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| 1 | Systematic review of oncological outcomes following laparoscopic vs open total mesorectal excision显示文摘AIM: To systematically analyze the randomized trials comparing the oncological and clinical effectiveness of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision(LTME) vs open total mesorectal excision(OTME) in the management of rectal cancer.METHODS: Published randomized, controlled trials comparing the oncological and clinical effectiveness of LTME vs OTME in the management of rectal cancer were retrieved from the standard electronic medical databases. The data of included randomized, controlled trials was extracted and then analyzed according to the principles of meta-analysis using RevMan? statistical software. The combined outcome of the binary variables was expressed as odds ratio(OR) and the combined outcome of the continuous variables waspresented in the form of standardized mean difference(SMD). RESULTS: Data from eleven randomized, controlled trials on 2143 patients were retrieved from the electronic databases. There was a trend towards the higher risk of surgical site infection(OR = 0.66; 95%CI: 0.44-1.00; z = 1.94; P < 0.05), higher risk of incomplete total mesorectal resection(OR = 0.62; 95%CI: 0.43-0.91; z = 2.49; P < 0.01) and prolonged length of hospital stay(SMD,-1.59; 95%CI:-0.86--0.25; z = 4.22; P < 0.00001) following OTME. However, the oncological outcomes like number of harvested lymph nodes, tumour recurrence and risk of positive resection margins were statistically similar in both groups. In addition, the clinical outcomes such as operative complications, anastomotic leak and all-cause mortality were comparable between both approaches of mesorectal excision.CONCLUSION: LTME appears to have clinically and oncologically measurable advantages over OTME in patients with primary rectal cancer in both short term and long term follow ups. | Muhammad Shafique Sajid Adil Ahamd William FA Miles Mirza Khurrum Baig | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014，6，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Local ocular compensation for imposed local refractive error显示文摘 | Miles FA Wallman J | 1990 | Vision Res1990，30，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Vergence eye movements in response to binocular disparity without depth perception显示文摘 | Masson GS Busettini C Miles FA | 1997 | Nature1997，389，： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparison of the effects of linseed oil and different doses of fish oil on mononuclear cell function in healthy human subjects 显示文摘 | Wallace FA Miles EA Calder PC | 2003 | Br J Nutr2003，89，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of the effects of lin - seed oil and different doses of fish oil on monoluclear cell function in healthy human subjects显示文摘 | Wallace FA Miles EA Calder PC | 2003 | Br J Nutr2003，89，： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of the effects of linseed oil and different doses of fish oil on mononuclear cell function in healthy human subjects显示文摘 | Wallace FA Miles EA Calder PC | 2003 | Br J Nutr2003，89，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Dietary fish oil reduces intercellular adhesion molecule and scavenger receptor expression on routine macrophages显示文摘 | Miles EA Wallace FA Calder PC | 2000 | Atherosclerosis2000，152，： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of the effects of linseed oil and different doses of fish oil on mononuclear cell function in healthy human subjects显示文摘 | Wallace FA Miles EA Calder PC | 2003 | Br J Nutr2003，89，： | 1 |
| 9 | Low back disorders in agriculture and the role of stooped work: scope, potential interventions, and research needs显示文摘 | Fathallah FA Miller B J Miles JA | 2008 | J Agric Saf Health2008，14，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Effectiveness of intermittent and continuous acoustic stimulation in preventingnoise--induced hearing and hair cell loss显示文摘 | White DR Boettcher FA Miles LR | 1998 | J Acoust Soc Am1998，103，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effectiveness of in- termittent and continuous acoustic stimulation in preventing noise -- induced hearing and hair cell显示文摘 | White DR Boettcheer FA Mile LR | 1998 | Acoust Soc Am1998，103，： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of the effects of linseed oil and different doses of fish oil on mononuclear cell function in healthy human subjects显示文摘 | Wallace FA Miles EA Calder PC | 2003 | Br J Nutr2003，89，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of low-to-toderate amounts of dietary fish oil on neutropkil lipid composition and function显示文摘 | Healy DA Wallace FA Miles EA | 2000 | Lipids2000，35，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of low-to-moderate amounts of dietary fish oil on neutrophil lipid composition and function显示文摘 | Healy DA Wallace FA Miles EA | 2000 | Lipids2000，35，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Local ocular compensation for imposed local refractive error显示文摘 | Miles FA Wallman J | 1990 | Vis Res1990，30，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of low-to-moderate amounts of dietary fish oil on neutrophil lipid composition and function显示文摘 | Healy DA Wallace FA Miles EA | 2000 | Lipids2000，35，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Effectiveness of intermittent and continuous acoustic stimulation in preventing noise-induced hearing and hair cell loss显示文摘 | White DR Boettcher FA Miles LR | 1998 | J Acoust Soc Am1998，103，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Two decades of research on innovation in services: Which place for public services?显示文摘 | Faridah Djellal Fa?z Gallouj Ian Miles | 2013 | Structural Change and Economic Dynamics2013，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Factors influencing the diagnostic accuracy and management in acute surgical patients显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy(DA) in acute surgical patients admitted to a District General Hospital.METHODS: The case notes of all acute surgical patients admitted under the surgical team for a period of two weeks were reviewed for the data pertaining to the admission diagnoses, relevant investigations and final diagnoses confirmed by either surgery or various other diagnostic modalities. The diagnostic pathway was recorded from the source of referral [general practitioner(GP), A and E, in-patient] to the correct final diagnosis by the surgical team. RESULTS: Forty-one patients(23 males) with acute surgical admissions during two weeks of study period were evaluated. The mean age of study group was 61.05 ± 23.24 years. There were 111 patient-doctor encounters. Final correct diagnosis was achieved in 85.4% patients. The DA was 46%, 44%, 50%, 33%,61%, 61%, and 75% by GP, A and E, in-patient referral, surgical foundation year-1, surgical senior house officer(SHO), surgical registrar, and surgical consultant respectively. The percentage of clinical consensus diagnosis was 12%. Surgery was performed in 48.8% of patients. Sixty-seven percent of GP-referred patients, 31% of A and E-referred, and 25% of the in-patient referrals underwent surgery. Surgical SHO made the most contributions to the primary diagnostic pathway.CONCLUSION: Approximately 85% of acute surgical patients can be diagnosed accurately along the diagnostic pathway. Patients referred by a GP are more likely to require surgery as compared to other referral sources. Surgical consultant was more likely to make correct surgical diagnosis, however it is the surgical SHO that contributes the most correct diagnoses along the diagnostic pathway. | Muhammad Shafique Sajid William FA Miles Thaddeus Hollingsworth Mike Mc Glue | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，11： | 0 |
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