigated the wildfire occurrences and the influence of their drivers in many countries of the Mediterranean Basin.However,in this regard,no studies have attempted to compare different Mediterranean regions,which may appear similar under many aspects.In response to this gap,climatic,topographic,anthropic,and landscape drivers were analyzed and compared to assess the patterns of fire ignition points in terms of fire occurrence and frequency in Catalonia(Spain),Sardinia,and Apulia(Italy).Therefore,the objectives of the study were to(1)assess fire ignition occurrence in terms of probability and frequency,(2)compare the main drivers affecting fire occurrence,and(3)produce fire probability and frequency maps for each region.Results:In pursuit of the above,the probability of fire ignition occurrence and frequency was mapped using Negative Binomial Hurdle models,while the models’performances were evaluated using several metrics(AUC,prediction accuracy,RMSE,and the Pearson correlation coefficient).The results showed an inverse correlation between distance from infrastructures(i.e.,urban roads and areas)and the occurrence of fires in all three study regions.This relationship became more significant when the frequency of fire ignition points was assessed.Moreover,a positive correlation was found between fire occurrence and landscape drivers according to region.The land cover classes more significantly affected were forest,agriculture,and grassland for Catalonia,Sardinia,and Apulia,respectively.Conclusions:Compared to the climatic,topographic,and landscape drivers,anthropic activity significantly influences fire ignition and frequency in all three regions.When the distance from urban roads and areas decreases,the probability of fire ignition occurrence and frequency increases.Consequently,it is essential to implement long-to medium-term intervention plans to reduce the proximity between potential ignition points and fuels.In this perspective,the present study provides an applicable decision-making tool to improve wildfire prevention strategies at the European level in an area like the Mediterranean Basin where a profuse number of wildfires take place. | Marina D’Este Antonio Ganga Mario Elia Raffaella Lovreglio Vincenzo Giannico Giuseppina Spano Giuseppe Colangelo Raffaele Lafortezza Giovanni Sanesi | 2020 | Ecological Processes2020,9,1: | 0 |
| 11 | Uncovering current pyroregions in Italy using wildfire metrics显示文摘Background:Pyrogeography is a major field of investigation in wildfire science because of its capacity to describe the spatial and temporal variations of fire disturbance.We propose a systematic pyrogeographic analytical approach to cluster regions on the basis of their pyrosimilarities.We employed the Affinity Propagation algorithm to cluster pyroregions using Italian landscape as a test bed and its current wildfire metrics in terms of density,seasonality and stand replacing fire ratio.A discussion follows on how pyrogeography varies according to differences in the human,biophysical,socioeconomic,and climatic spheres.Results:The algorithm identified seven different pyroregion clusters.Two main gradients were identified that partly explain the variability of wildfire metrics observed in the current pyroregions.First,a gradient characterized by increasing temperatures and exposure to droughts,which coincides with a decreasing latitude,and second,a human pressure gradient displaying increasing population density in areas at lower elevation.These drivers exerted a major influence on wildfire density,burnt area over available fuels and stand replacing,which were associated to warmdry climate and high human pressure.The study statistically highlighted the importance of a North–South gradient,which represents one of the most important drivers of wildfire regimes resulting from the variations in climatic conditions but showing collinearity with socioeconomic aspects as well.Conclusion:Our fully replicable analytical approach can be applied at multiple scales and used for the entire European continent to uncover new and larger pyroregions.This could create a basis for the European Commission to promote innovative and collaborative funding programs between regions that demonstrate pyrosimilarities. | Mario Elia Vincenzo Giannico Davide Ascoli Juan Pablo Argañaraz Marina D’Este Giuseppina Spano Raffaele Lafortezza Giovanni Sanesi | 2022 | Ecological Processes2022,11,1: | 0 |
| 12 | Random noise stimulation in the treatment of patients with neurological disorders显示文摘Random noise stimulation technique involves applying any form of energy(for instance,light,mechanical,electrical,sound)with unpredictable intensities through time to the brain or sensory receptors to enhance sensory,motor,or cognitive functions.Random noise stimulation initially employed mechanical noise in auditory and cutaneous stimuli,but electrical energies applied to the brain or the skin are becoming more frequent,with a series of clinical applications.Indeed,recent evidence shows that transcranial random noise stimulation can increase corticospinal excitability,improve cognitive/motor performance,and produce beneficial aftereffects at the behavioral and psychological levels.Here,we present a narrative review about the potential uses of random noise stimulation to treat neurological disorders,including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,schizophrenia,amblyopia,myopia,tinnitus,multiple sclerosis,post-stroke,vestibular-postural disorders,and sensitivity loss.Many of the reviewed studies reveal that the optimal way to deliver random noise stimulation-based therapies is with the concomitant use of neurological and neuropsychological assessments to validate the beneficial aftereffects.In addition,we highlight the requirement of more randomized controlled trials and more physiological studies of random noise stimulation to discover another optimal way to perform the random noise stimulation interventions. | Mateo A.Herrera-Murillo Mario Treviño Elias Manjarrez | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022,17,12: | 0 |