|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 利用多模式对中国气温序列中不连续点的检测显示文摘发展了一种对元数据依赖程度较小的气候序列均一化思路,在缺乏元数据的基础上,采取3种不同的方法,对中国东南部地区年平均最高、最低气温序列进行了均一性检验;并对其中不连续的气温序列进行了订正。对比表明,订正后序列较订正前更为合理。在检验过程中发现,对于最低气温检验可以明显得出比最高气温更多的不连续点。为了进一步认识这个问题,对此进行了进一步分析,认为最低温度对变化更为敏感主要是由于其物理特征最低温度一般出现在夜间,夜间大气较为稳定,因此一些变化(如仪器,迁站)可能引起明显的不连续现象,而最高气温往往出现在白天,因此大气混合比较充分,空间的均一性要明显强于最低温度。另外,热岛现象、台站密度等因素均是影响气温序列均一化的因素。 | 李庆祥 Matthew J.Menne Claude N.Williams Jr Bomin Sun | 2005 | 气候与环境研究2005，10，4： | 41 |
| 2 | Role of illness perception and self-efficacy in lifestyle modification among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients显示文摘AIM To describe the relationships between non-alcoholic fatty-liver disease(NAFLD) patient's disease consequences and treatment perceptions, self-efficacy, and healthy lifestyle maintenance. METHODS A cross-sectional study among 146 ultrasound diagnosed NAFLD patients who visited the fatty liver clinic at the TelAviv Medical Center. Eighty-seven of these individuals, participated in a clinical trial of physical activity and underwent fasting blood tests, analyzed at the same lab. Exclusion criteria included positivity for serum HBsA g or anti-HCV antibodies; fatty liver suspected to be secondary to hepatotoxic drugs; excessive alcohol consumption(≥ 30 g/d in men or ≥ 20 g/d in women) and positive markers of genetic or immune-mediated liver diseases. Patients were asked to complete a selfreport structured questionnaire, assembled by the Israeli Center for Disease Control. Nutrition habits were measured using six yes/no questions(0 = no, 1 = yes) adopted from the national survey questionnaire. Participants in the clinical trial completed a detailed semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire(FFQ) reporting their habitual nutritional intake during the past year. Self-efficacy was assessed by the Self-Efficacy Scale questionnaire, emotional representation, degree of illness understanding, timeline perception, treatment perception and symptoms were measured by the Brief Illness Perception questionnaire. Illness consequences were measured by the Personal Models of Diabetes Interview questionnaire. A path analysis was performed to describe the interrelationships between the patients' illness perceptions, and assess the extent to which the data fit a prediction of nutritional habits.RESULTS The study sample included 54.1% men, with a mean age of 47.76 ± 11.68 years(range: 20-60) and mean body mass index of 31.56 ± 4.6. The average perceived nutrition habits score was 4.73 ± 1.45 on a scale between 0-6, where 6 represents the healthiest eating habits. Most of the study participants(57.2%) did not feel they fully understood what NAFLD is. Better nutritional habits were positively predicted by the degree of illness understanding(β = 0.26; P = 0.002) and selfefficacy(β = 0.25; P = 0.003). Perceptions of more severe illness consequences were related with higher emotional representation(β = 0.55; P < 0.001), which was related with lower self-efficacy(β =-0.17; P = 0.034). The perception of treatment effectiveness was positively related with self-efficacy(β = 0.32; P < 0.001). In accordance with the correlation between self-efficacy and the perceived nutrition habits score, self-efficacy was also correlated with nutrient intake evaluated by the FFQ; negatively with saturated fat(percent of saturated fat calories from total calories)(r =-0.28, P = 0.010) and positively with fiber(r = 0.22, P = 0.047) and vitamin C intake(r = 0.34, P = 0.002). In a sub analysis of the clinical trial participants, objectively measured compliance to physical activity regimen was positively correlated with the self-efficacy level(r = 0.34, P = 0.046). CONCLUSION Self-efficacy and illness understanding are major determinants of lifestyle-modification among NAFLD patients. This information can assist clinicians in improving compliance with lifestyle changes among these patients. | Shira Zelber-Sagi Shiran Bord Gali Dror-Lavi Matthew Lee Smith Samuel D Towne Jr Assaf Buch Muriel Webb Hanny Yeshua Assy Nimer Oren Shibolet | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Lipid and C-reactive protein levels as risk factors for heating loss in older adults 显示文摘 | Simpson AN Matthews LJ Dubno JR | 2013 | Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2013，148，4： | 1 |
| 4 | On the Origin and Functions of the Functional Analysis 显示文摘 | Schlinger Henry D Jr Normand Matthew P | 2013 | Journal of Ap- plied Behavior Analysis2013，，46： | 1 |
| 5 | Alterations in the energy metabolism of an estuarine mysid (Mysidopsis bahia ) as indicators of stress from chronic pesticide exposure 显示文摘 | MCKENNEY JR C L MATTHEWS E | 1990 | Marine Environmental Research1990，30，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Ascorbic acid attenuates the pressor response to voluntary apnea in postmenopausal women显示文摘 | Brittney JR Hardikkumar MP Matthew DM | 2015 | Physiol Rep2015，3，： | 1 |
| 7 | Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA显示文摘 | Wesley M B Matthew G JR Allen C W | 1979 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1979，76，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Teratogen update:Gestational effects of material hyperthennia due to febrile illnesses and resultant patterns of defeets in human显示文摘 | John M Graham JR Matthew J | 1998 | Ter atology1998，58，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Association of Ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Matthews MK Jr | 1998 | Neurology1998，50，： | 1 |
| 10 | Thioredoxin regulates the DNA binding activity of NF-kappa B by reduction of a disulphide bond involving cysteine 62显示文摘 | Wakasugi N Virelizier JL | 1992 | Nucleic Acids Res1992，20，15： | 1 |
| 11 | Penicillium marneffei Infection and Recent Advances in the Epidemiology and Molecular Biology Aspects显示文摘 | Nongnueh V Chester R Cooper Jr Matthew C Fisher | 2006 | Clin Microbiol Rev2006，19，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Current topic: the placental corticotrophin-releasing hormone-adrenocorticotropin axis显示文摘 | Challis JR Matthews SG Van Meir C | 1995 | Placenta1995，16，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Ventricular assist devices for post cardiotomy cardiogenic shock:a combined registry experience显示文摘 | Miller CA Matthews Y | 1992 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1992，104，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a review显示文摘 | Matthew EF Gregory JR Julian TH | 2003 | Neurosurg Focus2003，15，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Recent developments in gastrointestinal absorption and tissue utilization of peptides: Arevie显示文摘 | Jr Webb K E Di Rienzo D B Matthews J C | 1991 | J Dairy Sci1991，76，： | 1 |
| 16 | Peptide absorption: a review of current concepts and future perspectives 显示文摘 | Webb Jr K E Matthews J C DiRienzo D B | 1992 | Journal of Animal Science1992，70，： | 1 |
| 17 | Accuracy and reliability of linear cephalometric measurements from cone-beam computed tomography scans of a dry human skull显示文摘 | Mauricio Berco Paul H Riquli Jr R Matthew Miner | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | E-waste : an opportunity显示文摘 | Matthew JR Miehele R Jane CA | 2004 | Materials · today2004，7，： | 1 |
| 19 | Absorption of L-carnosine, L-methionine, and L-methionylglycine by isolated sheep ruminal and omasal epithelial tissue显示文摘 | Matthews J C Webb Jr K E | 1995 | Journal of Animal Science1995，73，： | 1 |
| 20 | Association of Ginkgo biloba with intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | Matthews MK Jr | 1998 | Neurology1998，50，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员