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| 1 | THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EVENT RELATED POTENTIALSIN PATIENTS WITH OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER,DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY显示文摘Objective:To investigate the variations of contingent negative varisations(CNV),P300 and mismatch negativity (MMN) in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD),depressiopn and anxiety.MEthods:Event-related potentials CNV,P300 and MMN were recorded in 31 patients with OCD by Nicolet SPirit Instrument,and were compared with that of 20 depression controls(DC) and 17 anxiety controls(AC)and 28 normal controls(NC),Results:A significant difference of CNV among 4 sulbject groups was found in both post-imperative negative variation(PINV) and amplitudes(M1)(P<0.01)(emergence of PINV were 45%),60%,35%,and 4% in OCD,DC,AC and NC groups respectively),Compared with NC group,DC and AC groups showed decreased M1 amplitude(P<0.01).A significant difference of P300 among 4 groups was found in both latencies(Cz/N2) and P3 and nontarget-P2 amplitudes(P<0.05-0.01),The delayed MMN latencies of OCD and DC were similar to that of P300 changes,Conclusions:CNV,P300 and MMN are useful tools for assessing the brain malfunction of OCD,DC and AC,and its clinical application are suggested.The characteristics ERPs of those patients might be useful indexes in distinguishing OCD from DC and AC patients. | XIAO Zeping, CHEN Xingshi, ZHANG Mingdao , LOU Feiying, CHEN Jue Department of Psychophysiology, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai 200030, china. | 2003 | 现代电生理学杂志2003，10，1： | 14 |
| 2 | The cessation and detoxification effect of tea filters on cigarette smoke显示文摘To treat tobacco addiction,a tea filter was developed and studied for smoking cessation.This work reports the smoking cessation effect of tea when it was used as a component of cigarette filters.In one trial it was found that after using the tea filters for 2 months,the volunteer smokers decreased their cigarette consumption by 56.5%,and 31.7% of them stopped smoking.This work identified a new method and material,tea filter and theanine,which inhibit tobacco and nicotine addiction and provide an effective strategy for treating tobacco addiction. | YAN JingQi1,2,DI XiaoJing1,4,LIU CaiYi3,ZHANG HuiMin3,HUANG XiouQin3,ZHANG JunJing1,2,ZHAO Yan5,ZHANG LongZe1,CHANG YanZhong4,LIANG YongLin2$,TAO Ran3 & ZHAO BaoLu1,21 State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2 Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 3 Addiction Branch,Beijing Military Region General Hospital,Beijing 100700,China 4 Institute of Molecular Neurobiology,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,China 5 Department of Food Sciences and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai,Weihai 264209,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Adapting rice anther culture to gene transformation and RNA interference显示文摘Anther culture offers a rapid method of generating homozygous lines for breeding pro- gram and genetic analysis.To produce homozygous transgenic lines of rice(Oryza sativa L.)in one step,we developed an efficient protocol of anther-callus-based transformation mediated by Agro- bacterium after optimizing several factors influencing efficient transformation,including callus induc- tion and Agrobacterium density for co-cultivation.Using this protocol,we obtained 145 independent green transformants from five cultivars of japonica rice by transformation with a binary vector pCXK1301 bearing the rice gene,Xa21 for resistance to bacterial blight,of which 140 were further confirmed by PCR and Southern hybridization analysis,including haploids(32.1%),diploids(62.1%) and mixoploids(7.5%).Fifteen diploids were found to be doubled haploids,which accounted for 10.7%of the total positive lines.Finally,by including 28 from colchicine induced or spontaneous dip- loidization of haploids later after transformation,a total of 43 doubled haploids(30.7%)of Xa21 transgenic lines were obtained.We also generated two RNAi transgenic haploids of the rice Os- MADS2 gene,a putative redundant gene of OsMADS4 based on their sequence similarity,to inves- tigate its possible roles in rice flower development by this method.Flowers from the two OsMADS2 RNAi transgenic haploids displayed obvious homeotic alternations,in which lodicules were trans- formed into palea/lemma-like tissues,whereas identities of other floral organs were maintained.The phenotypic alternations were proved to result from specific transcriptional suppression of OsMADS2 gene by the introduced RNAi transgene.The results confirmed that OsMADS2 is involved in lodicule development of rice flower and functionally redundant with OsMADS4 gene.Our results demonstrated that rice anther culture could be adapted to gene transformation and RNAi analysis in rice. | CHEN Caiyan 1,2* ,XIAO Han 1,2* ,ZHANG Wenli 1,2 ,WANG Aiju 1,2 ,XIA Zhihui 1 ,LI Xiaobing 1 , ZHAI Wenxue 1 ,CHENG Zhukuan 1 &ZHU Lihuang 1 1.State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research,Institute of Genetics and Develop- mental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，5： | 5 |
| 4 | A STUDY ON CNV OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION显示文摘Objective: To investigate the variations of contingent negative variation (CNV) of petients with mental retardation. Methods: The CNV was recorded in 16 children with mental retardation (MR) and 14 healthly age-matched controls. And CNV retest was carried out in 11 children with MR after one yeat treatment of Piracetam. Results: Compared with the normal control, the CNV of MR group showed prolonged postimperative negative variation (PINV) duration (P<0.01) and total A-C duration (P < 0.01), decreased amplitude B (P<0.01 ), and reduced preimperative A-S2 area (P<0.01). A comparison of the CNV of MR group was made between before and after one year treatment of Piracetam and no significant difference was found. Conclusions:The significant CNV variations were found in children with MR and these abnormal changes presisted throughout the Piracetam treatment. | CHEN Xingshi Shanghai Institute of Mental Health,Shanghai,200030 | 2002 | 现代电生理学杂志2002，9，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Speciation of the elements and compositions on the surfaces of dust storm particles:The evidence for the coupling of iron with sulfur in aerosol during the long-range transport显示文摘The speciation of the elements on the surface of the particles collected during dust storm and non-dust storm in Beijing and Inner Mongolia was studied by XPS. The ma- jor species of iron on the surface were oxides, sulfate, silicate, FeOOH and minor part sorbed on SiO2/Al2O3. Sulfate is the dominant species of sulfur on the surface. SiO2 and Al2O3 are the main components of Si and Al on the surface respectively. One of the most important findings was that the Fe(II) (FeS and FeSO4) produced could account for up to 44.3% and 45.6% of the total Fe on the surface in the aerosol sample collected at that night and next day of the “peak” time of the dust storm occurring on March 20, 2002, while Fe2(SO4)3, one of the Fe(III) species on the surface decreased from 67.1% to 49.5% and 48.0% respectively. Both S and Fe en- riched on the surface of aerosol particles. Fe(II) accounted for 1.3%?5.3% of total Fe in bulk aerosol samples during dust storm. These results provided strong evidence to sup- port the hypothesis of the coupling between iron and sulfur in aerosols during the long-range transport, which would have important impact on the global biogeochemical cycle. | ZHANG Xingying1,2, ZHUANG Guoshun1,2,3, CHEN Jianmin2 & XUE Huaxin2 1. Center for Atmospheric Environment Study, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study, Department of Environ- mental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 3. LAPC/NZC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, NZC/LAPC, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，8： | 3 |
| 6 | Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of transsexualism in contemporary China显示文摘According to the International Classification of Diseases10th Edition(ICD-10),[1]transsexualism refers to thecondition where an individual desires to live and to beaccepted as someone of the gender which is oppositetheir biological sex.It is usually accompanied withdiscomfort or distress about their anatomic sex.In somecases,individuals with this condition modify their bodyfeatures using laser or plastic surgeries to | Na LIU Zheng LU Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Tongji University, Tongji Hospital | 2014 | 上海精神医学2014，26，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Establishing a research agenda in health and productivity 显示文摘 | Schneck P Research Committee Occupational& Environ- mental Health Foundation | 2004 | Occup Environ Med2004，46，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Prevalence,severity and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys显示文摘 | The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium | 2004 | JAMA2004，291，21： | 1 |
| 9 | WHO显示文摘 | Division of Mental Health Field Trial WHO QOL-100:the 100 Questions with Response Scales | 1995 | Geueva1995，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Predictors of fexual behavior patterns over one yeat among persons at high risk for HIV显示文摘 | The national institute of mental health(NIMH) multisite HIV prevention trial group | 2002 | Arch Sex Beh2002，21，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Prevalence,severity and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys显示文摘 | The WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium | 2004 | JAMA2004，291，21： | 1 |
| 12 | Environ- d behavior of 3H and 14C ar Power Plant显示文摘 | KIM C K LEE S K mental distribution an around Wolsong Nucle RHO B H | 2000 | Health Physics2000，78，6： | 1 |
| 13 | ” 显示文摘 | Loewenstein & Prelec 1998 : “The red and the black : mental accounting of saving and debt | 2000 | Marketing science2000，17，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Imaging in eteral complications of renal tansplationns: value of static fluid MR urogaphy显示文摘 | Schubert BA Rockcritzs S Mental T | 2000 | Eur Radiol2000，10，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Psychiatric disorders associated with intimate partner violence and sexual violence in Thai women:Aresult from the Thai National Mental Health Survey显示文摘Background Intimate partner violence(IPV) and sexual violence(SV) occur commonly and are a violation of basic human rights. There are limited studies to date that examine the impact of IPV, SV and mental health outcomes in Thailand.Aims The objective of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner physical violence and IPV in Thai women and the association between these forms of violence and psychiatric disorders.Methods The present study used data from a national cross-sectional, population-based, household design survey. This study analysed data from 3009 female respondents above the age of 18 who were interviewed in person using the World Mental Health-Composite International Diagnostic Interview V.3.0(WMH-CIDI 3.0). We estimated the lifetime and the 12-month period prevalence of IPV and SV, the lifetime and the past 12-month period correlation of IPV/SV with psychiatric disorders and the OR for psychiatric disorders associated with these types of violence.Results There was only 5.2 % of the weighted sample that reported experiencing some form of violence, including reported rates of intimate partner physical violence of 3.5% and IPV of 2.0%. Women who had experienced IPV have a lifetime prevalence for common psychiatric disorders of 28.9%, for suicidal behaviours of 12.2% and for substance use disorders of 8.8%. Women who had experienced SV have a lifetime diagnoses for common psychiatric disorders of 21.4%, for suicidal behaviours of 16.5% and for substance use disorders of 19.4%. There was a statistically significant association between IPV/SV and being diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder during the past year and also during one's lifetime.Conclusion The association between IPV/SV and psychiatric disorders is significant; therefore, performing a formal assessment for a history of violence in psychiatric patients is often beneficial in refining the diagnosis and treatment. | Benjaporn Panyayong Nopporn Tantirangsee Rudy R D Bogoian the Thai National Mental Health Survey Team 2013 | 2018 | General Psychiatry2018，31，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Electron impact excitation of argon in the extreme vacuum ultraviolet 显示文摘 | James E Mentall Morgan | 1976 | Physical Review A1976，14，： | 1 |
| 17 | Attention and available long-term memory in an activation-based model显示文摘The influence of attention on memorizing related items and on available long-term memory (ALTM) was explored,showing that N400 of no-memory items was more negative than that of the memory item.The results of the category comparison task indicated that information processing under attention-driven in WM determined the availability of related long-term memory,i.e.,specific content,which was formerly concerned or ignored,yielding different indirect semantic priming effects.These indicate that the orientation of conceptual attention leads the related representations of LTM to diverse activation patterns,supporting the activation-based model. | LIU ZhaoMin1,GUO ChunYan2,3 & LUO Liang4 1 School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China 2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition,Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China 3 Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 4 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Prevalence,Severity,and Unmet Need for Treatment of Mental Disorders in t he World Healt h Organization World Mental Healt h Surveys显示文摘 | The WHO World Mental Healt h Survey Consortium | 2004 | JAMA2004，291，： | 1 |
| 19 | Employing an the performance of auditory interfaces 显示文摘 | Xu Honglai Zhang Dan Ouyang active mental task to enhance attention -based brain-computer Minhui | 2012 | Clinical Neurophysiology2012，124，1： | 1 |
| 20 | PostTraumatic Stress Disorder:The Management of PTSD in Adults and Children in Primary and Secondary Care显示文摘 | National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health(UK | 2005 | Update2005，，： | 1 |
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