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| 1 | Insulin sensitizers in treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:Systematic review显示文摘AIM: To summarize the evidence available for the clinical effectiveness of insulin sensitizers in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) systematically. METHODS: Relevant articles were located using computer-assisted searches of Medline (1966-March 2006), EMBASE (1988-March 2006), CINAHL (1982-March 2003), Educational Resource Information Center (1966-March 2006), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (1967-March 2006), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (1994-2006), dissertations in ProQuest and FirstSearch databases. Manual searches were made in the abstracts from meetings of the American Gastroenterological Association (1999-2006), and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (2003-2005). Studies were retrieved using the following selection criteria: (1) clinical trials using insulin sensitizers in subjects with NAFLD, (2) adult patients, (3) published as full manuscripts or abstracts, and (4) English, Spanish, German, and French languages only. Data were abstracted independently by two reviewers following standardized procedures. A face-to- face comparison of data was conducted to ensure the completeness and reliability of the abstraction process. RESULTS: Nine studies were included, six using metformin and three using thiazolidinediones. Only two studies were placebo-controlled trials. The mediansample size for all studies was 18 subjects. In the placebo-controlled trials, metformin improved insulin resistance markers and liver function tests, but not histological scores. In the single-arm trials, metformin and thiazolidinediones improved insulin resistance markers and liver function tests, and beneficial histological changes were reported. There is limited high-quality information available from which to draw categorical conclusions about the clinical use of insulin sensitizers in NAFLD.CONCLUSION: Current information indicates that the use of insulin sensitizers in NAFLD improves insulin resistance and liver function. Histological changes must be corroborated in randomized controlled trials. | Norberto C Chavez-Tapia Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez Felix I Tellez-ávila Francisco Sánchez-ávila Maria Antonieta Montao-Reyes Misael Uribe | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,48: | 11 |
| 2 | Effect of a bacterial inoculum and additive on dry matter in situ degradability of sugarcane silage显示文摘The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding a bacterial inoculum and a handmade additive to sugarcane silage(SCS) on the in situ digestibility of dry matter(DM). The treatments were: T1) sugarcane silage(SCS) and T2) sugarcane silage with 1% inoculum and 1% additive(SCS+). The bacterial inoculum consisted of 10.0% molasses, 1.0% yogurt, 5.0% chicken manure, 0.5% urea, and 83.0% water, and the additive was formulated with 1.0% urea, 0.1% ammonium sulfate, and 0.25% phosphorus. In situ dry matter digestibility(DMD) was determined using the nylon bag technique with four cows equipped with ruminal fistulas. Cows were fed with ensiled sugarcane supplemented with 1 kg of commercial concentrate. 5 g of ground sample for each sugarcane treatment were weighted in nylon bags and incubated for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h in a completely randomized design with six replicates. The DMD(%) was higher(P<0.05) for SCS+ for all incubation times when compared with SCS. There were no differences in ruminal p H between the treatments for all the incubation times. The data suggested that the sugarcane silage with bacterial inoculum and additive could be an alternative for providing forage for ruminants during the season of low growth and quality grass. | José A Reyes-Gutiérrez Oziel D Montaez-Valdez Ramón Rodríguez-Macias Mario Ruíz-López Eduardo Salcedo-Pérez Cándido E Guerra-Medina | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015,14,3: | 3 |
| 3 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,,12: | 1 |
| 4 | Antiviral effects of synthetic membrane-active peptides on herpes simplex virus,type 1显示文摘 | Mariam E Monta C Dorothy L | 1999 | International J of Antimicrobial Agents1999,13,: | 1 |
| 5 | Ceramide induces early and late apoptosis in human papilloma virus+ cervical cancer cells by inhibitingreactive oxygen species decay,diminishing the intracellular concentration of glutathione and increasing nuclear factor-kappaB translocation显示文摘 | Mendoza C Monta(n)o LF | 2007 | Anticancer Drugs2007,18,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Using the ANSWERS model to predict runoff and soil loss in southwestern Quebec 显示文摘 | Montas H J Madramootoo C A | 1991 | Transactions of the ASAE1991,34,4: | 1 |
| 7 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot 显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,12,13: | 1 |
| 8 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,12,13: | 1 |
| 9 | FGF-1 reverts epithelial-mesenchymal transition induced by TGF-{beta}1 through MAPK/ERK kinase pathway显示文摘 | Ramos C Becerril C Monta?o M | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 10 | A Decision Support System for soil conservation planning显示文摘 | H Montas C A Madramootoo | 1992 | Computers and Electronics in Agriculture1992,,7: | 1 |
| 11 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot 显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,12,13: | 1 |
| 12 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot显示文摘 | MITSUJI Monta NAOSHI Kondo TING K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,12,13: | 1 |
| 13 | The potential for electricity generation from crop and forestry residues in Spain显示文摘 | Antonio Gómez Marcos Rodrigues Carlos Monta?és César Dopazo Norberto Fueyo | 2010 | Biomass and Bioenergy2010,,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Demographicmechanisms in the coexistence of two closely related perennials in a fluctuating environment显示文摘 | Verhulst J Monta(n)a C Mandujano M | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 15 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,,12: | 1 |
| 16 | End-effectors for tomato har- vesting robot 显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | 1998 | 3 Artificial Intelligence Review1998,,12: | 1 |
| 17 | End-effectors for tomato harvesting robot 显示文摘 | MONTA M KONDO N TING K C | 1998 | Artificial Intelligence Review1998,,12: | 1 |
| 18 | End-effectors for tomato har-vesting robot显示文摘 | Monta M Kondo N Ting K C | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 19 | Collagen sealant patch to reduce lymphatic drainage after lymph node dissection显示文摘 | DI MONTA G CARAC C CRISPO A | 2012 | World J Surg Oncol2012,10,1: | 1 |
| 20 | FGF-1 reverts epithelial-mesenchymal transition induced by TGF-{beta}1 through MAPK/ERK kinase pathway显示文摘 | Ramos C Becerril C Monta?o M | | 0,,02: | 1 |