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| 1 | Male infertility: lifestyle factors and holistic, complementary, and alternative therapies显示文摘当我们可能与男不孕的一条对症疗法的途径是舒适的时,我们为生活方式修正和被许多我们的病人使用的整体、互补、其他的治疗的知识也负责。这份报纸提供为几这些治疗把事实与小说分开的基于证据的评论。有足够的文学由饮食和锻练支持重量减小,吸停止,和白酒中等。在小使随机化的控制试用(RCT ) 上在男富饶上表明了积极效果的补充包括 aescin,辅酶 Q 10, 谷胱甘肽,朝鲜红人参, L 肉毒碱, nigella sativa, omega-3,硒,锌的联合并且叶酸,并且 Menevit 抗氧化剂。对维生素 C,维生素 E,或藏花的使用没有支持。为中国草药的药的数据,针灸,头脑身体实践,阴囊的冷却,并且基于信心的愈合稀少或不确定。 | David F Yao Jesse N Mills | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，3： | 11 |
| 2 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Enzymatic vitrectomy for diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema显示文摘The aim of this paper is to determine the role of enzymatic vitrectomy performed by intravitreal injection of autologous plasmin enzyme(APE)in the management of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema(DME).Diabetic patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy or DME and evident posterior hyaloid adherence to the retinal surface were included.All cases were treated with an initial intravitreal injection of APE and reevaluated one month later,measuring changes in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),macular thickness and the status of the posterior hyaloid.A second APE injection was performed in cases with no evident posterior vitreous detachment(PVD)after the initial treatment.Sixty-three eyes were included in the present review.A complete PVD appeared in 38%of cases(24 eyes)after one injection of plasmin and the total increased to 51%(32 eyes)after the second injection,separated at least by one month.The central macular thickness improved in all cases(100%)and BCVA in89%.Finally,in 50%of eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy,a high reduction of new vessels regression was observed.Enzymatic vitrectomy could be considered a good therapeutic alternative in diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. | Manuel Diaz-Llopis Patricia Udaondo Jose Maria Millán J Fernando Arevalo | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，6： | 6 |
| 4 | Counter-regulatory phosphatases TNAP and NPP1 temporally regulate tooth root cementogenesis显示文摘Cementum is critical for anchoring the insertion of periodontal ligament fibers to the tooth root. Several aspects of cementogenesis remain unclear, including differences between acellular cementum and cellular cementum, and between cementum and bone.Biomineralization is regulated by the ratio of inorganic phosphate(Pi) to mineral inhibitor pyrophosphate(PPi), where local Piand PPi concentrations are controlled by phosphatases including tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase(TNAP) and ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1(NPP1). The focus of this study was to define the roles of these phosphatases in cementogenesis. TNAP was associated with earliest cementoblasts near forming acellular and cellular cementum. With loss of TNAP in the Alpl null mouse, acellular cementum was inhibited, while cellular cementum production increased, albeit as hypomineralized cementoid. In contrast, NPP1 was detected in cementoblasts after acellular cementum formation, and at low levels around cellular cementum. Loss of NPP1 in the Enpp1 null mouse increased acellular cementum, with little effect on cellular cementum.Developmental patterns were recapitulated in a mouse model for acellular cementum regeneration, with early TNAP expression and later NPP1 expression. In vitro, cementoblasts expressed Alpl gene/protein early, whereas Enpp1 gene/protein expression was significantly induced only under mineralization conditions. These patterns were confirmed in human teeth, including widespread TNAP, and NPP1 restricted to cementoblasts lining acellular cementum. These studies suggest that early TNAP expression creates a low PPienvironment promoting acellular cementum initiation, while later NPP1 expression increases PPi, restricting acellular cementum apposition. Alterations in PPihave little effect on cellular cementum formation, though matrix mineralization is affected. | Laura E Zweifler Mudita K Patel Francisco H Nociti Jr Helen F Wimer Jose L Milln Martha J Somerman Brian L Foster | 2015 | International Journal of Oral Science2015，7，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Efficiency of white lupin in the removal of mercury from contaminated soils: Soil and hydroponic experiments显示文摘This study examined the ability of the white lupin to remove mercury (Hg) from a hydroponic system (Hg concentrations 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 μmol/L) and from soil in pots and lysimeters (total Hg concentration (19.2 ± 1.9) mg/kg availability 0.07%, and (28.9 ± 0.4) mg/kg availability 0.09%, respectively), and investigated the accumulation and distribution of Hg in different parts of the plant. White lupin roots efficiently took up Hg, but its translocation to the harvestable parts of the plant was low. The Hg concentration in the seeds posed no risk to human health according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, but the shoots should not be used as fodder for livestock, at least when unmixed with other fodder crops. The accumulation of Hg in the hydroponically-grown plants was linear over the concentration range tested. The amount of Hg retained in the roots, relative to the shoots, was almost constant irrespective of Hg dose (90%). In the soil experiments, Hg accumulation increased with exposure time and was the greater in the lysimeter than in the pot experiments. Although Hg removal was the greater in the hydroponic system, revealing the potential of the white lupin to extract Hg, bioaccumulation was the greatest in the lysimeter-grown plants; the latter system more likely reflects the true behaviour of white lupin in the field when Hg availability is a factor that limits Hg removal. The present results suggest that the white lupin could be used in long-term soil reclamation strategies that include the goal of profitable land use in Hg-polluted areas. | Pilar Zornoza Rocío Milln M. Jos Sierra Almudena Seco Elvira Esteban | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Cellular targets in diabetic retinopathy therapy显示文摘Despite the existence of treatment for diabetes,inadequate metabolic control triggers the appearance of chronic complications such as diabetic retinopathy.Diabetic retinopathy is considered a multifactorial disease of complex etiology in which oxidative stress and low chronic inflammation play essential roles.Chronic exposure to hyperglycemia triggers a loss of redox balance that is critical for the appearance of neuronal and vascular damage during the development and progression of the disease.Current therapies for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy are used in advanced stages of the disease and are unable to reverse the retinal damage induced by hyperglycemia.The lack of effective therapies without side effects means there is an urgent need to identify an early action capable of preventing the development of the disease and its pathophysiological consequences in order to avoid loss of vision associated with diabetic retinopathy.Therefore,in this review we propose different therapeutic targets related to the modulation of the redox and inflammatory status that,potentially,can prevent the development and progression of the disease. | María Lucía Rodríguez Iván Millán Ángel Luis Ortega | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，9： | 3 |
| 7 | Liver fat deposition and mitochondrial dysfunction in morbid obesity:An approach combining metabolomics with liver imaging and histology显示文摘AIM: To explore the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and spectroscopy(MRS) for assessment of non-alcoholic fat liver disease(NAFLD) as compared with liver histological and metabolomics findings. METHODS: Patients undergoing bariatric surgery following procedures involved in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were recruited as a model of obesityinduced NAFLD in an observational, prospective, singlesite, cross-sectional study with a pre-set duration of 1 year. Relevant data were obtained prospectively and surrogates for inflammation, oxidative stress and lipid and glucose metabolism were obtained through standard laboratory measurements. To provide reliable data from MRI and MRS, novel procedures were designed to limit sampling variability and other sources of error using a 1.5T Signa HDx scanner and protocols acquired from the 3D or 2D Fat SAT FIESTA prescription manager. We used our previously described 1H NMRbased metabolomics assays. Data were obtained immediately before surgery and after a 12-mo period including histology of the liver and measurement of metabolites. Values from 1H NMR spectra obtained after surgery were omitted due to technical limitations.RESULTS: MRI data showed excellent correlation with the concentration of liver triglycerides, other hepatic lipid components and the histological assessment, w h i c h e xc l u d e d t h e p r e s e n c e o f n o n-a l c o h o l i c steatohepatitis(NASH). MRI was sufficient to follow up NAFLD in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery and data suggest usefulness in other clinical situations. The information provided by MRS replicated that obtained by MRI using the-CH3 peak(0.9 ppm), the-CH2- peak(1.3 ppm, mostly triglyceride) and the-CH=CH- peak(2.2 ppm). No patient depicted NASH. After surgery all patients significantly decreased their body weight and steatosis was virtually absent even in patients with previous severe disease. Improvement was also observed in the serum concentrations of selected variables. The most relevant findings using metabolomics indicate increased levels of triglyceride and monounsaturated fatty acids in severe steatosis but those results were accompanied by a significant depletion of diglycerides, polyunsaturated fatty acids, glucose-6-phosphate and the ATP/AMP ratio. Combined data indicated the coordinated action on mitochondrial fat oxidation and glucose transport activity and may support the consideration of NAFLD as a likely mitochondrial disease. This concept may helpto explain the dissociation between excess lipid storage in adipose tissue and NAFLD and may direct the search for plasma biomarkers and novel therapeutic strategies. A limitation of our study is that data were obtained in a relatively low number of patients.CONCLUSION: MRI is sufficient to stage NAFLD in obese patients and to assess the improvement after bariatric surgery. Other data were superfluous for this purpose. | Nahum Calvo Raúl Beltrán-Debón Esther Rodríguez-Gallego Anna Hernández-Aguilera Maria Guirro Roger Mariné-Casadó Lidón Millá Josep M Alegret Fàtima Sabench Daniel del Castillo María Vinaixa Miguelàngel Rodríguez Xavier Correig Roberto García-álvarez Javier A Menendez Jordi Camps Jorge Joven | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，24： | 2 |
| 8 | Surgical, oncological, and obstetrical outcomes after abdominal radical trachelectomy — A systematic literature review显示文摘 | René Pareja Gabriel J. Rendón Carlos Millán Sanz-Lomana Otto Monzón Pedro T. Ramirez | 2013 | Gynecologic Oncology2013，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Evaluation of heavy metal availability in polluted soils by two sequential extraction procedures using factor analysis显示文摘 | I Maiz I Arambarri R Garcia E Millán | 2000 | Environmental Pollution2000，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Biochemical Interactions of Food-Derived Peptides 显示文摘 | Mills E N C | 1992 | Trends in Food Science & Technology1992，3，： | 1 |
| 11 | Characterization of flavonoids in cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) powder显示文摘 | VVEDENSKAYA I O ROSEN R T GUIDO J E RUSSELL D J MILLS K A VORSA N | 2004 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2004，52，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mechanisms of free radical oxidation of unsaturated lipids 显示文摘 | Porter N A Caldwell S E Mills K A | 1995 | Lipids1995，30，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Intracel- lular IFN-γ and IL-2 expression monitoring as surro- gate markers of the risk of acute rejection and personal drug response in de novo liver transplant recipients显示文摘 | Millán O RafaeI-Valdivia L Torrademe E | 2013 | Cytokine2013，61，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Cardiovascular effects of physiological and standard sex steroid replacement regimens in premature ovarian failure显示文摘 | Langrish J P Mills N L Bath L E | 2009 | Hypertension2009，53，80： | 1 |
| 15 | Analysis of precipitationrelated motor vehicle collision and injury risk using insurance and police record information for Winnipeg,Canada显示文摘 | Mills B N Andrey J Hambly D | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 16 | Are we ready for telemonitoring inflammatory bowel disease?A review of advances,enablers,and barriers显示文摘This review summarizes the evidence about telemonitoring in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD). To give an overview of the advances performed, as well as the enablers and barriers which favoured/hindered telemonitoring implementation. We performed a literature search in Pub Med, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Database, Web of Science and Conference Proceedings. Titles and abstracts published up to September 2022 were screened for a set of inclusion criteria: telemonitoring intervention, IBD as the main disease, and a primary study performed. Ninety-seven reports were selected for full review. Finally, 20 were included for data extraction and critical appraisal. Most studies used telemonitoring combined with tele-education, and programs evolved from home telemanagement systems towards web portals through m Health applications. Web systems demonstrated patients’ acceptance, improvement in quality of life, disease activity and knowledge, with a good cost-effectiveness profile in the short-term. Initially, telemonitoring was almost restricted to ulcerative colitis, but new patient reported outcome measures, home-based tests and mobile devices favoured its expansion to different patients’ categories. However, technological and knowledge advances led to legal, ethical, economical and logistic issues. Standardization of remote healthcare is necessary, to improve the interoperability of systems as well as to address liability concerns and users’ preferences. Telemonitoring IBD is well accepted and improves clinical outcomes at a lower cost in the short-term. Funders, policymakers, providers, and patients need to align their interests to overcome the emerging barriers for its full implementation. | Javier Del Hoyo Mónica Millán Alejandro Garrido-Marín Mariam Aguas | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，7： | 1 |
| 17 | The relationshipamong diet,alimentary tract morphology, and life history forfive species of rodents from the central Argentine pampa显示文摘 | ELLIS B A MILLS J N KENNEDY E J T | 1994 | Acta Theriol1994，39，： | 1 |
| 18 | Interface structure of epitaxial graphene grown on4H-SiC(0001)显示文摘 | HASS J MILLN-OTOYA J E FIRST P N | 2008 | Phys Rev:B2008，78，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Diagnosis of ventilator-associ- ated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and non- bronchoscopic ' blind' bronchoalveolar lavage fluid显示文摘 | Pugin J Auckenthaler R Mill N | 1991 | Am Rev Re- spir Dis1991，143，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Alcoho and aldehyde dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: specific activity and influence on the production of acetic acid, ethanol and higher alcohols in the first 48h of fermentation of grape must 显示文摘 | Millán C Mauricio J C Ortege J M | 1990 | Mcrobios1990，64，： | 1 |
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