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| 1 | 埃及尼罗河三角洲城市化监测显示文摘对1972、1984和1990年在尼罗河三角洲获取的Landsat MSS和TM影象(scenes)处理的和协同配准的(coregistered)数字镶嵌图比较表明,城镇增长正危及着埃及农业的生产力。在1972、1984和1990年尼罗河三角洲的城镇面积至少分别占3.6%、4.7%和5.7%,在这18年期间增长了58%。大约一半的增长出现在1984~1990年期间。如果这种趋势继续下去,到2010年埃及将因城市化而丧失农地总面积的12%。尽管事实上城镇增长主要出现在城市周围,但在几千个小村庄周围的增长却对尼罗河三角洲的农业生产构成最大的威胁。1972~1990年间,城市和大村庄的累积增长率为37%,而同期小村庄的累积增长率为77%。 | Mohamed Sultan Michael Fiske Thomas Stein Mohamed Gamal Yehia Abdel Hady Hesham El Araby Ahmed Madani Salah Mehanee Richard Becker 石培礼 | 1999 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志1999，28，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Notch signaling:Its essential roles in bone and craniofacial development显示文摘Notch is a cellecell signaling pathway that is involved in a host of activities including development,oncogenesis,skeletal homeostasis,and much more.More specifically,recent research has demonstrated the importance of Notch signaling in osteogenic differentiation,bone healing,and in the development of the skeleton.The craniofacial skeleton is complex and understanding its development has remained an important focus in biology.In this review we briefly summarize what recent research has revealed about Notch signaling and the current understanding of how the skeleton,skull,and face develop.We then discuss the crucial role that Notch plays in both craniofacial development and the skeletal system,and what importance it may play in the future. | Mikhail Pakvasa Pranav Haravu Michael Boachie-Mensah Alonzo Jones Elam Coalson Junyi Liao Zongyue Zeng Di Wu Kevin Qin Xiaoxing Wu Huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Fang He Yukun Mao Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Meng Wu Xia Zhao Hao Wang Linjuan Huang Deyao Shi Qing Liu Na Ni Kai Fu Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Aravind Athiviraham Sherwin S.Ho Tong-Chuan He Kelly Hynes Jason Strelzow Mostafa El Dafrawy Russell R.Reid | 2021 | Genes & Diseases2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Climate change impact and adaptation on wheat yield, water use and water use efficiency at North Nile Delta显示文摘Investigation of climate change impacts on food security has become a global hot spot.Even so,efforts to mitigate these issues in arid regions have been insufficient.Thus,in this paper,further research is discussed based on data obtained from various crop and climate models.Two DSSATcrop models(CMs)(CERESWheat and N-Wheat)were calibrated with two wheat cultivars(Gemiza9 and Misr1).A baseline simulation(1981-2010)was compared with different scenarios of simulations using three Global Climate Models(GCMs)for the 2030s,2050s and 2080s.Probable impacts of climate change were assessed using the GCMs and CMs under the high emission Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP8.5).Results predicted decreased wheat grain yields by a mean of 8.7%,11.4%and 13.2%in the 2030s,2050s and 2080s,respectively,relative to the baseline yield.Negative impacts of climatic change are probable,despite some uncertainties within the GCMs(i.e.,2.1%,5.0%and 8.0%)and CMs(i.e.,2.2%,6.0%and 9.2%).Changing the planting date with a scenario of plus or minus 5 or 10 days from the common practice was assessed as a potentially effective adaptation option,which may partially offset the negative impacts of climate change.Delaying the sowing date by 10 days(from 20 November to 30 November)proved the optimum scenario and decreased further reduction in wheat yields resulting from climate change to 5.2%,6.8%and 8.5%in the 2030s,2050s and 2080s,respectively,compared with the 20 November scenario.The planting 5-days earlier scenario showed a decreased impact on climate change adaptation.However,the 10-days early planting scenario increased yield reduction under projected climate change.The cultivar Misr1 was more resistant to rising temperature than Gemiza9.Despite the negative impacts of projected climate change on wheat production,water use efficiency would slightly increase.The ensemble of multi-model estimated impacts and adaptation uncertainties of climate change can assist decision-makers in planning climate adaptation strategies. | Marwa Gamal Mohamed Ali Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed El Baroudy Michael Fullen El-Said Hamad Omar Zheli Ding Ahmed Mohammed Saad Kheir | 2020 | Frontiers of Earth Science2020，14，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Activated Gene-1 Over Expression in Transgenic Mice Suppresses Intestinal Neoplasia显示文摘 | Seung Joon Baek Ryuji Okazaki Seong-Ho Lee Jeanelle Martinez Jong-Sik Kim Kiyoshi Yamaguchi Yuji Mishina David W. Martin Ahmed Shoieb Michael F. Mcentee Thomas E. Eling | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Statins Are Associated With a Reduced Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Large Cohort of Patients With Diabetes显示文摘 | Hashem B. El–Serag Michael L. Johnson Christine Hachem Robert O. Morgana | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Electrocardiographic signs of remote myocardial infaretion显示文摘 | Michael MA El Masry H Khan BR | 2007 | Prog Cardiovase Dis2007，50，： | 1 |
| 7 | Outcomes in diabetic patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute anterior myocardial infarction: Results from the INFUSE‐AMI study显示文摘 | Elias A. Sanidas Sorin J. Brener Akiko Maehara Philippe Généreux Bernhard Witzenbichler Magdi El‐Omar Martin Fahy Roxana Mehran C. Michael Gibson Gregg W. Stone | 2014 | Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent2014，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Artificial muscular microfibers: Hydrogel with high speed tunable electroactivity 显示文摘 | Maria Bassil Michael Ibrahim Mario El Tahchi | 2011 | Soft Matter2011，7，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Optimized ef? ciency and angular emission characteristics of white topemitting organic electroluminescent diodes显示文摘 | Michael T Robert N Mauro F el al | 2009 | Appl Phys Lett2009，94，08： | 1 |
| 10 | Combined ultrasound and fluoroscopy guided port catheter implantation-High success and low complication rate显示文摘 | Bernhard G Michael El Michael V | 2009 | Euro J Radio2009，69，： | 1 |
| 11 | Smart sensing of aviation structures with fiber-optic Bragg grating sensors 显示文摘 | Michael N Trutzel Karsten Wauer DanielBe-tz el al | 2000 | The International Society for Optical Engineering2000，3986，： | 1 |
| 12 | Fluidization of dried wastewater sludge显示文摘 | Miloslav Hartman Michael Pohoǐel Otakar Trnka | 2007 | Powder Technology2007，178，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Cardiovascular risk assessment using pulse pressure in the first national health and nutrition examination survey 显示文摘 | Michsel D James N Michael W el al | 2001 | Hypertension2001，10，： | 1 |
| 14 | Volatile oil comparison of cotyledon leaves of chemo types of Melaleuca altcmlfolia显示文摘 | lan A Southwell Michael F el at | 2002 | Photochemlstry2002，59，： | 1 |
| 15 | Identification and Characterization of Ovarian Cancer-Initiating Cells from Primary Human Tumors显示文摘 | Zhang S Curt B Michael W et el | 2008 | Cancer Res2008，68，11： | 1 |
| 16 | ELBOW INJURIES IN THE THROWING ATHLETE显示文摘 | Michael D. Maloney Karen J. Mohr Neal S. El Attrache | 1999 | Clinics in Sports Medicine1999，，： | 1 |
| 17 | DNA- shuffling method for generating highly recombined genes and evolved enzymes显示文摘 | WAYNE MC WILLIAM EL MICHAEL JC | 2001 | Nature Biotechnology2001，19，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Milk Fat Globule Epidermal Growth factor 8 Attenuates Acute Lung Injury in Mice after Intestinal Ischemia and reperfusion显示文摘 | Tianpen Cui Michael Miksa Bongqian Wu el al | 2010 | Am J Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine2010，181，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Hydrothermal venting in magma desert: the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel and Southwest Indian Ridges 显示文摘 | Baker E T Edmonds H N Michael P J el at | 2004 | Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems2004，5，08： | 1 |
| 20 | Hepatitis B and C viral load changes following initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with advanced HIV infection显示文摘 | David MA Michael PB Megan EL | 2004 | Antivir Res2004，63，： | 1 |
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