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| 1 | Management of lumbar zygapophysial (facet) joint pain显示文摘AIM: To investigate the diagnostic validity and therapeutic value of lumbar facet joint interventions in managing chronic low back pain.METHODS: The review process applied systematic evidence-based assessment methodology of controlled trials of diagnostic validity and randomized controlled trials of therapeutic efficacy. Inclusion criteria encompassed all facet joint interventions performed in a controlled fashion. The pain relief of greater than 50% was the outcome measure for diagnostic accuracy assessment of the controlled studies with ability to perform previously painful movements, whereas, for randomized controlled therapeutic efficacy studies, the primary outcome was significant pain relief and the secondary outcome was a positive change in functional status. For the inclusion of the diagnostic controlled studies, all studies must have utilized either placebo controlled facet joint blocks or comparative local anesthetic blocks. In assessing therapeutic interventions, short-term and long-term reliefs were defined as either up to 6 mo or greater than 6 mo of relief. The literature search was extensive utilizing various types of electronic search media including Pub Med from 1966 onwards, Cochrane library, National Guideline Clearinghouse, clinicaltrials.gov, along with other sources includingprevious systematic reviews, non-indexed journals, and abstracts until March 2015. Each manuscript included in the assessment was assessed for methodologic quality or risk of bias assessment utilizing the Quality Appraisal of Reliability Studies checklist for diagnostic interventions, and Cochrane review criteria and the Interventional Pain Management Techniques- Quality Appraisal of Reliability and Risk of Bias Assessment tool for therapeutic interventions. Evidence based on the review of the systematic assessment of controlled studies was graded utilizing a modified schema of qualitative evidence with best evidence synthesis, variable from level Ⅰ to level Ⅴ.RESULTS: Across all databases, 16 high quality diagnostic accuracy studies were identified. In addition, multiple studies assessed the influence of multiple factors on diagnostic validity. In contrast to diagnostic validity studies, therapeutic efficacy trials were limited to a total of 14 randomized controlled trials, assessing the efficacy of intraarticular injections, facet or zygapophysial joint nerve blocks, and radiofrequency neurotomy of the innervation of the facet joints. The evidence for the diagnostic validity of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks with at least 75% pain relief with ability to perform previously painful movements was level Ⅰ, based on a range of level Ⅰ to Ⅴ derived from a best evidence synthesis. For therapeutic interventions, the evidence was variable from level Ⅱ to Ⅲ, with level Ⅱ evidence for lumbar facet joint nerve blocks and radiofrequency neurotomy for long-term improvement(greater than 6 mo), and level Ⅲ evidence for lumbosacral zygapophysial joint injections for short-term improvement only.CONCLUSION: This review provides significant evidence for the diagnostic validity of facet joint nerve blocks, and moderate evidence for therapeutic radiofrequency neurotomy and therapeutic facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic low back pain. | Laxmaiah Manchikanti Joshua A Hirsch Frank JE Falco Mark V Boswell | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，5： | 9 |
| 2 | 激光熔覆含SiCp添加物的CoSiC涂层的组织与性能显示文摘利用5kW连续波CO2激光器在16Mn钢基材表面对预置的添加20vol%SiCP的Co基合金粉末进行激光熔覆得到Co基SiC合金涂层(CoSiC)。研究了合金涂层的组织形貌及相结构,并与激光熔覆钴基合金涂层(Co55)进行了显微镜硬度及滑动磨损性能的对比试验。结果表明,CoSiC合金涂层组织由涂层底部的细密胞状共晶组织和涂层中上部的树枝状亚晶共晶组织所组成,主要组成相为γ-Co,Cr7C3,Cr23C6,CoSi2,Cr3Si及Si2W等。添加SiCp被完全溶解。激光熔覆CoSiC涂层比Co55涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,并分析了其强化机理。 | 斯松华 何宜柱 袁晓敏 Je Hyun Lee Mark T.Lusk | 2002 | 光电子.激光2002，13，11： | 3 |
| 3 | The National Cancer Data Base report on the relationship of race and national origin to the histolo- gy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘 | Marks JE Phillips JL Menck HR | 1998 | Cancer1998，83，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Resultsof treatment of patientswith rnaxillarysinuscarcinorna显示文摘 | Paulino AC Marks JE Bricker P | 2000 | Cancer2000，83，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Delayed effects of ionizing ra- diation on the ear 显示文摘 | Bohne BA Marks JE Glasgow GP | 1985 | Laryngoseope1985，95，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Externalized Groshong catheters and Hickman ports for central venous aeeess in gynecologic oncology patients显示文摘 | Gleeson NC Fiorica JV Mark JE | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 7 | Dose-response anal- ysis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a historical perspective 显示文摘 | Marks JE Bedwinek JM Lee F | 1982 | Cancer1982，50，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Vulnerability of CAI neutons to glutamate is developmentally regulated 显示文摘 | Marks JD Friedman JE Haddad GG | 1996 | Brain Rev Dev Brain Res1996，97，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Reinforcement of poly (dimethylsiloxane) net - works by blended and insitugenerated silica filler shaving vail -ous izes,size distributions,and modified surfaces 显示文摘 | Suan Q W Mark JE | 1999 | Macromolecular Hemistry and Physics1999，200，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Intensive statin therapy in acute coronary syndromes and stable coronary heart disease: a comparative meta - analysis of randomised controlled trims 显示文摘 | Jonathan A Agnieska AM Mark JE | 2007 | Heart2007，93，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Biomimetic materials recent development in organic-inorganic hybrid显示文摘 | Ahmad Z Mark JE | 1998 | Materials Sci Eng1998，6，： | 1 |
| 12 | Diagnosis of carotid arterydisease:preliminary experience with maximum-intensity-projection spiral CT angiography显示文摘 | Marks MP Napel S Jordan JE | 1993 | AJR1993，160，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Clinical significance of coronary arterial ectasia显示文摘 | Mark is JE Joffe CD Cohn PF | 1976 | Am J Cardiol1976，37，： | 1 |
| 14 | A temporally based framework and taxonomy of team processes 显示文摘 | Marks MA Mathieu JE Zaccaro SJ | 2001 | Academy of Management Review2001，26，： | 1 |
| 15 | Thyroid function in heart failure and impact on mortality显示文摘 | Mitchell JE Hellkamp AS Mark DB | 2013 | JACC Heart Fail2013，1，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Diagnosis of carotid artery disease: Preliminary experience with maximum-in- tensity-projection spiral CT angiography显示文摘 | Marks MP Napel S Jordan JE | 1993 | AJR1993，160，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Paralytic shel fish poison(saxitoxin family)bioassays:automated endpoint determination and standardization of the in vitro tissue culture bioassay,and comparison with the standard mouse bioassay显示文摘 | Jel et JF Marks LJ Stewart JE | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of radiation on parotid salivary function显示文摘 | Marks JE Davis CC Gottsrnan VL | 1981 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1981，7，： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of radiation on parotid salivary function 显示文摘 | Marks JE Davis CC Gottsman VL | 1981 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1981，7，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Dose-response analysis for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an historical perspective显示文摘 | Marks JE Bedwinek JM Lee F | 1982 | Cancer1982，50，6： | 1 |
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