| 2 | Biochars produced from coconut palm biomass residues can aid regenerative agriculture by improving soil properties and plant yield in humid tropics显示文摘Lignin-rich recalcitrant biomass residues of coconut palms viz.(i)mature coconut husk,(ii)tender(immature or green)coconut husk(iii)coconut leaf petiole and(iv)coir-pith were successfully pyrolysed using a simple charring kiln into carbon-rich,black,light weight and porous biochars.High alkalinity and good ash content made them fit for remediating acid soils.High potassium content in these biochars could help reduce the use of inorganic K.Thermogravimetric analysis showed the mass loss phases of husk and coconut leaf petiole biochars to be similar.However,all four biochars gave smooth curves indicating thermal stability of the product.Positive seed germination and earthworm avoidance tests proved their potential as soil amendment.Soil incubation studies with coconut biochars in graded doses,alone or in combination with coconut leaf vermicompost,increased the pH,organic carbon and potassium contents,and promoted plant-beneficial microbiota and enzyme activities.Pot studies with tender coconut husk biochar and coconut leaf vermicompost enhanced the dry weight of cowpea plants accompanied with increased arbuscular mycorrhizal sporulation and root colonization,and root nodule dry weight.A field trial resulted in higher chilli yields with tender coconut husk biochar+coconut leaf vermicompost addition.The results from our studies highlight the potential of pyrolysis as an innovative technology for quick recycling of highly recalcitrant coconut palm biomass residues to biochars as a local source of soil amendment to aid regenerative agriculture in humid tropics. | Murali Gopal Alka Gupta K.Shahul Hameed Neenu Sathyaseelan T.H.Khadeejath Rajeela George V.Thomas | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，2： | 1 |
| 3 | An inherent acceleratory effect of insulin on small intestinal transit and its pharmacological characterization in normal mice显示文摘瞄准:在小肠的运输上学习胰岛素的固有的效果并且在正常 mice.METHODS 探索各种各样的系统 / 机制的参与:在 2 microU/kg, 2 mU/kg, 2 U/kg 或车辆的剂量的胰岛素皮下地予四组一夜的 fasted 正常男性老鼠被以。血葡萄糖(BG ) 层次被测量在胰岛素管理前的 2 min 和在为小肠的运输的测量牺牲动物前的 2 min (坐) 。炭饭被管理(0.3 mL ) intragastrically,在胰岛素管理和动物以后的 20 min 在 20 min 以后被牺牲并且坐被决定。为涉及导致胰岛素的效果在上的各种各样的机制的探索坐,能生产重要加速的胰岛素的剂量没有改变 BG 层次,坐被决定。下列药,颠茄碱(1 mg/kg ) , clonidine (0.1 mg/kg ) , ondansetron (1 mg/kg ) , naloxone (5 mg/kg ) , verapamil (8 mg/kg ) 和 glibenclamide (10 mg/kg ) ,静脉内地被管理在胰岛素(2 microU/kg ) 的管理以前的 10 min。结果:胰岛素( 2 microU/kg 和 2 mU/kg )的更低的剂量生产了重要加速没有阴沉的血葡萄糖层次,从52.0%~70.7%和73.5%坐( P <
0.01 ),当胰岛素( 2 U/kg )的最高的剂量在血生产了秋天时,是的葡萄糖层次也与重要加速联系了坐( P <
0.01 )。在胰岛素(2 microU/kg ) 的预告的处理与颠茄碱组织以后,胰岛素能颠倒颠茄碱生产的 50% 抑制。在 clonidine-pretreated 组,胰岛素管理能仅仅颠倒 clonidine 生产的 37% 抑制和抑制坐与车辆 + 相比是重要的对待胰岛素的组,即从 74.7% ~ 27.7%(P <
0.01 ) 。在 ondansetron-pretreated 组,胰岛素管理能生产仅仅温和的加速坐(23.5%) 。在 naloxone-pretreated 组,胰岛素管理能显著地颠倒抑制坐当与 naloxone 相比本身组织时,由 naloxone 生产了,即从 32.3% ~ 53.9%(P <
0.01 ) 。在 verapamil-pretreated 组,胰岛素管理能仅仅部分颠倒抑制(65%) 。在 glibenclamide-pretreated 组,胰岛素管理生产了进一步的加速坐(12.2%) 。结论:胰岛素内在地拥有 acceleratory 效果在上坐在正常老鼠。肾上腺素能、胆碱能的系统能起一个重要作用。钙隧道和 opioidergic 系统能起一个支持的作用;另外,内长的胰岛素版本罐头的改进扩充外长地管理的胰岛素的效果在上坐。 | Murali Krishna Reddy Peddyreddy Steven Aibor Dkhar Subramanian Ramaswamy Amrithraj Theophilus Naveen Deepak Gopal Shewade | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 0 |
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