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| 1 | Seasonal Rainfall Forecasts for the Yangtze River Basin of China in Summer 2019 from an Improved Climate Service显示文摘Rainfall forecasts for the summer monsoon season in the Yangtze River basin(YRB) allow decision-makers to plan for possible flooding, which can affect the lives and livelihoods of millions of people. A trial climate service was developed in 2016, producing a prototype seasonal forecast product for use by stakeholders in the region, based on rainfall forecasts directly from a dynamical model. Here, we describe an improved service based on a simple statistical downscaling approach. Through using dynamical forecast of an East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) index, seasonal mean rainfall for the upper and middle/lower reaches of YRB can be forecast separately by use of the statistical downscaling, with significant skills for lead times of up to at least three months. The skill in different sub-basin regions of YRB varies with the target season. The rainfall forecast skill in the middle/lower reaches of YRB is significant in May–June–July(MJJ), and the forecast skill for rainfall in the upper reaches of YRB is significant in June–July–August(JJA). The mean rainfall for the basin as a whole can be skillfully forecast in both MJJ and JJA. The forecasts issued in 2019 gave good guidance for the enhanced rainfall in the MJJ period and the near-average conditions in JJA. Initial feedback from users in the basin suggests that the improved forecasts better meet their needs and will enable more robust decision-making. | Philip E.BETT Nicola MARTIN Adam A.SCAIFE Nick DUNSTONE Gill M.MARTIN Nicola GOLDING Joanne CAMP Peiqun ZHANG Chris D.HEWITT Leon HERMANSON Chaofan LI Hong-Li REN Ying LIU Min LIU | 2020 | Journal of Meteorological Research2020，34，5： | 7 |
| 2 | 全面画像 而非简单指标显示文摘本报告强调:当有关科研人员及其机构的数据被压缩为简单的指标和排名时,有些信息将会遗失。本报告阐述了四类常见分析,如若误用将掩盖真实的科研表现;我们提出了四种可视化选项,用于解读每个度量指标下蕴含的更丰富的信息,以支持开展全面的、负责任的科研管理。我们身边依然存在着声称可通过简单分析来评估论文、科研人员和机构表现的现象。 | Jonathan Adams Marie McVeigh David Pendlebury Martin Szomszor | 2019 | 科学观察2019，14，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Colorectal liver metastases: Current management and future perspectives显示文摘The liver is the commonest site of metastatic disease for patients with colorectal cancer,with at least 25%developing colorectal liver metastases(CRLM)during the course of their illness.The management of CRLM has evolved into a complex field requiring input from experienced members of a multi-disciplinary team involving radiology(cross sectional,nuclear medicine and interventional),Oncology,Liver surgery,Colorectal surgery,and Histopathology.Patient management is based on assessment of sophisticated clinical,radiological and biomarker information.Despite incomplete evidence in this very heterogeneous patient group,maximising resection of CRLM using all available techniques remains a key objective and provides the best chance of long-term survival and cure.To this end,liver resection is maximised by the use of downsizing chemotherapy,optimisation of liver remnant by portal vein embolization,associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy,and combining resection with ablation,in the context of improvements in the functional assessment of the future remnant liver.Liver resection may safely be carried out laparoscopically or open,and synchronously with,or before,colorectal surgery in selected patients.For unresectable patients,treatment options including systemic chemotherapy,targeted biological agents,intraarterial infusion or bead delivered chemotherapy,tumour ablation,stereotactic radiotherapy,and selective internal radiotherapy contribute to improve survival and may convert initially unresectable patients to operability.Currently evolving areas include biomarker characterisation of tumours,the development of novel systemic agents targeting specific oncogenic pathways,and the potential reemergence of radical surgical options such as liver transplantation. | Jack Martin Angelica Petrillo Elizabeth C Smyth Nadeem Shaida Samir Khwaja HK Cheow Adam Duckworth Paula Heister Raaj Praseedom Asif Jah Anita Balakrishnan Simon Harper Siong Liau Vasilis Kosmoliaptsis Emmanuel Huguet | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020，11，10： | 5 |
| 4 | 多作者署名与研究分析显示文摘Web of Science中不断涌现出拥有1000个、甚至更多作者,横跨100多个国家的研究论文。众多作者/众多国家的组合产生出复杂的作者署名模式,它不同于传统的典型学术论文,而且推升了论文引用率。在该报告中,我们将描述两种模式,它们将复杂作者署名与引用率提升效应关联在一起:与多作者署名(超过10个作者,5个以上国家)相关的普遍性引用率提升;超大规模作者署名(超过100个作者,超过30个国家)导致的更具扰动性的结果. | Jonathan Adams David Pendlebury Ross Potter Martin Szomszor | 2020 | 科学观察2020，15，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Additive manufacturing in radiation oncology:a review of clinical practice,emerging trends and research opportunities显示文摘The additive manufacturing(AM)process plays an important role in enabling cross-disciplinary research in engineering and personalised medicine.Commercially available clinical tools currently utilised in radiotherapy are typically based on traditional manufacturing processes,often leading to non-conformal geometries,time-consuming manufacturing process and high costs.An emerging application explores the design and development of patient-specific clinical tools using AM to optimise treatment outcomes among cancer patients receiving radiation therapy.In this review,we:•highlight the key advantages of AM in radiotherapy where rapid prototyping allows for patient-specific manufacture•explore common clinical workflows involving radiotherapy tools such as bolus,compensators,anthropomorphic phantoms,immobilisers,and brachytherapy moulds;and•investigate how current AM processes are exploited by researchers to achieve patient tissuelike imaging and dose attenuations.Finally,significant AM research opportunities in this space are highlighted for their future advancements in radiotherapy for diagnostic and clinical research applications. | Rance Tino Martin Leary Adam Yeo Elizabeth Kyriakou Tomas Kron Milan Brandt | 2020 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2020，2，1： | 3 |
| 6 | The Association of PI3 Kinase Signaling and Chemoresistance in Advanced Ovarian Cancer显示文摘 | Craig P. Carden Adam Stewart Parames Thavasu Emma Kipps Lorna Pope Mateus Crespo Susana Miranda Gerhardt Attard Michelle D. Garrett Paul A. Clarke Paul Workman Johann S. de Bono Martin Gore Stan B Kaye Udai Banerji | 2012 | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics2012，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | A multicenter United States—Canadian trial to assess lamivudine monotherapy before and after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Robert P. Perrillo Teresa Wright Jorge Rakela Gary Levy Eugene Schiff Robert Gish Paul Martin Jules Dienstag Paul Adams Rolland Dickson Gaya Anschuetz Steve Bell Lynn Condreay Nathaniel Brown | 2001 | Hepatology2001，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in management of pancreatic cystic tumors显示文摘 | Yaojun Zhang Adam E. Frampton Jack L. Martin Charis Kyriakides Jan Jin Bong Nagy A. Habib Panagiotis Vlavianos Long R. Jiao | 2012 | Nuclear Medicine and Biology2012，，7： | 2 |
| 9 | The heterodimeric structure of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C1/C2 dictates 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-directed transcriptional events in osteoblasts显示文摘Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein(hnRNP) C plays a key role in RNA processing but also exerts a dominant negative effect on responses to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(1,25(OH)2D) by functioning as a vitamin D response element-binding protein(VDRE-BP). hnRNPC acts a tetramer of hnRNPC1(huC1) and hnRNPC2(huC2), and organization of these subunits is critical to in vivo nucleic acid-binding. Overexpression of either huC1 or huC2 in human osteoblasts is sufficient to confer VDRE-BP suppression of 1,25(OH)2D-mediated transcription. However, huC1 or huC2 alone did not suppress 1,25(OH)2D-induced transcription in mouse osteoblastic cells. By contrast, overexpression of huC1 and huC2 in combination or transfection with a bone-specific polycistronic vector using a ‘‘self-cleaving'' 2A peptide to co-express huC1/C2 suppressed1,25D-mediated induction of osteoblast target gene expression. Structural diversity of hnRNPC between human/NWPs and mouse/rat/rabbit/dog was investigated by analysis of sequence variations within the hnRNP CLZ domain. The predicted loss of distal helical function in hnRNPC from lower species provides an explanation for the altered interaction between huC1/C2 and their mouse counterparts. These data provide new evidence of a role for hnRNPC1/C2 in 1,25(OH)2D-driven gene expression, and further suggest that species-specific tetramerization is a crucial determinant of its actions as a regulator of VDR-directed transactivation. | Thomas S Lisse Kanagasabai Vadivel S Paul Bajaj Rui Zhou Rene F Chun Martin Hewison John S Adams | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，2： | 2 |
| 10 | The effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy on acute and chronic complications of biliary endoprostheses显示文摘 | Craig Margulies Eduardo Sampaio Siqueira William Bruce Silverman Xue Sen Lin John Anthony Martin Mordechai Rabinovitz Adam Slivka | 1999 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy1999，，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Circulating giant macrophages as a potential biomarker of solid tumors显示文摘 | Adams DL Martin SS Mpaugh RK | 2014 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2014，111，： | 1 |
| 12 | Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations (PIVI) on the use of endoscopy simulators for training and assessing skill显示文摘 | Jonathan Cohen Brian P. Bosworth Amitabh Chak Brian J. Dunkin Dayna S. Early Lauren B. Gerson Robert H. Hawes Adam V. Haycock Juergen H. Hochberger Joo Ha Hwang John A. Martin Peter R. McNally Robert E. Sedlack Melina C. Vassiliou | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Arabidopsis transcription factors: genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes 显示文摘 | Riechmann J L Heard J Martin G Reuber L Jiang C Keddie J Adam L Pineda O Ratcliffe O J Samaha R R Creelman R Pilgrim M Broun P Zhang J Z Ghandehari D Sherman B K Yu G | 2000 | Science2000，290，： | 1 |
| 14 | Arabidopsis transcription factors:genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes显示文摘 | RIECHMANN J L HEARD J MARTIN G REUBER L JIANG C KEDDIE J ADAM L PINEDA O RATCLIFFE O J SAMAHA R R | 2000 | Science2000，290，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Levofloxaci Administered at750Milli-grams in Obese Adults显示文摘 | Cook AM Martin C Adams VR | 2011 | Antimicrob Agents and Che-mother2011，55，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Repo Runs: Evidence from the Tri-Party Repo Mar- ket显示文摘 | ADAM COPELAND ANTOINE MARTIN and MICHAEL WALKER | 2014 | Joumal of Finance2014，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Lancet显示文摘 | Adam IJ Mohamdee MO Martin IG Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer | 1994 | 334:701~7071994，334，： | 1 |
| 18 | Modeling and visualization of leaf venation patterns显示文摘 | Adam R Martin F Brendan L | 2005 | ACM Transactions on Graphics2005，24，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Therapeutic targeting of a stem cell niche显示文摘 | Adams GB Martin RP Alley IR | 2007 | Nat Biotechnol2007，25，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Eastern boreal North American wildfire risk of the past 7000 years: A model-data comparison显示文摘 | Hély Christelle Girardin Martin P. Ali Adam A. Carcaillet Christopher Brewer Simon Bergeron Yves | 2010 | Geophysical Research Letters2010，，14： | 1 |
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