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| 1 | Diagnosis and management of splanchnic ischemia显示文摘Splanchnic or gastrointestinal ischemia is rare and randomized studies are absent. This review focuses on new developments in clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatments. Splanchnic ischemia can be caused by occlusions of arteries or veins and by physiological vasoconstriction during low-flow states. The prevalence of significant splanchnic arterial stenoses is high, but it remains mostly asymptomatic due to abundant collateral circulation. This is known as chronic splanchnic disease (CSD). Chronic splanchnic syndrome (CSS) occurs when ischemic symptoms develop. Ischemic symptoms are characterized by postprandial pain, fear of eating and weight loss. CSS is diagnosed by a test for actual ischemia. Recently, gastro-intestinal tonometry has been validated as a diagnostic test to detect splanchnic ischemia and to guide treatment. In single- vessel CSD, the complication rate is very low, but some patients have ischemic complaints, and can be treated successfully. In multi-vessel stenoses, the complication rate is considerable, while most have CSS and treatment should be strongly considered. CT and MR-based angiographic reconstruction techniques have emerged as alternatives for digital subtraction angiography for imaging of splanchnic vessels. Duplex ultrasound is still the first choice for screening purposes. The strengths and weaknesses of each modality will be discussed. CSS may be treated by minimally invasive endoscopic treatment of the celiac axis compression syndrome, endovascular antegrade stenting, or laparotomy-assisted retrograde endovascular recanalization and stenting.The treatment plan is highly individualized and is mainly based on precise vessel anatomy, body weight, co- morbidity and severity of ischemia. | Jeroen J Kolkman Marloes Bargeman Ad B Huisman Robert H Geelkerken | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，48： | 2 |
| 2 | International law of outer space and the protection of intellectual property rights显示文摘 | Leo B Malagar Marlo Apalisok Magdoza-Malagar | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Susceptibility testing of fluconazole by the NCCLS brth macrodilution method,E-test,and disk diffusion for application in roution laboratory显示文摘 | INGE B MARLO V MARLEEN V | 2002 | J Clin Microbiol2002，40，： | 1 |
| 4 | The dynamics between freight volatility and fleet size growth in dry bulk shipping markets显示文摘 | XU J J YIP T L MARLOE P B | 2011 | Transportation Res: Part E2011，47，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Is Trust Really Social Capital Knowledge Sharing in Product Development Projects显示文摘 | Marloes B | 2006 | Learning Organization2006，13，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Mechanisms of Pb(Ⅱ) sorption on a biogenic Manganese oxide显示文摘 | MARLO V JOHN B GARRISON S | 2005 | Environ Sci and Tech2005，39，2： | 1 |
| 7 | An analysis of freight rate volatility in dry bulk shipping markets 显示文摘 | Lu Jing Marloe P B Wang Hui | 2008 | Maritime Policy and Management2008，35，3： | 1 |
| 8 | liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of cis-and all-translycopene in human serum and prostate tissue after dietary supplementation with tomato sauce显示文摘 | Richard B Van Breemen XiaoYing Xu Marlos A Viana | 2002 | J Agric Food Chem2002，50，： | 1 |
| 9 | Functional integrity of the p53-mediated apoptotic pathway induced by the nongenotoxic agent nutlin-3 in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL)显示文摘 | Elisa B Marlo T | 2006 | Blood2006，107，10： | 1 |
| 10 | L-carnitine inhibits a subset of platelet activation responses in chronic uraemia显示文摘 | Marlo B Vittorio S Secondo D | 2007 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2007，22，： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification and detection of Bacillus sporothermodurans spores in 1,10,and 100 milliliters of raw milk by PCR显示文摘 | LIEVE M f MARLO J M RENAAT J b | 1997 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology1997，63，8： | 1 |
| 12 | The clinical effect of a new infant formula in term infants with constipation:a double-blind,randomized cross-overtrial显示文摘 | Marloes E J B | 2007 | Nutrition Journal2007，，6： | 1 |
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