| 1 | Long-term outcome of percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for minimum-sized hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate long-term follow-up of minimum-sized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI). METHODS: PEI was applied to 42 lesions in 31 patients (23 male and eight female) with HCC < 15 mm in diameter, over the past 15 years. RESULTS: Overall survival rate was 74.1% at 3 years, 49.9% at 5 years, 27.2% at 7 years and 14.5% at 10 years. These results are superior to, or at least the same as those for hepatic resection and radiofrequency ablation. Survival was affected only by liver function, but not by sex, age, etiology of Hepatitis B virus or Hepatitis C virus, α-fetoprotein levels, arterial and portal blood flow, histological characteristics, and tumor multiplicity or size. Patients in Child-Pugh class A and B had 5-, 7- and 10-years survival rates of 76.0%, 42.2% and 15.8%, and 17.1%, 8.6% and 0%, respectively (P = 0.025). CONCLUSION: Treatment with PEI is best indicated for patients with HCC < 15 mm in Child-Pugh class A. | Miyuki Taniguchi Soo Ryang Kim Susumu Imoto Hirotsugu Ikawa Kenji Ando Keiji Mita Shuichi Fuki Noriko Sasase Toshiyuki Matsuoka Masatoshi Kudo Yoshitake Hayashi | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，13： | 16 |
| 2 | Xyloglucan for Generating Tensile Stress to Bend Tree Stem显示文摘响应环境变化,被子植物树由形成紧张木头把他们的茎弄弯,它由充满纤维素的 G 组成(凝胶状) 在纤维房间的墙中的层并且在第二等的木部产生反常张力的应力。我们生产了转基因的白杨植物 overexpressing 在房间墙中减少每特定的多糖,,的几 endoglycanases 第二等的木部由主要、第二等的墙层组成。当水平地放了时,转基因的白杨 overexpressing xyloglucanase 的茎的基础区域不能独自在木部的紧张方面由于低紧张向上弯曲。在野类型的植物, xyloglucan 在多重 layering 期间在 G 层的内部表面被发现。在 situ xyloglucan endotransglucosylase ( XET ),活动证明整个 xyloglucan 的加入,潜在地因为墙紧缩,在内部表面层 S1 和 S2 开始了并且在整个G层开发被保留,当为墙松开的 xyloglucan heptasaccharide ( XXXG )的加入发生在膨胀地区的主要的墙中时。我们建议 xyloglucan 网络被 XET 增强形成在墙界限之间的一个进一步的连接并且分泌了 xyloglucans 以便承受在纤维素 G 层 microfibrils 以内创造的张力的压力。 | Kei'ichi Baba Yong Woo Park Tomomi Kaku Rumi Kaida Miyuki Takeuchi Masato Yoshida Yoshihiro Hosoo Yasuhisa Ojio Takashi Okuyama Toru Taniguchi Yasunori Ohmiya Teiji Kondo Ziv Shani Oded Shoseyov Tatsuya Awano Satoshi Serada Naoko Norioka Shigemi Norioka Takahisa Hayashi | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 4 |
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