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| 1 | Induction of innate immunity and its perturbation by influenza viruses显示文摘流行性感冒 A 病毒(IAV ) 是引起可怕的损失到人和动物的高度传染的病原体,在地球附近。IAV 首先通过上皮的细胞,和包含一个 5-triphosphate 组的病毒的 RNA 与宿主交往是为经由模式识别受体依赖者的有效天生的免疫的激活的批评扳机的思维正在表明小径。这些导致的有免疫力的回答为病毒的复制和提高的病毒的清理的有效抑制建立主人的抗病毒的国家。然而, IAV 发展了他们能由入侵主人房间的许多机制,围绕主人免疫者回答,并且使用综合并且搬运他们的自己的部件的主人房间的机械,它帮助他们建立成功的感染和复制。在这评论,我们将加亮 IAV 感染怎么刺激主人的分子的机制 IAV 由躲避主人回答的天生的免疫系统和策略。 | Mohsan Ullah Goraya Song Wang Muhammad Munir Ji-Long Chen | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，10： | 8 |
| 2 | Chemotheraptic management of alternaria black spot (Alternaria Alternata) in mango fruits显示文摘 | Muhammad Mohsan Muhammad Intizar-ul-Hassan Liaquat Ali | 2011 | Journal of Agricul- tural Research2011，49，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Numerical Simulation of Reiner–Rivlin Nanofluid Flow under the Influence of Thermal Radiation and Activation Energy over a Rotating Disk显示文摘In current study,the numerical computations of Reiner–Rivlin nanofluid flow through a rotational disk under the influence of thermal radiation and Arrhenius activation energy is considered.For innovative physical situations,the motile microorganisms are incorporated too.The multiple slip effects are considered in the boundary conditions.The bioconvection of motile microorganism is utilized alongside nanofluids to provide stability to enhanced thermal transportation.The Bioconvection pattern in various nanoparticles accredits novel applications of biotechnology like the synthesis of biological polymers,biosensors,fuel cells,petroleum engineering,and the natural environment.By deploying some suitable similarity transformation functions,the governing partial differential equations(PDEs)of the flow problem are rehabilitated into dimensionless forms.The accomplished ordinary differential equations(ODEs)are solved numerically through the bvp4c scheme via a built-in function in computational MATLAB software.The upshots of some prominent physical and bioconvection parameters including wall slip parameters,thermophoresis parameter,Brownian motion parameter,Reiner–Revlin nanofluid parameter,Prandtl number,Peclet number,Lewis number,bioconvection Lewis number,and the mixed convection parameter against velocity,temperature,nanoparticles concentration,and density of motile microorganism profiles are dichotomized and pondered through graphs and tables.The presented computations show that the velocity profiles are de-escalated by the wall slip parameters while the thermal and solutal fields are upgraded with augmentation in thermophoresis number and wall slip parameters.The presence of thermal radiation enhances the temperature profile of nanofluid.The concentration profile of nanoparticles is boosted by intensification in activation energy.Furthermore,the increasing values of bioconvection Lewis number and Peclet number decay the motile microorganisms’field. | Arfan Shahzad Muhammad Imran Muhammad Nawaz Naeem Mohsan Raza | 2022 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2022，，6： | 0 |
| 4 | Dramatic changes in anatomical traits of a C4 grass Chrysopogon serrulatus Trin.(Poaceae)over a 1000 m elevational gradient显示文摘Chrysopogon serrulatus(false beard-grass)is a dominant component of vegetation in the foothills of the Himalayas.To study whole plant morphology,individuals of C.serrulatus were collected from three plots at each of six locations spanning from 400 to 1,400 m.The population colonizing the highest elevation modifications in different plant organs.Roots showed increased metaxylem number and area.In the stem,especially outside of the vascular tissue,there was intensive sclerification indicative of increased xeromorphy as a survival strategy.At the highest elevation,leaves were wider;aerenchyma formation and increased sclerification were noted in the leaf sheath;and a greater proportion of storage parenchyma was observed in the leaf blade,all indicators of succulence.In contrast,leaves at lower elevations had xeric morphological features such as increased epidermal thickness,sclerification and more developed metaxylem area.In conclusion,shifting of morphological features in below-and above-ground plant parts of C.serrulatus were linked to shifts in environmental factors along this elevation gradient,thus enabling the successful distribution of this species along this elevation gradient. | FATIMA Sana HAMEED Mansoor AHMAD Farooq AHMAD Muhammad Sajid Aqeel ANWAR Majid MUNIR Mahwish ASHRAF Muhammad SHAH Syed Mohsan Raza BASHARAT Sana AHMAD Iftikhar KHALIL Sangam | 2023 | Journal of Mountain Science2023，20，5： | 0 |
| 5 | Bioconvection Cross Diffusion Effects on MHD Flow of Nanofluids over Three Different Geometries with Melting显示文摘Currently,nanofluid is a hot area of interest for researchers.The nanofluid with bioconvection phenomenon attracted the researchers owing to its numerous applications in the field of nanotechnology,microbiology,nuclear science,heat storage devices,biosensors,biotechnology,hydrogen bomb,engine of motors,cancer treatment,the atomic reactor,cooling of devices,and in many more.This article presents the bioconvection cross-diffusion effects on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanofluids on three different geometries(cone,wedge,and plate)with mixed convection.The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity,thermal diffusivity,and Arrhenius activation energy applications are considered on the fluid flow with melting phenomenon.The flow is analyzed under thermal and solutal Robin’s conditions.The problem is formulated in the mathematical formulation of partial differential equations(PDEs).The similarity transformations are applied to diminish the governing nonlinear coupled boundary value problems into higher-order non-linear ordinary differential equations(ODEs).The resulting expressions/equation numerically tackled utilizing the famous bvp4c package by MATLAB for various interesting parameters.The results were physically and numerically calculated through graphics and tables for the velocity field,energy distribution,nanoparticles concentration,and microorganisms profile for numerous parameters.From the obtained results,we discern that the transfer of heat and mass coefficient is high over a plate and cone in the flow,respectively.The velocity profile is reduced via a larger magnetic parameter.Temperaturedependent thermal conductivity enhances the thermal field.Larger thermophoresis enhanced the concentration of nanoparticles.The microorganisms’Biot number boosts the microorganism’s profile. | Tahir Kamran Muhammad Imran Muhammad N.Naeem Mohsan Raza | 2022 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2022，，5： | 0 |
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