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| 1 | 减重手术前后的营养风险和不足:最佳饮食管理建议显示文摘本文旨在总结最新文献中的主要观点,以帮助中国减肥外科医生及其团队对患者进行最佳的营养管理。越来越多的证据表明在患者在减重手术前后如果没有经过合理的治疗,将存在营养缺乏的风险。本文将重点关注最普遍和最严重的营养缺乏后果。为避免限制性饮食相关并发症和体质量大幅度变化的发生,除术后营养随访外,手术前的营养检查也非常有必要^([1])。提倡术前提供饮食咨询,以解决术前的营养缺乏问题;适当使用术前极低卡路里饮食(VLCD)模式;术后饮食方案和适当的营养素补充也是非常重要的。确保患者了解并接受术后限制性饮食改变和改变生活方式对于手术的长期成功至关重要。此外,长期饮食的随访可以监测患者的饮食依从性,避免极端的营养缺乏。结论除了坚持终身营养补充方案外,减重手术前后的营养筛查和长期营养随访对于术后取得并维持良好效果至关重要。 | Amanda Wray Rachel Davis Nicholas Wray 关炳生(翻译) 庄景燊(翻译) 王存川(审校) 张鹏(审校) | 2018 | 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志2018，4，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Comparison of Two Dose-response Relationship of Noise Exposure Evaluation Results with High Frequency Hearing Loss显示文摘Background: Complex noise and its relation to hearing loss are difficult to measure and evaluate. In complex noise measurement, individual exposure results may not accurately represent lifetime noise exposure. Thus, the mean LAcq.8h values of individuals in the same workgroup were also used to represent LAcq.8h in our study. Our study aimed to explore whether the mean exposure levels of workers in the same workgroup represented real noise exposure better than individual exposure levels did. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to establish a model for cumulative noise exposure (CNE) and hearing loss in 205 occupational noise-exposed workers who were recruited from two large automobile manufacturers in China. We used a personal noise dosimeter and a questionnaire to determine the workers' occupational noise exposure levels and exposure times, respectively. A qualified audiologist used standardized audiometric procedures to assess hearing acuity after at least 16 h of noise avoidance. Results: We observed that 88.3% of workers were exposed to more than 85 dB(A) of occupational noise (mean: 89.3 ± 4.2 dB(A)). The personal CNE (CNEp) and workgroup CNE (CNEg) were 100.5 ± 4.7 dB(A) and 100.5 ± 2.9 dB(A), respectively. In the binary logistic regression analysis, we established a regression model with high-frequency hearing loss as the dependent variable and CNE as the independent variable. The Wald value was 5.014 with CNEp as the independent variable and 8.653 with CNEg as the independent variable. Furthermore, we found that the figure for CNEg was more similar to the stationary noise reference than CNEp was. The CNEg model was better than the CNEp model. In this circumstance, we can measure some subjects instead of the whole workgroup and save manpower. Conclusions: In a complex noise environment, the measurements of average noise exposure level of the workgroup can improve the accuracy and save manpower. | Hua Zhang Nan Li Qiu-Ling Yang Wei Qiu Liang-Liang Zhu Li-Yuan Tao Robert I Davis Nicholas Heyer Yi-Ming Zhao | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，6： | 3 |
| 3 | White matter abnormalities in irritable bowel syndrome and relation to individual factors显示文摘 | Jerry Yeou-Wei Chen Udi Blankstein Nicholas E. Diamant Karen D. Davis | 2011 | Brain Research2011，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Transdermal Delivery of Insulin Using Microneedles in Vivo显示文摘 | Wijaya Martanto Shawn P. Davis Nicholas R. Holiday Jenny Wang Harvinder S. Gill Mark R. Prausnitz | 2004 | Pharmaceutical Research2004，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Causes of encephalitis and differences in their clinical presentations in England: a multicentre, population-based prospective study显示文摘 | Julia Granerod Helen E Ambrose Nicholas WS Davies Jonathan P Clewley Amanda L Walsh Dilys Morgan Richard Cunningham Mark Zuckerman Ken J Mutton Tom Solomon Katherine N Ward Michael PT Lunn Sarosh R Irani Angela Vincent David WG Brown Natasha S Crowcroft | 2010 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2010，，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies: A potentially treatable cause of encephalitis in the intensive care unit显示文摘 | Gerard Davies Sarosh R. Irani Cordelia Coltart Gordon Ingle Yogen Amin Christopher Taylor Jeremy Radcliffe Nicholas P. Hirsch Robin S. Howard Angela Vincent Dimitri M. Kullmann | 2010 | Critical Care Medicine2010，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Discovery of azabenzimidazole derivatives as potent, selective inhibitors of TBK1/IKKε kinases显示文摘 | Tao Wang Michael A. Block Scott Cowen Audrey M. Davies Erik Devereaux Lakshmaiah Gingipalli Jeffrey Johannes Nicholas A. Larsen Qibin Su Julie A. Tucker David Whitston Jiaquan Wu Hai-Jun Zhang Michael Zinda Claudio Chuaqui | 2012 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2012，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | The Vertebrate Primary Cilium in Development, Homeostasis, and Disease显示文摘 | Jantje M. Gerdes Erica E. Davis Nicholas Katsanis | 2009 | Cell2009，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Rubidium- and caesium-doped silicotungstic acid catalysts supported on alumina for the catalytic dehydration of glycerol to acrolein显示文摘 | Muhammad H. Haider Nicholas F. Dummer Dazhi Zhang Peter Miedziak Thomas E. Davies Stuart H. Taylor David J. Willock David W. Knight David Chadwick Graham J. Hutchings | 2011 | Journal of Catalysis2011，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Epithelial and Mesenchymal Contribution to the Niche:A Safeguard for Intestinal Stem Cell Homeostasis显示文摘 | Nicholas R Smith P S Davies A S | 2012 | Editorials continued2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Transdermal Delivery of Insulin Using Microneedles in Vivo显示文摘 | Wijaya Martanto Shawn P. Davis Nicholas R. Holiday Jenny Wang Harvinder S. Gill Mark R. Prausnitz | 2004 | Pharmaceutical Research2004，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of Glucose Responses to Automated Insulin Suspension With Sensor-Augmented Pump Therapy显示文摘 | Trang T. Ly Jennifer A. Nicholas Adam Retterath Elizabeth A. Davis Timothy W. Jones | 2012 | Diabetes Care2012，，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Zea mays Annexins Modulate Cytosolic Free Ca^sup 2+^ and Generate a Ca^sup 2+^-Permeable Conductance(W)显示文摘 | Laohavisit Anuphon Mortimer Jennifer C Demidchik Vadim Coxon Katy M Stancombe Matthew A Macpherson Neil Brownlee Colin Hofmann Andreas Webb Alex A R Miedema Henk Battey Nicholas H Davies Julia M | 2009 | Plant Cell2009，，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Directions in the immune targeting of cancer: lessons learned from the cancer-testis Ag NY-ESO-1 显示文摘 | Nicholaou T Ebert L Davis I D | 2006 | Immunol Cell Biol2006，84，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Directions in the immune targeting of cancer: lessons learned from the cancer-testis Ag NY-ESO-1 显示文摘 | Nicholaou T Ebert L Davis ID | 2006 | Immunol Cell Biol2006，84，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Adcances in the Prediction and Management of Elemental Sulfur Depo- sition Associated with Sour Gas Production from Fructured Carbonate Reservoirs 显示文摘 | Nicholas Hands Bruce Roberts Paul Davis | | paper0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | The effect of encapsulation of cardiac stem cells within matrix-enriched hydrogel capsules on cell survival, post-ischemic cell retention and cardiac function显示文摘 | Audrey E. Mayfield Everad L. Tilokee Nicholas Latham Brian McNeill Bu-Khanh Lam Marc Ruel Erik J. Suuronen David W. Courtman Duncan J. Stewart Darryl R. Davis | 2014 | Biomaterials2014，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Tumour lysis syndrome in a patient with renal-cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib malate显示文摘 | NICHOLAOU T WONG R DAVIS ID | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，9577： | 1 |
| 19 | Directions in the immune targeting of cancer: lessons learned from the cancertestis Ag NY-ESO-1 显示文摘 | Nicholaou T Ebert L Davis ID | 2006 | Immunol Cell Biol2006，84，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A randomized trial of rescue angioplasty versus a conservative approach for failed fibrinolysis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Andrew G.C. Sutton Philip G. Campbell Richard Graham Dallas J.A. Price Janine C. Gray Ever D. Grech James A. Hall Alun A. Harcombe Robert A. Wright Roger H. Smith Jerry J. Murphy Ananthaiah Shyam-Sundar Michael J. Stewart Adrian Davies Nicholas J. Linker | 2004 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2004，，2： | 1 |
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