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| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | Simulating global soil-CO_2 flux and its response to climate change显示文摘It has been argued that increased soil respiration would become a major atmospheric source of CO\-2 in the event of global warming. The simple statistical models were developed based on a georeferenced database with 0 5°×0 5° longitude/latitude resolution to simulate global soil\|CO\-2 fluxes, to investigate climatic effects on these fluxes using sensitivity experiments, and to assess possible responses of soil\|CO\-2 fluxes to various climate change scenarios. The statistical models yield a value of 69 PgC/a of global soil\|CO\-2 fluxes for current condition. Sensitivity experiments confirm that the fluxes are responsive to changes in temperature, precipitation and actual evapotranspiration, but increases in temperature and actual evapotranspiration affect soil\|CO 2 fluxes more than increases in precipitation. Using climatic change projections from four global circulation models, each corresponding to an equilibrium doubling of CO 2, it can be found that the largest increases in soil\|CO 2 fluxes were associated with the boreal and tundra regions. The globally averaged soil\|CO 2 fluxes were estimated to increase by about 35% above current values, providing a positive feedback to the greenhouse effect. | PENG Chang\|hui 1* , Michael J. Apps\+2 (1 Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 2E5,Canada. E\|mail: pengc@gov.on.ca 2 Morthern Forestry Center, Canadian Forest Serv | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Steady-state studies显示文摘 | Michael D Rhodes Bell Alexis T The effects of zirconia morphology on methanol synthesis from CO and H2 over Cu/ZrO2 catalysts Part I | 2005 | Journal of Catalysis2005，233，： | 1 |
| 4 | Application of the CALIOP layer product to evaluate the vertical distribution of aerosols estimated by global models: AeroCom phase I results显示文摘 | Koffi Brigitte Schulz Michael Bréon Francois-Marie Griesfeller Jan Winker David Balkanski Yves Bauer Susanne Berntsen Terje Chin Mian Collins William D. Dentener Frank Diehl Thomas Easter Richard Ghan Steven Ginoux Paul Gong Sunling Horowi | 2012 | EN2012，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Refolding and oxidation of recombinant human stem cell factor produced in Escherich ia coli 显示文摘 | Michael DJ Linch ON Wen-Chang C | 1996 | J Biol Chem1996，271，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Performance - based Funding as an Instrument of Competi- tion in German Higher Education 显示文摘 | Dominic On' Michael Jaeger Astrid Schwarzenberger | 2007 | Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management2007，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Amodel density functional study显示文摘 | Michael Btihl Frank T Mauschick On the mechanism of olefin polymerisation with titanium β - diketonato complexes | 2002 | Journal of Organometallic Chemistry2002，648，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Ionic hydrogen bonds bioenergetics and proton transport in membranes,modeled by ketone/water clusters 显示文摘 | Steve Scheiner Michael Wa On Yu | 1998 | J Am Chem Soc1998，120，28： | 1 |
| 9 | American Society of Transplantation recommendations for screening,monitoring and reporting of infectious complications in immunosuppression trials in recipients of organ transplantation显示文摘 | Humar A Michaels M AST ID Working Group on Infectious Disease Monitoring | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 10 | A global sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment 显示文摘 | AJIT K S MICHAEL T perspective on the use MEYER | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，65，5： | 1 |
| 11 | An Integrated Theol?' of the Mind显示文摘 | Anders'on JR Daniel B Michael DB el al | 2004 | Psychological Review2004，111，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinical Genetic Evaluation of the Child with Mental Retardation or Developmental Delays 显示文摘 | John B Moeschler MD Michael Shevell MD and the Committee on Genetics | 2006 | American Academy of Pediatrics2006，117，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Morphological and microsatellite DNA diversity of Nigerian indigenous sheep显示文摘Background: Sheep is important in the socio-economic lives of people around the world. It is estimated that more than half of our once common livestock breeds are now endangered. Since genetic characterization of Nigerian sheep is still lacking, we analyzed ten morphological traits on 402 animals and 15 microsatellite DNA markers in 384 animals of the 4 Nigerian sheep breeds to better understand genetic diversity for breeding management and germplasm conservation. Results: Morphological traits of Uda and Balami were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than Yankasa, which were both higher than West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep. Stepwise discriminant analysis showed tail length, rump height, chest girth, ear length and chest depth as the most discriminating variables for classification. Mahalanobis distances show the least differentiation between Uda and Balami and the largest between WAD and Balami sheep. While 93.3% of WAD sheep were correctly assigned to their source genetic group, 63.9% of Yankasa, 61.2% of Balami and 45.2% of Uda were classified correctly by nearest neighbour discriminant analysis. The overall high Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) of all microsatellite markers ranged from 0.751 to 0.927 supporting their use in genetic characterization. Expected heterozygosity was high for all loci (0.783 to 0.93). Mean heterozygote deficiency across all populations (0.171 to 0.534) possibly indicate significant inbreeding (P < 0.05). Mean values for FST , FIT and FIS statistics across all loci were 0.088, 0.394 and 0.336 respectively. Yankasa and Balami are the most closely related breeds (DA = 0.184) while WAD and Balami are the farthest apart breeds (DA = 0.665), which is coincident with distance based on morphological analysis and population structure assessed by STRUCTURE. Conclusions: These results suggest that within-breed genetic variation in Nigerian sheep is higher than between-breeds and may be a valuable tool for genetic improvement and conservation. The higher genetic variability in Yankasa suggests the presence of unique ancestral alleles reflecting the presence of certain functional genes which may result in better adaptability in more agro-ecological zones of Nigeria. These genetic characteristics are potentially useful in planning improvement and conservation strategies in Nigerian indigenous sheep. | Brilliant O Agaviezor Sunday O Peters Mufliat A Adefenwa Abdulmojeed Yakubu Olufunmilayo A Adebambo Michael O Ozoje Christian ON Ikeobi Matthew Wheto Oyeyemi O Ajayi Samuel A Amusan Oludotun J Ekundayo Timothy M Sanni Moses Okpeku Gbolabo O Onasanya Marcos De Donato Babatunde M Ilori Kadir Kizilkaya Ikhide G Imumorin | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，1： | 0 |
| 14 | 深圳科技馆新馆显示文摘深圳科技馆新馆位于光明科学城,将成为广州与深圳科技创新走廊的一颗明珠,一个学习和探索科技力量的重要场所,让我们更好地了解科技对生活的影响。作为未来的地标性建筑,它与中国各地学校和创新中心进行合作,一同构成世界一流的科学城,展示和加强深圳作为全球领先创新技术中心的力量。 | Jinqi Huang Bekin Islam Billy Webb Cheryl Lim Christos Koukis Federico Fauli Juan Montiel Jurij Licen Michal Wojtkiewicz Bogdan Zaha Michael On Yuxuan Zhao Enoch Kolo Nastasja Mitrovic 舒禹(编译) | 2021 | 现代装饰2021，，2： | 0 |
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