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| 1 | Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness. | Regina Vila-Badia Francisco Martínez-Zambrano Otilia Arenas Emma Casas-Anguera Esther García-Morales Raúl Villellas José Ramón Martín María Belén Pérez-Franco Tamara Valduciel Diana Casellas Mar García-Franco Jose Miguel Joaquim Balsera Gemma Pascual Eugènia Julia Susana Ochoa | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Development of hepatorenal syndrome in bile duct ligated rats显示文摘AIM: To evaluate in bile duct ligated rats whether there were progressive alterations of renal function without changes in histopathology. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were submitted to sham-surgery or bile duct ligation (BDL) and divided according to the post-procedure time (2, 4 and 6-wk). To determine renal function parameters, rats wereplaced in metabolic cages and, at the end of the experiment, blood and urine samples were obtained. Histology and hydroxyproline content were analyzed in liver and renal tissue. RESULTS: Rats with 2 wk of BDL increased free water clearance (P = 0.02), reduced urinary osmolality (P = 0.03) and serum creatinine (P = 0.01) in comparison to the sham group. In contrast, rats at 6 wk of BDL showed features of HRS, including signif icant increase in serum creatinine and reductions in creatinine clearance, water excretion and urinary sodium concentration. Rats with 4 wk of BDL exhibited an intermediate stage of renal dysfunction. Progressive hepatic f ibrosis according to post-procedure time was confirmed by histology. The increased levels of liver hydroxyproline contrasted with the absence of structural changes in the kidney, as assessed by histology and unchanged hydroxyproline content in renal tissue. CONCLUSION: Our data show that BDL produced progressive renal dysfunction without structural changes in the kidney, characterizing HRS. The present model will be useful to understand the pathophysiology of HRS. | Regina M Pereira Robson AS dos Santos Eduardo A Oliveira Virgínia HR Leite Filipi LC Dias Alysson S Rezende Lincoln P Costa Lucíola S Barcelos Mauro M Teixeira Ana Cristina Sim■es e Silva | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 2 |
| 3 | Method development and inter-laboratory comparison about the determination of titanium from titanium dioxide nanoparticles in tissues by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Krystek P Tentschert J Nia Y | 2014 | Anal Bioanal Chem2014，406，16： | 1 |
| 4 | The effect of B203 , PbO and P2O5 on the sintering and machinability of fluormica glass-ceramics 显示文摘 | Eftekhari Yekta B Hashemi Nia S Alizadeh P | 2005 | J European Ceram Soc2005，25，： | 1 |
| 5 | Removal of Cu^2+ and Ni^2+ from wastewater with a chelating agent and reverse osmosis processes显示文摘 | MOHSEN NIA M MONTAZERI P MODARRESS H | 2007 | Desalination2007，217，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A model of human tumor dormancy: an angiogenic escape from the nonangiogenic phenotype显示文摘 | Sardari Nia P Van Marck E Van Schil P | 2007 | J Nail Cancer Inst2007，99，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Method development and inter-laboratory comparison about the determination of titanium from titanium dioxide nanoparticles in tissues by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Krystek P Tentschert ] Nia Y | 2014 | Anal Bioanal Chem2014，406，16： | 1 |
| 8 | Inactivation of COX-2,HMLH1 and CDKN2A gene by promoter methylation in gastric cancer:relationship with histological subtype,tumor location and Helicobacter pylori genotype显示文摘 | MARK(E)NIA K ADRIANA C F VALESKA P L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | A multi-biomarker approach to study the effects of smoking on oxidative DNA damage and repair and anfioxidative defense mechanisms 显示文摘 | NIA A B VAN SCHOOTEN F J SCHILDERMAN P A E L | 2001 | Carcinogenesis2001，22，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The comparison of differenttypes of observational training on motor learning of Gymnastichandstand 显示文摘 | Maleki F Nia P Zarghami M | 2010 | Journal of Human Kinetics2010，26，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Quality of life after lung cancer surgery:a review显示文摘 | Balduyck B Hendriks J Sardari Nia P | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 12 | Distinct angiogenic and non-angiogenic growth patterns of lung metastases from renal cell carcinoma 显示文摘 | Sardari Nia P Hendriks J Friedel G | 2007 | Histopathology2007，51，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Rapid classification of phenotypic mutants of Arabidopsis via metabolite fingerprinting显示文摘 | Messerli G Nia V P Trevisan M | 2007 | Plant Physiology2007，143，： | 1 |
| 14 | The length of stay of golf tourism: A survival analysis显示文摘 | Carlos P B Richard B Ant 6 nia C | 2010 | Tourism Management2010，31，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Is perfectionism associated with fatigue显示文摘 | Magnusson A Nias D White P | 1996 | J Psychosom Res1996，41，4： | 1 |
| 16 | A multi-biomarker approach to study the effects of smoking on oxidative DNA damage and repair and antioxidative defense mechanisms 显示文摘 | Besarati Nia A Van Schooten F J Schiderman P | 2001 | Carcinogenesis2001，21，： | 1 |
| 17 | Method development and inter- laboratory comparison about the determination of titanium from titanium dioxide nanopartictes in tissues by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Krystek P Tentschert J Nia Y | 2014 | Anal Bioanal Chem2014，406，16： | 1 |
| 18 | The com- parison of different types of observational training on motor learning of gymnastic handstand 显示文摘 | Maleki F Nia P Zarghami M Neisi A | 2010 | Journal of Human Kinetics2010，26，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Lab- oratory Validation of a Passive Sampler for SO2 Atmospheric Monitoring显示文摘 | LICIA P S Cruz V NIA P Campos JUSSIVAL A P | 2005 | J Braz Chem Soc2005，16，： | 1 |
| 20 | Is Perfectionism Associated with Fatigue? 显示文摘 | MAGNUSSON A E NIAS D K B WHITE P D | 1996 | Journal of Psychoso- matic Research1996，41，4： | 1 |
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