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| 1 | Update on the management of gastrointestinal varices显示文摘Cirrhosis of liver is a major problem in the western world. Portal hypertension is a complication of cirrhosis and can lead to a myriad of pathology of which include the development of porto-systemic collaterals. Gastrointestinal varices are dilated submucosal veins, which often develop at sites near the formation of gastroesophageal collateral circulation. The incidence of varices is on the rise due to alcohol and obesity. The most significant complication of portal hypertension is life-threatening bleeding from gastrointestinal varices, which is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. In addition, this can cause a significant burden on the health care facility. Gastrointestinal varices can happen in esophagus, stomach or ectopic varices. There has been considerable progress made in the understanding of the natural history, pathophysiology and etiology of portal hypertension. Despite the development of endoscopic and medical treatments, early mortality due to variceal bleeding remains high due to significant illness of the patient. Recurrent variceal bleed is common and in some cases, there is refractory variceal bleed. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the management of gastrointestinal varices with an emphasis on endoscopic interventions, strategies to handle refractory variceal bleed and newer endoscopic treatment modalities. Early treatment and improved endoscopic techniques can help in improving morbidity and mortality. | Umesha Boregowda Chandraprakash Umapathy Nasir Halim Madhav Desai Arpitha Nanjappa Subramanyeswara Arekapudi Thimmaiah Theethira Helen Wong Marina Roytman Shreyas Saligram | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2019，10，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)显示文摘 | S.S Hebbar B.K Ramachandrappa H.V Nanjappa M Prabhakar | 2003 | European Journal of Agronomy2003，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasound guided gallbladder drainage - is it ready for prime time?显示文摘Management of acute cholecystitis includes initial stabilization and antibiotics. However, the most definitive treatment is cholecystectomy. A small percentage of patients who are not suitable for surgery due to the severity of cholecystitis or comorbidities will require a temporary measure as a bridge to surgery or permanent nonoperative management to decrease the mortality and morbidity. Most of these patients who require conservative management were managed with percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy or trans-papillary drainage of gallbladder drainage with cystic duct stenting through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography(ERCP). Although, these conservative measures are effective, they can cause significant discomfort to the patients especially if used as a long-term measure. In view of this, there is a need for further minimally invasive procedures, which is safe, effective and comfortable to patients. Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) guided gallbladder drainage is a novel method of gallbladder drainage first described in 2007^([1]). Over the last decade, EUS guided gallbladder drainage has evolved as an effective alternative to percutaneous cholecystostomy and trans-papillary gallbladder drainage. Our goal is to review available literature regarding the scope of EUS guided gallbladder drainage as a viable alternative to percutaneous cholecystostomy or cystic duct stenting through ERCP among patients who are not suitable for cholecystectomy. | UmeshaBoregowda Chandraprakash Umapathy Arpitha Nanjappa Helen Wong Madhav Desai Marina Roytman Thimmaiah Theethira Shreyas Saligram | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2018，9，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Variations in bark thickness and sapwood density of Calophyllum inophyllum provenances in Australia and in Sri Lanka显示文摘Sapwood density and bark thickness of Calophyllum inophyllum L. (a multipurpose durable timber species) were studied in various locations in Northern Australia and in Sri Lanka. Measurements were taken non-destructively by using core sampling and bark gauge. From each provenance, 4-15 mature trees having girth at breast height over bark (GBHOB) at 100-150 cm were selected on the basis of the population size. Significant (p<0.05) hemispheric and provenance variations in bark thickness were found. Variations in the bark thickness are influenced by environmental variables. Variations in sapwood density were less pronounced compared to that of bark thickness. Variations in sapwood density are likely to be governed by genotypic variations. | Subhash Hathurusingha Nanjappa Ashwath | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill显示文摘 | Hebbar S S Ramachandrappa B K Nanjappa H V | 2004 | European Journal of Agronomy2004，21，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato显示文摘 | Hebbar S S Ramachandrappa B K Nanjappa H V | 2004 | European Journal of Agronomy2004，21，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Tissue culture studies of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) 显示文摘 | Poonam B Nanjappa A Tissa S | 2004 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2004，78，： | 1 |
| 8 | Mechanical and Barrier Properties of Edible Starch-Protein-Based Films 显示文摘 | J H Jagannath C Nanjappa D K Das Gupta | 2003 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2003，88，： | 1 |
| 9 | Therapeutic effects of proges- terone and its metabolites in traumatic brain injury may involve non - classical signaling mechanisms显示文摘 | Cooke PS Nanjappa MK Yang Z | 2013 | Front Neurosci2013，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Herbicides on Soil Microbial Biomass显示文摘 | SUBBAIAH H NANJAPPA H V BALAKRISHNA A N | 1994 | Crop Research Hisar1994，8，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Calophyllum inophyllum: recalcitrant or intermediate seed?显示文摘We studied seed storage behaviour of a multipurpose tree Calophyllum inophyllum (Clusiaseae). Seeds were collected at Roslyn bay (23°7′60″ S, 150°43'60″ E) Central Queensland. Seed drying and desiccation tolerance tests were carried out according to International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) rules. We found C. inophyllum seeds to be recalcitrant and vulnerable to chilling injury, hence, unsuited for cold storage. C. inophyllum seeds maintained their viability for an appreciable period (> 8 months) if stored in warmer environments. | Subhash Hathurusingha Nanjappa Ashwath | 2012 | Journal of Forestry Research2012，23，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Studies on NPK drip fertigation in field grown tomato ( Lycopersicon escu- lentum Mill) 显示文摘 | Hebbar S S Ramachandrappa B K Nanjappa H V | 2004 | European Journal of Agronomy2004，21，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Plasma Proteome Database as a resource for proteomics research: 2014 update 显示文摘 | Nanjappa V Thomas JK Marimuthu A | 2014 | Nucleic Acids Res2014，42，： | 1 |
| 14 | Bilateral pedicled nasol- abial flaps for the anterior alveolus mandibular defect : a review 显示文摘 | Deora SS Nanjappa M Kumaraswamy SV | 2010 | J Maxillofac Oral Surg2010，9，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A comprehensive map of the human urinary proteome显示文摘 | Marimuthu A O'Meally R N Chaerkady R Subbannayya Y Nanjappa V Kumar P Kelkar D S Pinto S M Sharma R Renuse S Goel R Christopher R Delanghe B Cole R N Harsha H C Pandey A | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 16 | Fatal coronary embolism in infective endocarditis associated with chronic rheumatic heart disease:An unexpected transesophageal echocardiographic documentation显示文摘 | Nanjappa MC Shankarappa RK Chandrasekaran D | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 17 | Therapeutic effects of progesterone and its metabolites in traumatic brain injury may involve non-classical signaling mechanisms显示文摘 | Cooke PS Nanjappa MK Yang Z | 2013 | Front Neurosci2013，7，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mechanical and barrier properties of edible starch-protein-based films显示文摘 | J H Agannath C Nanjappa D K Das Gupta | 2003 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2003，88，： | 1 |
| 19 | Tissue Culture Studies of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)显示文摘 | Poonam Bhatia Nanjappa Ashwath Tissa Senaratna David Midmore | 2004 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2004，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Targeting PI3K and RAD51 in Barrett's adenocarcinoma:impact on DNA damage checkpoints,expression profile and tumor growth显示文摘 | Pal J Fulciniti M Nanjappa P | 2012 | Cancer Genomics Proteomics2012，9，2： | 1 |
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