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| 1 | Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)and to assess corresponding health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China.METHODS:This multi-center cross-sectional study included 16 teaching hospitals,which were members of 'Hepatobiliary Cooperation Group,Society of Gastroenterology,Chinese Medical Association',from different areas of China carried out between June and October in 2011.All the eligible hospitalized cirrhotic patients(n = 538)were required to complete triplicate number connection tests combined with one digit symbol test for diagnosing MHE.Patients' clinical examination data were complemented by a modified questionnaire assessing HRQoL.Written informed consent was obtained from each patient.RESULTS:Male was predominant(68.6%)in 519 patients who met the criteria of the study,with a mean age of 49.17 ± 11.02 years.The most common cause of liver cirrhosis was chronic hepatitis B(55.9%).The prevalence of MHE was 39.9% and varied by ChildPugh-Classification score(CPC-A:24.8%,CPC-B:39.4% and CPC-C:56.1%,P < 0.01).MHE(P < 0.01)and higher CPC scores(P < 0.01)were associated with a high HRQoL scores(reflecting poorer quality of life).The prevalence of MHE was proportionate to CPC(P = 0.01)and high quality of life scores(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:Hospitalized cirrhotic patients have a high prevalence of MHE that is proportionate to the degree of liver function and HRQoL impairment. | Ji-Yao Wang Ning-Ping Zhang Bao-Rong Chi Yu-Qing Mi Li-Na Meng Ying-Di Liu Jiang-Bin Wang Hai-Xing Jiang Jin-Hui Yang Yun Xu Xiao Li Jian-Ming Xu Guo Zhang Xin-Min Zhou Yu-Zheng Zhuge De-An Tian Jin Ye Yu-Lan Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，30： | 64 |
| 2 | Controlled attenuation parameter for non-invasive assessment of hepatic steatosis in Chinese patients显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the performance of a novel non-invasive controlled attenuation parameter(CAP)to assess liver steatosis.METHODS:This was a multi-center prospective cohort study.Consecutive patients(aged≥18 years)who had undergone percutaneous liver biopsy and CAP measurement were recruited from three Chinese liver centers.Steatosis was categorized as S0:<5%;S1:5%-33%;S2:34%-66%;or S3:≥67%,according to the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)activity score.The FibroScan?502 equipped with the M probe(Echosens,Paris,France)was used to capture both CAP and liver stiffness measurement values simultaneously.Receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted,and the areas under the curves were calculated to determine the diagnostic efficacy.The accuracy of the CAP values at the optimal thresholds was defined by maximizing the sum of sensitivity and specificity(maximum Youden index).RESULTS:A total of 152 patients were recruited,including 52(34.2%)patients with NAFLD and 100(65.8%)with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)virus infection.After adjustment,the steatosis grade(OR=37.12;95%CI:21.63-52.60,P<0.001)and body mass index(BMI,OR=6.20;95%CI:2.92-9.48,P<0.001)were found independently associated with CAP by multivariate linear regression analysis.CAP was not influenced by inflammation,fibrosis or aetiology.The median CAP values and interquartile ranges among patients with S0,S1,S2 and S3 steatosis were 211(181-240)dB/m,270(253-305)dB/m,330(302-360)dB/m,and 346(313-363)dB/m,respectively.The cut-offs for the CAP values in all patients with steatosis≥5%,≥34%and≥67%were 253 dB/m,285 dB/m and 310 dB/m,respectively.The areas under the curves were 0.92,0.92and 0.88 for steatosis≥5%,≥34%and≥67%,respectively.No significant differences were found in the CAP values between the NAFLD group and the CHB group in each steatosis grade.CONCLUSION:CAP appears to be a promising tool for the non-invasive detection and quantification of hepatic steatosis,but is limited by BMI. | Feng Shen Rui-Dan Zheng Yu-Qiang Mi Xiao-Ying Wang Qin Pan Guang-Yu Chen Hai-Xia Cao Ming-Li Chen Liang Xu Jian-Neng Chen Yi Cao Rui-Nan Zhang Lei-Ming Xu Jian-Gao Fan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，16： | 55 |
| 3 | Association of serum uric acid levels with the progression of Parkinson's disease in Chinese patients显示文摘背景尿酸( UA )被怀疑在 Parkinson .This 学习试图评估浆液 UA 水平是否在中国 patients.Methods 浆液 UA 层次的一张相对大的人口与 PD 的疾病前进被联系的疾病( PD )起一个neuro保护的作用从 411 个中国 PD 病人被测量并且 396 匹配年龄的控制;跟随尿酸比色的方法,浆液 creatinine (Scr ) 层次也被测量减少可能的差别在肾的排泄 function.The 引起的偏爱疾病前进被 Hoehn 和 Yahr (H&Y ) 规模和疾病持续时间获得; PD 组根据 H&Y scales.Independent样品 ttest 被划分成 3 亚群被执行分析 PD 组之间的差别,协变性的控制 group.Multiple 分析被执行分析 PD subgroups.Spearman 等级关联之间的差别被执行评估在水平和疾病 progression.Results PD 病人被发现的浆液 UA 或 Scr 之间的协会显著地比控制有浆液 UA 的底层(( 243. | Sun Cong-cong Luo Fei-fei Wei Lei Lei Mi Li Guo-fei Liu Zhuo-lin Le Wei-dong Xu Ping-yi | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，4： | 43 |
| 4 | Lifetime prediction based on Gamma processes from accelerated degradation data显示文摘Accelerated degradation test is a useful approach to predict the product lifetime at the normal use stress level, especially for highly reliable products. Two kinds of the lifetime prediction based on Gamma processes were studied. One was to predict the lifetime of the population from accelerated degradation data, and the other was to predict the lifetime of an individual by taking the accelerated degradation data as prior information. For an extensive application, the Gamma process with a time transformation and random effects was considered. A novel contribution is that a deducing method for determining the relationships between the shape and scale parameters of Gamma processes and accelerated stresses was presented. When predicting the lifetime of an individual, Bayesian inference methods were adopted to improve the prediction accuracy, in which the conjugate prior distribution and the non-conjugate prior distribution of random parameters were studied. The conjugate prior distribution only considers the random effect of the scale parameter while the non-conjugate prior distribution considers the random effects of both the scale and shape parameter. The application and usefulness of the proposed method was demonstrated by the accelerated degradation data of carbon-film resistors. | Wang Haowei Xu Tingxue Mi Qiaoli | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，1： | 23 |
| 5 | A Bayesian Stepwise Discriminant Model for Predicting Risk Factors of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Case-control Study显示文摘 | Li-Xia Zhang Yang Sun Hai Zhao Na Zhu Xing-De Sun Xing Jin Ai-Min Zou Yang Mi Ji-Ru Xu | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，20： | 18 |
| 6 | Drug-resistant gene based genotyping for Acinetobacter baumannii in tracing epidemiological events and for clinical treatment within nosocomial settings显示文摘背景 Acinetobacter baumannfi 在全世界作为与严重感染和医院的爆发有关的重要病原体出现了。经常使用的方法,然而,脉搏地胶化电气泳动(PFGE ) 和在 Acinetobacter baumannii genotyping 的放大碎片长度多型性(AFLP ) 缺乏药抵抗的直接分子的证明。这研究被进行基于药建立一个打字方法与在从2005年1月的医院的流行病或到2005年10月的 outbreak.Methods 的经期的传统的 PFGE 和 AFLP 相对照的抵抗基因鉴定,来自特别护理单位的 Acinetobacter 种类的 27 紧张,在 Ningbo 的第二所隶属于的医院被孤立,包括流行、分散的事件。危险性测试, PFGE, AFLP 和打字的药抵抗基因(DRGT ) 在外面是 carded 证实药抵抗并且分别地分析 genotyping。PFGE 被用作一本参考书评估 Acinetobacter 的 27 紧张显示了的 DRGT 和 AFLP.Results 的 typeability 多重抗菌素抵抗和药抵抗基因,和 -lactamase 基因在 85.2% 紧张被检测。尽管小差别存在, DRGT 的结果比得上在有不同的药抵抗的 Acinetobacter 紧张的 PFGE,并且甚至建议了不同药抵抗的紧张的一堂分子的进化功课。AFLP 显示出在紧张之间的大多型性并且在区分比作 AFLP 和 PFGE 的药 resistance.Conclusion 有弱能力, DRGT 是有用的分析医院的感染和爆发的局部性的分子的传染病学,它将有益于临床的诊断和治疗。 | JIN Hui XU Xiao-min MI Zu-huang MOU Yi LIU Pei | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，3： | 18 |
| 7 | Crustal stress field in Yunnan: implication for crust-mantle coupling显示文摘We applied the g CAP algorithm to determine239 focal mechanism solutions 3:0 M We 6:0T with records of dense Chin Array stations deployed in Yunnan,and then inverted 686 focal mechanisms(including 447 previous results) for the regional crustal stress field with a damped linear inversion. The results indicate dominantly strike-slip environment in Yunnan as both the maximum(r1) and minimum(r3) principal stress axes are sub-horizontal. We further calculated the horizontal stress orientations(i.e., maximum and minimum horizontal compressive stress axes: S H and S h, respectively) accordingly and found an abrupt change near *26°N. To the north, S H aligns NW-SE to nearly E-W while S h aligns nearly N-S. In contrast, to the south, both S H and S h rotate laterally and show dominantly fan-shaped patterns. The minimum horizontal stress(i.e., maximum strain axis) S h rotates from NW-SE to the west of Tengchong volcano gradually to nearly E-W in west Yunnan, and further toNE-SW in the South China block in the east. The crustal strain field is consistent with the upper mantle strain field indicated by shear-wave splitting observations in Yunnan but not in other regions. Therefore, the crust and upper mantle in Yunnan are coupled and suffering vertically coherent pure-shear deformation in the lithosphere. | Zhigang Xu Zhouchuan Huang Liangshu Wang Mingjie Xu Zhifeng Ding Pan Wang Ning Mi Dayong Yu Hua Li | 2016 | Earthquake Science2016，29，2： | 15 |
| 8 | Resveratrol effectively attenuates α-naphthyl- isothiocyanate-induced acute cholestasis and liver injury through choleretic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms显示文摘 | Tao WANG Zhi-xing ZHOU Li-xin SUN Xia LI Zhi-meng XU Mi CHEN Guo-lin ZHAO Zhen-zhou JIANG Lu-yong ZHANG | 2014 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014，35，12： | 14 |
| 9 | Anatomy and influence of the splenic artery in laparoscopic spleen-preserving splenic lymphadenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the splenic hilar vascular anatomy and the influence of splenic artery(Sp A) type in laparoscopic total gastrectomy with spleen-preserving splenic lymphadenectomy(LTGSPL).METHODS:The clinical anatomy data of 317 patients with upper- or middle-third gastric cancer who underwent LTGSPL in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 were collected. The patients were divided into two groups(concentrated group vs distributed group) according to the distance between the splenic artery's furcation and the splenic hilar region. Then, the anatomical layout, clinicopathologic characteristics, intraoperative variables, and postoperative variables were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: There were 205 patients with a concentrated type(64.7%) and 112 patients with a distributed type(35.3%) Sp A. There were 22 patients(6.9%) with a single branch of the splenic lobar vessels, 250(78.9%) with 2 branches, 43(13.6%) with 3 branches, and 2 patients(0.6%) with multiple branches. Eighty sevenpatients(27.4%) had type?Ⅰ?splenic artery trunk, 211(66.6%) had type Ⅱ, 13(4.1%) had type Ⅲ, and 6(1.9%) had type Ⅳ. The mean splenic hilar lymphadenectomy time(23.15 ± 8.02 vs 26.21 ± 8.84 min; P = 0.002), mean blood loss resulting from splenic hilar lymphadenectomy(14.78 ± 11.09 vs 17.37 ± 10.62 m L; P = 0.044), and number of vascular clamps used at the splenic hilum(9.64 ± 2.88 vs 10.40 ± 3.57; P = 0.040) were significantly lower in the concentrated group than in the distributed group. However, the mean total surgical time, mean total blood loss, and the mean number of harvested splenic hilar lymph nodes were similar in both groups(P > 0.05 for each comparison). There were also no significant differences in clinicopathological and postoperative characteristics between the groups(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: It is of value for surgeons to know the splenic hilar vascular anatomy when performing LTGSPL. Patients with concentrated type Sp A may be optimal patients for training new surgeons. | Chao-Hui Zheng Mu Xu Chang-Ming Huang Ping Li Jian-Wei Xie Jia-Bin Wang Jian-Xian Lin Jun Lu Qi-Yue Chen Long-Long Cao Mi Lin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，27： | 14 |
| 10 | Arabidopsis NIP3;1 Plays an Important Role in Arsenic Uptake and Root-to-Shoot Translocation under Arsenite Stress Conditions显示文摘在 Arabidopsis, nodulin 26-like 内在的蛋白质(捏) aquaporin 蛋白质的亚科由九个成员,组成哪个中的五个(NIP1; 1, NIP1; 2, NIP5; 1, NIP6; 1,并且 NIP7; 1 ) 以前被识别对亚砷酸盐可渗透。然而,角色在植物在亚砷酸盐的 root-to-shoot translocation 捏仍然保持糟糕理解。在这研究,用反向的基因策略, Arabidopsis NIP3; 1 被识别在亚砷酸盐压力条件下面在砷举起和 root-to-shoot 分发起一个重要作用。nip3; 1 loss-of-function 异种在亚砷酸盐忍耐显示了明显的改进为未葬生长和积累的更少砷在野类型的植物比那些射击,而 nip3; 1 nip1; 1 两倍异种显示出强壮的亚砷酸盐忍耐并且在亚砷酸盐压力条件下面改进了根和射击的生长。一个倡导者 -- glucuronidase 分析揭示了那 NIP3; 1 几乎专门在根被表示(与根尖端的异常) ,并且在酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 的 heterologous 表示表明了那 NIP3; 1 能调停亚砷酸盐运输。一起拿,我们的结果建议那 NIP3; 1 在 Arabidopsis 涉及亚砷酸盐举起和 root-to-shoot translocation,可能作为被动、双向的亚砷酸盐 transporter。 | WenzhongXu Wentao Dai Huili Yan Sheng Li Hongling Shen Yanshan Chen Hua Xu Yangyang Sun Zhenyan He Mi Ma | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，5： | 13 |
| 11 | ACEI attenuates the progression of CCl_4-induced rat hepatic fibrogenesis by inhibiting TGF-β1, PDGF-BB, NF-κB and MMP-2,9显示文摘AIM: Angiotensin Ⅱ has pro-fibrotic function in the liver.Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) attenuates hepatic fibrosis. The aim of the present study was to determine the mechanism of angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) on the progression of rat hepatic fibrosis.METHODS: Forty male Wistar rats were divided into three groups. Model group (Mo): The rats were injected subcutaneously with 40% of CCl4 0.25 mL/100 g. Perindopril group (Pe): The rats were injected subcutaneously with administrated. Control group (Nc): the rats were treated with olive oil only. After 4 and 6 wk, the rats were killed.The liver sections were stained with Masson. The protein expressions of AT1R, TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB were examined by Western blot. Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) DNA binding activity was examined by EMSA (Electrophoretic gel mobility shift assay). Matrix metalloproteinase-2,9(MMP-2,9) activity was assessed by zymography. Serum laminin (LN) and hyaluronic acid (HA) were measured using radioimmunoassays.RESULTS: Using Western blot, we clearly provided direct evidence for the expression of AT1R in liver. The expression was up-regulated when fibrogenesis occurred. Perindopril treatment significantly reduced mean fibrosis score,protein levels of AT1R, TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB, serum levels of HA and LN, and the activity of MMP-2,9. NF-κB DNA binding activity markedly increased in model group, perindopril treatment considerably reduced NF-κB DNA binding activity.CONCLUSION: Perindopril attenuates CCl4-induced hepatic fibrogenesis of rat by inhibiting TGF-β1, PDGF-BB,NF-κB and MMP-2,9. | Xu Li Ying Meng Xi-Shan Yang Ling-Fei Mi Shao-Xi Cai | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 12 |
| 12 | Overcoming HBV immune tolerance to eliminate HBsAg-positive hepatocytes via pre-administration of GM-CSF as a novel adjuvant for a hepatitis B vaccine in HBV transgenic mice显示文摘尽管有矛盾的结果, Granulocyte 巨噬细胞刺激殖民地的因素(GM-CSF ) 从动物和人的研究被知道是一个潜在的疫苗的助手。差异可能由于被使用的 GM-CSF 的不同剂量和政体,给那成熟或不成熟的树枝状的房间(DC ) 能在不同条件下面被导致。为了测试假设,那 GM-CSF 能为一个肝炎 B 病毒(HBV ) 被用作一个新奇助手治疗学的疫苗,我们与 recombinant HBV 疫苗(rHBVvac ) 在种痘以前每天管理了 GM-CSF 一次三天在老鼠。我们在作为与白天 1 每日的 GM-CSF 管理或白天 2 相比的白天 3 点在这些预先对待的动物观察了更大的 DC 成熟。这策略进一步为它打破在肝炎 B 表面建立的有免疫力的忍耐的能力被调查抗原转基因(HBsAg-Tg ) 动物。我们发现导致的 anti-HBsAg 抗体的层次在在第三免疫以后在 rHBV 种痘前跟随三天 GM-CSF 预告的处理的动物是显著地更高的。除了 anti-HBsAg 抗体层次的增加,调停房间的 anti-HBsAg 回答包括延期类型超敏性, T 房间增长, interferon-γ生产,和细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞,戏剧性地在三天的 GM-CSF 被提高预先对待的组。在从使免疫的动物的 CD8 + T 房间的采纳转移以后,抗原特定的 CD8 + T 房间在接受者 HBsAg-Tg 动物的肝被观察。而且,有在 rHBVvac 种痘以前的 GM-CSF 的三天的预告的处理能显著地消除 HBsAg 积极的 hepatocytes,建议有益的治疗学的效果。因此,与 rHBVvac 疫苗在联合作为一个助手利用 GM-CSF 的这个协议有潜力为长期的肝炎 B 病人成为新奇免疫疗法。 | Xianzheng Wang Aihua Dong Jingjing Xiao Xingjun Zhou Haili Mi Hanqian Xu Jiming Zhang Bin Wang | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，6： | 11 |
| 13 | RNA Interference-mediated Silencing of Phytochelatin Synthase Gene Reduce Cadmium Accumulation in Rice Seeds显示文摘Phytochelatins (PC ) 玩在重金属抵抗和累积的一个重要角色。到在大米的镉(Cd ) 的累积播种的还原剂,表示 ofphytochelatin synthase (PCS ) 基因 OsPCSI 被 RNAinterference (RNAi ) 压制。PCS 碎片的发卡构造在控制 ofZMM1 下面在 pRNAi-OsPCS1 被设计,从玉米的 aseed 特定的倡导者。构造被介绍进米饭(装饰用的梨树) throughAgrobacteriumtumefaciens。RNAi 米饭小植物在壶 exposured to10 mg/kg Cd 被选择并且栽培。OsPCSI 的 transcriptionallevel 与野生型相比在一些 RNAi 米饭的种子衰退了。作为结果 Cd 累积被减少由关于在 RNAi 大米的种子的一半。Asexpected,生长的明显的差别都没出现在 RNAiand 野类型的工厂之间。结果建议这条新途径能被用来在庄稼控制重金属累积。 | Jiang-Chuan Li Jiang-Bo Guo Wen-Zhong Xu Mi Ma | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，7： | 11 |
| 14 | Receiver function analysis for seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle in the Liupanshan area, China显示文摘A portable broadband seismic array was deployed from the northeast Tibetan Plateau to the southwest Ordos block, China. The seismic structure of the crust and uppermost mantle of the Liupanshan area is obtained using receiver function analysis of teleseismic body waves. The crustal thickness and Poisson's ratios are estimated by stacking the weighted amplitudes of receiver functions. Our results reveal complex seismic phases in the Liupanshan area, implying intense deformation at the boundary between the Tibetan Plateau and the Ordos block. The average crustal thickness is 51.5 km in the northeast Tibetan Plateau, 53.5 km in the Liupan Mountain and 50 km in the southwest Ordos block, resulting in a concave Moho beneath the Liupan Mountain. The Poisson's ratio of the Liupanshan area varies between 0.27-0.29, higher than the value of 0.25-0.26 to the east and west of the Liupan Mountain, suggesting partial melting in the lower crust. The variance in Poisson's ratio across the Liupan Mountain indicates notable changes in the crustal composition and mechanical properties, which may be formed by the northeastward flow of the Tibetan lower crust during the India-Eurasia collision. | TONG WeiWei WANG LiangShu MI Ning XU MingJie LI Hua YU DaYong LI Cheng LIU ShaoWen LIU Mian Eric SanDvol | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，z2： | 9 |
| 15 | Loss of microRNAs in thymus perturbs invariant NKT cell development and function显示文摘microRNAs(miRNAs)are small noncoding RNAs that mediate RNA interference to suppress protein expression at the translational level.Accumulated evidence indicates that miRNAs play critical roles in various biological processes and disease development,including autoimmune diseases.Invariant natural killer T(iNKT)cells are an unusual CD1d-restricted subset of thymus-derived T cells that are potent regulators of diverse immune responses.Our previous studies with the mouse model of bone marrow-specific Dicer deletion suggest the involvement of Dicer-dependent miRNAs in the development and function of iNKT cells.In the present study,to further dissect the functional levels of Dicer-dependent miRNAs in regulating iNKT cell development,we generated a mouse model with the Dicer deletion in the thymus.Our data indicate that lack of miRNAs following the deletion of Dicer in the thymus severely interrupted the development and maturation of iNKT cells in the thymus and significantly decreased the number of iNKT cells in the peripheral immune organs.miRNA-deficient peripheral iNKT cells display profound defects in activation and cytokine production upon a-galactosylceramide(a-GalCer)stimulation.Our results demonstrate a critical role of the miRNA-dependent pathway in the thymus in the regulation of iNKT cell development and function. | Kook-Heon Seo Li Zhou Dongmei Meng Jianrui Xu Zhong Dong Qing-Sheng Mi | 2010 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2010，7，6： | 9 |
| 16 | Evidence of vacuolar compartmentalization of arsenic in the hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata显示文摘Pteris vittata can hyperaccumulate arsenic (As) to >1% of its dry weight without showing any signs of toxicity, indicating the existence of effective plant-internal detoxification mechanisms. Although vacuolar compartmentalization is known to play an important role in heavy metal detoxification and tolerance, direct evidence of arsenic compartmentalization in this hyperaccumulator was lacking. Here we report the subcellular localization of As in the callus of P. vittata. The callus induced from gametophytes of P. vittata exposed to 0.2 mmol/L arsenate for 20 days were examined by directly isolating cell walls, protoplasts and vacuoles, and determining arsenic concentrations. Of the total As in the callus, about 94% was in the protoplast, and of that, 91% was present in the vacuoles, indicating that vacuoles are a major storage site for As in P. vittata. In addition, the changes in the chemical components of vacuoles were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). | YANG XueXi CHEN Hui DAI XiaoJing XU WenZhong HE ZhenYan MA Mi | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，22： | 8 |
| 17 | A review of high-temperature selective absorbing coatings for solar thermal applications显示文摘Solar selective absorbing coatings directly harvest solar energy in the form of heat.The higher temperatures are required to drive higher power-cycle efficiencies in favor of lower costs of energy.According to different dielectrics,high temperature coatings can mainly be divided to double cermet solar selective coatings,transition metal nitride multilayer coatings and transition metal oxide multilayer coatings.This paper assesses the photothermal conversion efficiency and thermal stability,and discusses the challenges and strategies of improving both thermal and optical properties.Double cermet layers can stabilize nanocrystalline structures by alloying,while transition metal nitride/oxide layers generally choose the reliable materials with superior mechanical properties and thermal stability.The purpose of this review is to get the optimized systems,and propose further research directions at higher temperature,such as all-ceramic absorbing coatings. | Ke Xu Miao Du Lei Hao Jing Mi Qinghe Yu Shijie Li | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020，6，1： | 8 |
| 18 | Panax quinquefolium saponin attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by thapsigargin through inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress显示文摘BackgroundEndoplasmic 蜂窝胃(嗯) 压力相关的 apoptosis 涉及许多心血管的疾病的 pathophysiology,并且人参属 quinquefolium saponin (PQS ) 能禁止过多嗯 cardiomyocytes 追随者 hypoxia/reoxygenation 和心肌的梗塞的压力相关的 apoptosis。然而, PQS 由禁止压力相关的 apoptosis 不是的 ER 很好的小径理解。进一步调查 PQS 的保护的效果对嗯压力相关的 apoptosis ,主要有教养的 cardiomyocytes 与 thapsigargin ( TG )被刺激,它广泛地被用来当模特儿细胞嗯应力,并且它能在足够的 concentration.MethodsPrimary 导致 apoptotic 房间死亡从新生的老鼠的有教养的 cardiomyocytes 暴露于 TG ( 1 µ ; mol/L )为 24 h 的处理,后面的 PQS 预告的处理( 160 µ ; g/mL )为有小介入的 24 h 或预告的处理, RNA 指导了 agai 生存能力和 cardiomyocytes 的 apoptosis 率被分别地数 kit-8 和流动 cytometry 的房间检测。嗯压力相关的蛋白质表示,例如调整葡萄糖的蛋白质 78 (GRP78 ) , calreticulin,津贴,真核细胞的翻译开始因素 2 α( eIF2α ;),激活抄写因素 4 ( ATF4 ),并且 C/EBP 相应蛋白质(砍)是由西方的 blotting.ResultsBoth PQS 预告的处理和津贴的 assayed 击倒显著地禁止了 TG 导致的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis ,增加的房间生存能力,津贴和 eIF2α 的减少的 phosphorylation ;,并且减少 ATF4 和砍的蛋白质层次。PQS 预告的处理和在 cardioprotective effect.ConclusionsOur 数据击倒的津贴之间没有统计上重要的差别显示 PERK-eIF2α -ATF4-CHOP 小径嗯应力涉及 TG 导致的 apoptosis,并且 PQS 可能通过包含这条小径的抑制的机制阻止导致 TG 的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis。这些调查结果关于 PQS 由禁止 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 的分子的机制提供新奇数据。 | Mi LIU Mei XUE Xiao-Reng WANG Tian-Qi TAO Fei-Fei XU Xiu-Hua LIU Da-Zhuo SHI | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，5： | 8 |
| 19 | Enhanced Cadmium Accumulation in Transgenic Tobacco Expressing the Phytochelatin Synthase Gene of Cynodon dactylon L显示文摘Bermudagrass (L 上的 Cynodon 扬抑抑格。cv。Goldensun ) 对高度抵抗并且积累大量镉(Cd ) 。phytochelatin synthase (PCS ) cDNA (CdPCSI ) 被 cDNA 结束的快速的扩大从这棵草孤立。通常认为的 CdPCSI 蛋白质从另外的植物与 PCS 分享了高相同,与在 N 终端的 79% 相同和在 theC 终端的 47% 相同。然而, 16 Cys 残余在 CdPCS1 的 C 终端被发现,并且在这些残余之中,三个位置与另外的 PCS 蛋白质不同。Semiquantitative reversetranscription 聚合酶链反应分析证明 Cd 应力在 Bermudagrass 在根和叶子导致了 CdPCSI 表示。我们证实 CdPCSI 由在 ABDE1 表示基因在酵母房间在 Cdtolerance 起一个重要作用, Cd 敏感的异种。CdPCSI 然后被介绍进烟草植物。在某转基因的烟草的 phytochelatin 水平在野生型植物非常衬里 increased3.88 褶层,在这些转基因的植物的 Cd 累积因此是 enhanced3.21 褶层。结果建议 CdPCSI 以后能为植物救治被用作一个基因要素。 | Jiangchuan Li Jiangbo Guo Wenzhong Xu Mi Ma | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，8： | 8 |
| 20 | Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in chicken tissues and eggs from an electronic waste recycling area in southeast China显示文摘The levels and distributions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) in chicken tissues from an electronic waste(e-waste) recycling area in southeast China were investigated.Human dietary intake by local residents via chicken muscle and eggs was estimated.The mean PBDEs concentrations in tissues ranged from 15.2 to 3138.1 ng/g lipid weight(lw) and in egg the concentration was 563.5 ng/g lw.The results showed that the level of total PBDEs(ΣPBDEs) in the chicken tissue was 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than those reported in the literature.The large difference of ΣPBDEs concentrations between tissues confirmed that the distribution of PBDEs in tissues depend on tissue-specificity rather than the 'lipid-compartment'.BDE-209 was the predominant congener(82.5%-94.7% of ΣPBDEs) in all chicken tissues except in brain(34.7% of ΣPBDEs),which indicated that deca-BDE(the major commercial PBDE formulation comprising 65%-70% of total production) was major pollution source in this area and could be bioaccumulated in terrestrial animals.The dietary PBDEs intake of the local residents from chicken muscle and egg,assuming only local bred chickens and eggs were consumed,ranged from 2.2 to 22.5 ng/(day·kg body weight(bw)) with a mean value of 13.5 ng/(day·kg bw),which was one order of magnitude higher than the value reported in previous studies for consumption of all foodstuffs. | Xiaofei Qin Zhanfen Qin Yan Li Yaxian Zhao Xijuan Xia Shishuai Yan Mi Tian Xingru Zhao Xiaobai Xu Yongjian Yang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 8 |
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